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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4438871,3301,773 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for state representation learning

This work improves understanding of reinforcement learning state representations.

problem Lack of precise characterization of how and when state representations generalize.
method Developed a bound on the generalization error based on effective dimension.
result Bound quantifies the tension between generalization and approximation.

State representation learning, or the ability to capture latent generative factors of an environment, is crucial for building intelligent agents that can perform a wide variety of tasks. Learning such representations without supervision from rewards is a challenging open problem. We introduce a method that learns state…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Robots could learn their own state and world representation from perception and experience without supervision. This desirable goal is the main focus of our field of interest, state representation learning (SRL). Indeed, a compact representation of such a state is beneficial to help robots grasp onto their environment …

2019-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey categorizes methods for learning state representations in reinforcement learning.

problem Addressing challenges in complex observation spaces for sequential decision making.
method Categorizes six main classes of methods for learning state representations.
result Enhances understanding of state representation learning in reinforcement learning.

New method learns high-quality Laplacian representations for reinforcement learning.

problem Lack of accurate Laplacian representations in large or continuous state spaces.
method Reformulated spectral graph drawing objective to have eigenvectors as unique global minimizer.
result Learned Laplacian representations more faithfully approximate the ground truth.

Exploration is an extremely challenging problem in reinforcement learning, especially in high dimensional state and action spaces and when only sparse rewards are available. Effective representations can indicate which components of the state are task relevant and thus reduce the dimensionality of the space to explore.…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Representation learning algorithms are designed to learn abstract features that characterize data. State representation learning (SRL) focuses on a particular kind of representation learning where learned features are in low dimension, evolve through time, and are influenced by actions of an agent. The representation i…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into state representations in RL help design better learning rules.

problem Lack of automatic feature learning in RL for large or continuous state spaces.
method Bootstrapping methods and theoretical analysis of temporal difference learning.
result State representations differ from other auxiliary-task-based approaches.

Paper learns meaningful state and action representations from MDP trajectories.

problem Learning good state and action representations from MDP trajectories.
method Tensor decomposition, kernelization, importance sampling, low-Tucker-rank approximation.
result The learned state/action abstractions provide accurate approximations to latent block structures.

Study cost-driven state representation learning for control from partial observations.

problem Learning state representation for control from partial and high-dimensional observations.
method Cost-driven state representation learning via predicting cumulative costs.
result Established finite-sample guarantees for near-optimal representation and controller.

Improved RL for grasping in cluttered scenes using state representation learning.

problem Poor performance of RL methods in grasping diverse objects from raw images.
method Employed state representation learning (SRL) with disentanglement of raw input images.
result Deep RL can learn grasping skills from varied visual inputs.

Paper introduces SALE for better state-action learning in RL.

problem Challenges in representation learning for low-level states in RL.
method Introduces SALE, a novel approach for learning embeddings of state-action interactions.
result TD7 algorithm significantly outperforms existing continuous control algorithms.

Graph-based state representation improves deep RL performance.

problem High sample-complexity and starting with a good input representation in deep RL.
method Exploiting the graph structure of MDPs for effective state representation learning.
result Graph-based node representation methods outperform matrix-based methods in grid-world navigation tasks.

Unsupervised representation learning has succeeded with excellent results in many applications. It is an especially powerful tool to learn a good representation of environments with partial or noisy observations. In partially observable domains it is important for the representation to encode a belief state, a sufficie…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Tabular Q-Learning with learned state abstractions solves continuous control tasks.

problem Challenging reinforcement learning problems in continuous control.
method Learned state abstraction to transform continuous state-space into discrete.
result Tabular Q-Learning with learned abstractions achieves efficient learning in unseen tasks.

Study learns state representations from observations for control, proving guarantees.

problem Learning state representations from high-dimensional observations for control.
method Cost-driven approach, learning latent state model to predict costs.
result Proves finite-sample guarantees for near-optimal state representation and controller.

Proves error bounds for state representation in RL using graph spectral features.

problem Addressing the curse of dimensionality in RL with unknown transition graphs.
method Proves upper bounds on approximation error of linear value function approximation using learned spectral features of the state-graph.
result Error bounds scale with algebraic connectivity and eigenvector estimation error.

The paper introduces a method to learn Markov state abstractions for reinforcement learning.

problem Learning Markov state representations in complex environments.
method The paper introduces a novel set of conditions and a training procedure combining inverse model estimation and temporal contrastive learning.
result The approach learns representations that capture the underlying structure of the domain and improve sample efficiency.

