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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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86173259345 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for splitting property

A Heegaard splitting of a closed, orientable three-manifold satisfies the disjoint curve property if the splitting surface contains an essential simple closed curve and each handlebody contains an essential disk disjoint from this curve [Thompson, 1999]. A splitting is full if it does not have the disjoint curve proper…

2004-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Using basic properties of one-sided Heegaard splittings, a direct proof that geometrically compressible one-sided splittings of RP^3 are stabilised is given. The argument is modelled on that used by Waldhausen to show that two-sided splittings of S^3 are standard.

2005-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a totally orientable graph manifold with characteristic submanifold T and let M = V cup_S W be a Heegaard splitting. We prove that S is standard. In particular, S is the amalgamation of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings. The splitting surfaces S_i of these strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings have t…

2004-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines a condition for the finiteness of mapping class groups of Heegaard splittings.

problem Conditions for the finiteness of mapping class groups of Heegaard splittings.
method Use of the thick isotopy lemma to establish conditions for finiteness.
result Heegaard splittings with topologically minimal disk complex and finitely generated homotopy group have finitely generated mapping class groups.

Metric spaces with certain curvature properties are universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.

problem Analyzing the infinitesimal geometry of metric spaces with curvature bounds.
method Proving a metric space with a Gromov-Hausdorff tangent splitting property is universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.
result Metric spaces with curvature bounds are universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.

A Heegaard diagram for a 3-manifold is regarded as a pair of simplexes in the complex of curves on a surface and a Heegaard splitting as a pair of subcomplexes generated by the equivalent diagrams. We relate geometric and combinatorial properties of these subcomplexes with topological properties of the manifold and/or …

1997-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study series invariants for plumbed 3-manifolds and their properties.

problem Understanding series invariants for plumbed 3-manifolds and their applications.
method Twisted root lattice, gluing and splitting properties, explicit description of lens spaces and Brieskorn spheres.
result Series verify gluing and splitting properties of 3-manifolds.

We investigate the concordance properties of `parallel links' P(K), given by the (2,0) cable of a knot K. We focus on the question: if P(K) is concordant to a split link, is K necessarily slice? We show that if P(K) is smoothly concordant to a split link, then many smooth concordance invariants of K must vanish, includ…

2011-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The hierarchical Dirichlet process (HDP) has become an important Bayesian nonparametric model for grouped data, such as document collections. The HDP is used to construct a flexible mixed-membership model where the number of components is determined by the data. As for most Bayesian nonparametric models, exact posterio…

2012-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Histogram binning method proven with guarantees without splitting data.

problem Proving theoretical guarantees for histogram binning without sample splitting.
method Using Markov property of order statistics to prove calibration guarantees for original method.
result Proves histogram binning has strong calibration guarantees without sample splitting.

The paper examines when 2-string tangles can be embedded into specific link types.

problem When 2-string tangles can be embedded into the unknot, unlink, or split links.
method Geometric characterizations, tangle sums, and colorings.
result Prime 2-string tangles with up to seven crossings are classified for embedding into specific link types.

A gap in a paper of Rubinstein-Scharlemann is explored: new examples are found of closed orientable 3-manifolds with possibly multiple genus 2 Heegaard splittings. Properties common to all the examples in the original paper are not universally shared by the new examples: some of the new examples have Hempel distance 3,…

2009-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods improve prediction regions for high-dimensional data.

problem Creating effective prediction regions for high-dimensional data.
method CD-split and HPD-split methods that combine split method and data-driven partition.
result CD-split and HPD-split converge to oracle highest predictive density set and satisfy local and asymptotic conditional validity.

We study intrinsically linked graphs where we require that every embedding of the graph contains not just a non-split link, but a link that satisfies some additional property. Examples of properties we address in this paper are: a two component link with lk(A,L) = k2^r, k not 0, a non-split n-component link where all l…

2005-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide necessary conditions for the Alexander polynomials of algebraically split component-preservingly amphicheiral links. We raise a conjecture that the Alexander polynomial of an algebraically split component-preservingly amphicheiral link with even components is zero. Our necessary conditions and some examples …

2011-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

IMPaCT improves node classification in chronological split temporal graphs.

problem Domain adaptation challenges in graph data due to chronological splits.
method IMPaCT proposes a method to impose invariant properties based on realistic assumptions derived from temporal graph structures.
result IMPaCT achieves a 3.8% performance improvement over current SOTA method on the ogbn-mag graph dataset.

