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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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79158236315 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for stationary objects

Study on consistency of ML methods for moving objects in non-stationary environments.

problem Consistency of machine learning methods for moving objects in non-stationary environments.
method Least squares, ridge regression, and s\ell_s-penalized least squares methods under non-stationary spatial-temporal sampling.
result Consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimates under weak conditions.

Stabilized SVRG finds second-order stationary points efficiently in nonconvex optimization.

problem Finding second-order stationary points in nonconvex optimization.
method Stabilized SVRG, a variant of SVRG.
result Stabilized SVRG finds an ε-second-order stationary point using only O(n^2/3/ε^2 + n/ε^1.5) stochastic gradients.

This paper tackles the computational complexity of finding approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Finding approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization problems.
method PLS-completeness, zero-order algorithms, and gradient queries.
result The query complexity of finding approximate stationary points is Θ(1/ε) for d=2.

New method finds stationary points in bilevel optimization problems.

problem Solving nonconvex-strongly-convex bilevel optimization problems.
method Restarted Accelerated HyperGradient Descent (RAHGD) method.
result Achieves best-known theoretical guarantees for finding stationary points in bilevel optimization.

Improved DP optimization for nonconvex, nonsmooth objectives with reduced sample complexity.

problem Differentially private optimization of nonconvex, nonsmooth objectives.
method Proposes single-pass and multi-pass DP algorithms with improved sample complexity.
result Sample complexity bounds improved by factors of Ω(d)Ω(\sqrt{d}) and Ω(d3/4)Ω(d^{3/4}).

Novel RL-based NPG improves multi-objective NAS efficiency and performance.

problem Discovering optimal neural architectures with multiple conflicting objectives.
method Non-stationary policy gradient with adaptive reward functions and shared model.
result Framework efficiently approximates full Pareto front and achieves superior performance.

This work ensures policy gradient methods converge to global optima for certain control problems.

problem Non-convex optimization challenges in policy gradient methods for complex control problems.
method Identifies structural properties ensuring non-convex objective functions have no suboptimal stationary points.
result Policy gradient methods converge to global optima under certain conditions, satisfying a Polyak-Lojasiewicz condition.

New algorithm optimizes multi-objective outcomes in uncertain environments.

problem Optimizing global concave rewards in online Markov decision processes with multiple actions.
method No-regret algorithm based on online convex optimization and UCRL2, with a gradient threshold procedure.
result Non-stationary policy diversifies outcomes to optimize the global concave reward.

Study proves convergence of subgradients for optimal transport-based objectives.

problem Ensuring statistical consistency and optimization stability in transport-based models.
method Proves graphical convergence of subdifferentials to the subdifferential of the population objective.
result Standard subgradient methods consistently approach stationary points of the population-level problem.

We study parameter estimation and asymptotic inference for sparse nonlinear regression. More specifically, we assume the data are given by y=f(xβ)+εy = f( x^\top β^* ) + ε, where ff is nonlinear. To recover ββ^*, we propose an 1\ell_1-regularized least-squares estimator. Unlike classical linear regression, the correspondin…

2015-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method solves stochastic optimization problems with random models.

problem Optimizing stochastic objectives with deterministic constraints.
method Trust-Region Sequential Quadratic Programming with random model.
result Global convergence guarantees for first- and second-order stationary points.

Proposes new stochastic algorithms for multi-objective optimization.

problem Multi-objective optimization in machine learning problems.
method Direction-oriented multi-objective formulation and Stochastic Direction-oriented Multi-objective Gradient descent (SDMGrad).
result Stochastic algorithms converge to Pareto stationary points with improved complexities.

The paper tackles finding stationary points in stochastic convex optimization problems.

problem Finding stationary points for stochastic convex optimization problems.
method The approach relies on dimension theory to decompose the graph of the subdifferential of a convex function, showing how stochastic sampling preserves 'pieces' of these graphs, and allowing effective application of proximal-point-like methods.
result The paper provides convergence guarantees for finding stationary points in stochastic convex optimization problems.

Given a heterogeneous time-series sample, the objective is to find points in time (called change points) where the probability distribution generating the data has changed. The data are assumed to have been generated by arbitrary unknown stationary ergodic distributions. No modelling, independence or mixing assumptions…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The thesis presents a new perspective on high-dimensional optimization.

problem The failure point of classical optimization methods in high dimensions.
method A distributional view of optimization, focusing on random objective functions and Bayesian Optimization.
result The distributional view explains predictable progress in high-dimensional optimization and provides insights into optimal step size control.

