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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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4795142189 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for spin transforms

The paper calculates transformation operators and proves a theorem on 4D manifolds.

problem Computing transformation operators and proving theorems on 4D manifolds.
method Computed lower-dimensional volumes and applied Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems.
result Proved a Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem on 4D compact manifolds with boundary.

New kinematic model for a spin-rolling sphere using Darboux frame.

problem Control and planning of an underactuated sphere on a plane.
method Darboux frame transformation to fully-actuated model.
result Underactuated sphere model transformed into fully-actuated model.

Finsler geometry connects to higher-spin fields and curved-space Fronsdal equations.

problem Eliminating non-transverse modes in Finsler dynamics for higher spins.
method Parameterizing Finsler geometry in terms of symmetric tensors, analyzing linear and nonlinear terms, and examining gauge transformations.
result Finsler dynamics leads to the curved-space Fronsdal equation for all spins, plus a Stueckelberg-like coupling.

Building on the universal covering group of the general linear group, we introduce the composite spinor bundle whose subbundles are Lorentz spin structures associated with different gravitational fields. General covariant transformations of this composite spinor bundle are canonically defined.

1997-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines Killing (super)algebras for spin manifolds, including gauge transformations.

problem Understanding deformations of spin structures on manifolds.
method Introduces a new algebraic structure, studies its deformations using Spencer cohomology.
result Identifies subclasses of deformations and reconstructs supersymmetric backgrounds.

We study conformal SpinSpin-subgeometry of submanifolds in a semi-Riemannian SpinSpin-manifold, focusing on conformal SpinSpin-manifolds (M,[h])(M,[h]) and their Poincaré-Einstein metrics (X,g+)(X,g_+). Our approach is based on the spectral theory of Dirac operator in the ambient SpinSpin-manifold, and associated spinor valued meromorp…

2014-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We work on a parallelizable time-orientable Lorentzian 4-manifold and prove that in this case the notion of spin structure can be equivalently defined in a purely analytic fashion. Our analytic definition relies on the use of the concept of a non-degenerate two-by-two formally self-adjoint first order linear differenti…

2016-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This article studies the geometry of moduli spaces of G2-manifolds, associative cycles, coassociative cycles and deformed Donaldson-Thomas bundles. We introduce natural symmetric cubic tensors and differential forms on these moduli spaces. They correspond to Yukawa couplings and correlation functions in M-theory. We ex…

2002-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study mSpin(7){ m Spin}(7)-dDT connections on manifolds with mSpin(7){ m Spin}(7)-structures.

problem Understanding moduli spaces of mSpin(7){ m Spin}(7)-dDT connections.
method Introduced and studied mSpin(7){ m Spin}(7)-dDT connections using fully nonlinear PDEs.
result Moduli space MmSpin(7)\mathcal{M}'_{{ m Spin}(7)} has finite expected dimension and smoothness under certain conditions.

Explains conformal maps and holomorphic structures for surfaces in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces.

problem Explains conformal maps and holomorphic structures for surfaces in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces.
method Uses Clifford algebra and spin transforms to explain conformal maps and holomorphic structures.
result Calculates the degree of the spinor bundle associated with a conformal immersion and defines analogues of polar and bipolar surfaces.

The paper extends Strichartz's conjecture to spinor bundles over real hyperbolic spaces.

problem Extending Strichartz's conjecture to spinor bundles.
method Characterization of Poisson transform for spinor bundles and uniform L2L^2 estimates.
result Strichartz's conjecture is extended to spinor bundles over real hyperbolic spaces.

The paper explores discrete versions of the Dirac operator on polygonal surfaces.

problem Addressing the immersion problem and conformal invariants on discrete surfaces.
method Develops discrete Dirac operators for polygonal surfaces and studies their properties.
result Preserves key properties of the smooth Dirac operator on discrete surfaces.

Spin networks boost quantum algorithms solving SU(2) symmetric problems.

problem Efficiently solving SU(2) symmetric problems on quantum hardware.
method Using SU(2) equivariant variational quantum circuits based on spin networks.
result Spin networks provide a direct implementation for SU(2) equivariant quantum circuits.

Study of surface defects in gauge theories leads to duality and separation of variables.

problem Understanding surface observables and their transitions in gauge theories.
method Utilized Fourier transformations and spectral problems to derive dualities and separation of variables.
result Exact duality between spectral problems of spin chains and Gaudin models.

Scattering theory developed for linearised gravity near Schwarzschild black hole.

problem Linear stability of Schwarzschild spacetime and scattering of gravitational waves.
method Physical-space Chandrasekhar transformation and Teukolsky-Starobinsky correspondence.
result Construction of scattering theory for spin 2 Teukolsky equations.