We construct a sequence of pairs of 3-manifolds each with torus boundary and with the following two properties: 1) For the result of a carefully chosen glueing of the nth pair of 3-manifolds along their boundary tori, the ratio of the genus of the resulting 3-manifold to the sum of the genera of the pair of 3-manifolds…

2005-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a compact orientable irreducible 3-manifold and HH be an unstabilized genus three Heegaard splitting of MM. In this article, we will define a simplicial complex of weak reducing pairs for HH and find several properties of this complex. Using this method, we will prove that an unstabilized Heegaard splitti…

2012-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study CAT(0) groups and their splittings as graphs of groups. For one-ended CAT(0) groups with isolated flats we prove a theorem characterizing exactly when the visual boundary is locally connected. This characterization depends on whether the group has a certain type of splitting over a virtually abel…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We record various properties of twisted Becker-Gottlieb transfer maps and study their multiplicative properties analogous to Becker-Gottlieb transfer. We show these twisted transfer maps factorise through Becker-Schultz-Mann-Miller-Miller transfer; some of these might be well known. We apply this to show that $BSO(2n+1…

2014-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a theorem about splitting manifolds with specific curvature properties.

problem Understanding the structure of manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and mean-convex boundaries.
method Proving a splitting theorem for manifolds with spectral nonnegative Ricci curvature and mean-convex boundary.
result The manifold is either isometric to a closed manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature or has no interior ends.

Synthetic splitting theorem for Lorentzian spaces with non-negative curvature.

problem Proving a splitting theorem for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian length spaces with non-negative timelike curvature.
method Synthetic approach using triangle comparison and parallelity of timelike lines.
result Establishes a splitting of a neighborhood of a complete timelike line, leading to global inextendibility.

This paper studies the Riley polynomial of 2-bridge knots using Chebyshev polynomials.

problem Understanding the Riley polynomial of 2-bridge knots and its splitting property.
method Introducing ε-Chebyshev polynomials to express and split the Riley polynomial.
result Explicit formula for the splitting polynomial as ε-Chebyshev polynomials.

SBAMDT uses adaptive soft splits to model complex decision boundaries.

problem Limited ability of standard decision trees to capture complex decision boundaries.
method Probabilistic additive decision tree model with adaptive soft multivariate splits.
result Demonstrated improved predictive performance on synthetic and real datasets.

In this paper we study some splitting properties on complete noncompact manifolds with smooth measures when \infty-dimensional Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature is bounded from below by some negative constant and spectrum of the weighted Laplacian has a positive lower bound. These results extend the cases of Ricci curvatur…

2011-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel methods for splitting Gaussian mixtures improve uncertainty propagation in nonlinear systems.

problem Improving accuracy and efficiency in nonlinear uncertainty propagation.
method Preserving mean and covariance, novel heuristics for selecting splitting direction informed by initial uncertainty and nonlinear function properties.
result Improved accuracy and efficiency in uncertainty propagation compared to existing techniques.

The paper explores how splitting data samples influences optimal neural network hyperparameters.

problem Understanding the effectiveness of neural networks and their hyperparameters.
method Investigates the role of sample splitting in neural network hyperparameter selection.
result Optimal hyperparameters derived from sample splitting lead to a neural network model that minimizes prediction risk asymptotically.

Minimal Morse functions on Poincaré dodecahedral space are selected via spectral properties.

problem Identifying minimal Morse functions on the Poincaré dodecahedral space.
method Spectral selection property P, obstruction principle, conformal variations, finite dimensional reduction.
result Restoration of minimal Morse selection on the Poincaré dodecahedral space via spectral mechanisms.

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can get twisted, warped or direct decompositions. Some applications to Lorentzian man…

2003-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simple criterion for a Heegaard splitting to yield a Haken manifold. As a consequence, we construct many Haken manifolds, in particular homology spheres, with prescribed properties, namely Heegaard genus, Heegaard distance and Casson invariant. Along the way we give simpler and shorter proofs of the existence…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New perspective on Heegaard splittings using square complexes and combinatorial measurements.

problem Measuring obstructions to Heegaard splittings in 3-manifolds.
method Square complexes and Guirardel's core, augmented Heegaard diagrams.
result Augmented Heegaard diagrams provide a new way to describe Heegaard splittings with desirable properties.

Develops a new inference method for split-sample estimators using multiple splits.

problem Statistical dependence and variability in split-sample estimators.
method Averaging across multiple splits, proving a central limit theorem, and developing new inference approaches.
result Valid confidence intervals and improved power in comparing model performance.