Novel methods for accelerating optimization in complex bilevel and minimax problems.

problem Optimization challenges in bilevel and minimax problems, especially when strong convexity assumptions are not met.
method Accelerated fully first-order methods for Bilevel Optimization (BLO) and Minimax Optimization (NCSC).
result State-of-the-art complexity for finding approximate second-order stationary points in BLO and NCSC.

Improved algorithm finds second-order stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Minimizing non-convex objectives while preserving training data privacy.
method SpiderBoost framework with two gradient oracles: precise and less precise.
result Improved rates for finding second-order stationary points.

ConvNP improves SP prediction with translation equivariance and coherent samples.

problem Predicting stationary stochastic processes with coherent samples.
method Convolutional Neural Processes (ConvNP) with a new maximum-likelihood objective.
result ConvNP outperforms standard NPs and demonstrates strong generalization on various tasks.

We give a simple proof that the Frank-Wolfe algorithm obtains a stationary point at a rate of O(1/t)O(1/\sqrt{t}) on non-convex objectives with a Lipschitz continuous gradient. Our analysis is affine invariant and is the first, to the best of our knowledge, giving a similar rate to what was already proven for projected gra…

2016-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm finds approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Finding approximate stationary points in non-convex stochastic optimization.
method Design of an algorithm using O(ε3)O(ε^{-3}) stochastic gradient and Hessian-vector products.
result Optimal rate of O(ε3)O(ε^{-3}) for finding εε-approximate stationary points, matching lower bounds.

Paper develops sparse learning for heavy-tailed time series with locally stationary dynamics.

problem Sparse learning for high-dimensional heavy-tailed locally stationary time series.
method Additive modeling with kernel smoothing, sparsity-inducing penalized estimation.
result Prediction-error bounds and convergence rates for different sparsity structures.

New theory for area of Legendrian surfaces, proving smoothness and variational results.

problem Understanding the area of Legendrian surfaces under constraints.
method Introducing PHSLVs, proving sequential compactness, regularity, and variational results.
result Generalized regularity theory for Legendrian surfaces, achieving variational minima.

This paper tackles objective inconsistency in federated optimization with heterogeneous clients.

problem Objective inconsistency due to heterogeneity in clients' datasets and computation speeds.
method General framework for analyzing federated heterogeneous optimization algorithms, including FedAvg and FedProx, and proposing FedNova.
result FedNova eliminates objective inconsistency while preserving fast error convergence.

Bayesian optimization improves with nonstationary covariance functions.

problem Stationary covariance functions fail to capture prior information in high dimensions.
method Proposes nonstationary covariance functions to encode prior information and adaptively promote local exploration.
result Nonstationary covariance functions increase sample efficiency in high dimensions.

New algorithm solves structured nonconvex-nonconcave min-max problems.

problem Min-max optimization challenges in deep learning.
method Generalized extragradient algorithm for structured nonconvex-nonconcave problems.
result Algorithm converges to stationary points in Euclidean and p\ell_p spaces.

SUSTAIN algorithm tackles stochastic bilevel optimization with near-optimal complexity.

problem Stochastic bilevel optimization problems with specific convexity and smoothness properties.
method SUSTAIN algorithm using single-timescale double-momentum stochastic approximation.
result SUSTAIN achieves near-optimal complexity for finding ε-stationary solutions.

Learning new representations of input observations in machine learning is often tackled using a factorization of the data. For many such problems, including sparse coding and matrix completion, learning these factorizations can be difficult, in terms of efficiency and to guarantee that the solution is a global minimum.…

2016-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Hamiltonian stationary Lagrangian submanifolds (HSLAG) are a natural generalization of special Lagrangian manifolds (SLAG). The latter only make sense on Calabi-Yau manifolds whereas the former are defined for any almost Kähler manifold. Special Lagrangians, and, more specificaly, fibrations by special Lagrangians play…

2016-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved complexity for smooth nonconvex optimization using quasi-Newton methods.

problem Finding ε-first-order stationary points of smooth functions with gradient information only.
method Two-level online learning approach involving quasi-Newton methods.
result Gradient complexity improved to O(d^(1/4)ε^(-13/8)) for d = O(ε^(-1/2)).

In this paper, we consider efficient differentially private empirical risk minimization from the viewpoint of optimization algorithms. For strongly convex and smooth objectives, we prove that gradient descent with output perturbation not only achieves nearly optimal utility, but also significantly improves the running …

2017-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