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms allow artificial agents to improve their selection of actions to increase rewarding experiences in their environments. Temporal Difference (TD) Learning -- a model-free RL method -- is a leading account of the midbrain dopamine system and the basal ganglia in reinforcement learnin…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

ReLEX algorithm improves RL efficiency by selecting optimal representations.

problem Improving reinforcement learning efficiency through better representation selection.
method Proposes ReLEX algorithm for both online and offline RL, focusing on bilinear transition kernels.
result ReLEX algorithms achieve optimal or near-optimal performance in both online and offline RL settings.

POLAR learns efficient data acquisition policies using pretrained belief representations.

problem Challenges in learning effective policies for adaptive data acquisition.
method POLAR decouples representation learning from policy learning by leveraging pretrained predictive foundation models as belief-state encoders.
result POLAR outperforms state-of-the-art methods across diverse tasks while requiring fewer training samples.

SPEDER extracts state-action abstraction from dynamics for reinforcement learning.

problem Curse of dimensionality and limited applicability of spectral methods.
method Spectral Decomposition Representation (SPEDER) that extracts state-action abstraction from dynamics without policy dependence.
result Theoretical analysis establishes sample efficiency in online and offline settings.

New method improves reinforcement learning generalization.

problem Few environments lead to poor generalization in reinforcement learning.
method Integrates sequential structure into representation learning, using a policy similarity metric (PSM) and contrastive embeddings (PSEs).
result PSEs improve generalization across various benchmarks.

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are a vital modeling technique that rely on internal states learned indirectly by optimization of a supervised, unsupervised, or reinforcement training loss. RNNs are used to model dynamic processes that are characterized by underlying latent states whose form is often unknown, precludi…

2017-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarially trained generative models (GANs) have recently achieved compelling image synthesis results. But despite early successes in using GANs for unsupervised representation learning, they have since been superseded by approaches based on self-supervision. In this work we show that progress in image generation qu…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for estimating uncertainty in deep neural networks.

problem Challenges in uncertainty estimation in deep neural networks, especially with increased complexity.
method Decompose tasks into representation learning and state space model for uncertainty estimation.
result The proposed method can estimate predictive distributions on top of existing neural networks.

A method to train multi-agent reinforcement learning models without intrinsic rewards.

problem Training multi-agent reinforcement learning models with sparse rewards is challenging.
method A learning-based exploration strategy using variational graph autoencoder to generate initial states.
result The method improves the training and performance of multi-agent reinforcement learning models.

Unified approach for learning state representations from streaming data.

problem Learning reusable state representations from high-dimensional, non-stationary data.
method Unified mathematical formulation for learning latent relations, enabling flexible and principled shaping of latent space.
result Improved understanding and evaluation of existing unsupervised learning approaches.

RISE framework unifies and improves time series learning with missing data.

problem Learning from time series with missing data.
method RISE framework unifies and improves time series learning with missing data.
result RISE instances always benefit from encoders that learn representations for numerical values.

Neural Physicist learns physical dynamics from images.

problem Learning meaningful physical state representations and accurate state transitions from image sequences.
method Neural Physicist uses VAE for state extraction, NP for parameters, and SSM for dynamics.
result Achieves long-term predictions and identifies system degrees of freedom.

The paper shows how to stabilize off-policy reinforcement learning using specific state representations.

problem Stability issues in reinforcement learning with function approximation and off-policy learning.
method Formal analysis of representation learning schemes based on the transition matrix of a policy.
result Schur and orthogonal bases of the Krylov subspace provide stable representations for TD learning.

ETC learns minimal representations for reinforcement learning in POMDPs.

problem Sample complexity challenges in reinforcement learning for POMDPs.
method ETC learns low-dimensional features and embeddings at two levels, optimizing policy.
result ETC achieves polynomial sample complexity for POMDPs with low-rank transition kernels.

Graph representation learning is to learn universal node representations that preserve both node attributes and structural information. The derived node representations can be used to serve various downstream tasks, such as node classification and node clustering. When a graph is heterogeneous, the problem becomes more…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are an effective representation of control policies for a wide range of reinforcement and imitation learning problems. RNN policies, however, are particularly difficult to explain, understand, and analyze due to their use of continuous-valued memory vectors and observation features. In …

2018-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Method learns representations invariant to task-irrelevant details in reinforcement learning tasks.

problem Learning representations that are invariant to task-irrelevant details in reinforcement learning.
method Uses bisimulation metrics to learn robust latent representations that encode only task-relevant information.
result Demonstrates SOTA performance in modified visual MuJoCo tasks and a first-person driving task.

BCRL learns a Bellman complete representation for offline RL policy evaluation.

problem Learning a Q-function efficiently from offline data.
method BCRL learns a linear Bellman complete representation directly from data, enabling efficient OPE.
result BCRL achieves competitive OPE error and outperforms FQE in certain scenarios.