Class lecture notes at a beginning graduate level on the mathematical background needed to understand classical gauge theory. Covers group actions, fiber bundles, principal bundles, connections, gauge transformations, parallel transport, curvature, covariant derivatives, pseudo-riemannian manifolds, lagrangians, cliffo…

1999-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study 3d N=1 vacua from M-theory compactification on Spin(7) space.

problem Quantum corrections in 3d N=1 vacua from M-theory compactification.
method Use Higgs bundles to analyze 3d N=1 vacua and track corrections.
result Topological anomalies are robust and calculable in 3d effective field theory.

The study reveals the spectral structure of attention layers and its implications for generalization.

problem Understanding the spectral structure and generalization of trained attention layers.
method Empirical risk minimization in a single-head tied-attention layer, using random matrix theory, spin-glass theory, and approximate message passing.
result Exact high-dimensional characterization of training and test error, interpolation and recovery thresholds, and spectrum of the key and query matrices.

We study a class of supersymmetric spinning particle models derived from the radial quantization of stationary, spherically symmetric black holes of four dimensional N= 2 supergravities. By virtue of the c-map, these spinning particles move in quaternionic Kaehler manifolds. Their spinning degrees of freedom describe m…

2010-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In four dimensions one can use the chiral part of the spin connection as the main object that encodes geometry. The metric is then recovered algebraically from the curvature of this connection. We address the question of how isometries can be identified in this "pure connection" formalism. We show that isometries are r…

2020-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study topological correlators for SU(2)SU(2) SYM on four-manifolds, deriving explicit formulae and confirming S-duality.

problem Topological correlation functions of SU(2)SU(2), N=2\mathcal{N}=2^* SYM on four-manifolds.
method Coupling to a Spin^c structure, deriving explicit formulae, and confirming S-duality.
result Topological correlators are mock modular forms for b2+=1b_2^+=1.

Let MM be a manifold homotopy equivalent to the complex projective space $\C P^m$. Petrie conjectured that MM has standard total Pontrjagin class if MM admits a non-trivial action by S1S^1. We prove the conjecture for m<12m<12 under the assumption that the action extends to a nice Pin(2)Pin(2)-action with fixed point. The…

2001-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Lower bounds for Dirac eigenvalues on manifolds with boundary.

problem Finding lower bounds for eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on manifolds with boundary.
method Using the relative Yamabe constant to derive a conformal lower bound.
result Equality in the lower bound holds if and only if the manifold is a hemisphere and the eigenfunction is a Killing spinor.

New Spin(7)Spin(7)-instantons constructed on Joyce's manifold.

problem Constructing Spin(7)Spin(7)-instantons on Joyce's compact manifold.
method Gluing non-flat connections on local model spaces to a flat connection on the Spin(7)Spin(7)-orbifold.
result More than 20,000 new four-parameter families of Spin(7)Spin(7)-instantons.

This is an introduction to the construction of higher-dimensional knots by spinning methods. Simple spinning of classical knots was introduced by E. Artin in 1926, and several generalizations have followed. These include twist spinning, superspinning or p-spinning, frame spinning, roll spinning, and deform spinning. We…

2004-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Round handles are affiliated with smooth 4-manifolds in two major ways: 5-dimensional round handles appear extensively as the building blocks in cobordisms between 4-manifolds, whereas 4-dimensional round handles are the building blocks of broken Lefschetz fibrations on them. The purpose of this article is to shed more…

2010-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of higher spin Killing spinors on 3D manifolds, proving rigidity and providing explicit expressions.

problem Understanding higher spin Killing spinors on 3D manifolds.
method Definition and detailed study of higher spin Killing spinors in arbitrary dimension, focusing on 3D manifolds. Rigidity result and explicit expressions for 3-sphere and 3-hyperbolic space.
result Proved a rigidity result for 3D manifolds admitting higher spin Killing spinors and provided explicit expressions for these spinors.

The paper characterizes new invariant spinr^r spinors on projective spaces.

problem Characterizing new invariant spinr^r spinors on projective spaces.
method Adapting spin representation via exterior forms to the generalised spinr^r context.
result Complete description of the space of invariant spinr^r spinors for CPn\mathbb{CP}^n, HPn\mathbb{HP}^n, and OP2\mathbb{OP}^2.

The paper analyzes Teukolsky equations on Kerr backgrounds, proving boundedness and decay of solutions.

problem Analyzing boundedness and decay of solutions to Teukolsky equations on Kerr backgrounds.
method Frequency space analysis of transformed Teukolsky equations on Kerr backgrounds.
result Fixed frequency solutions remain bounded and decay in time for subextremal Kerr backgrounds.

We show that, on a 4-manifold M endowed with a spin^c structure induced by an almost-complex structure, a self-dual (= positive) spinor field φ\in Γ(W^+) is the same as a bundle morphism φ: TM \to TM acting on the fiber by self-dual conformal transformations, such that the Clifford multiplication is just the evaluation…

2002-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore differential and algebraic operations on the exterior product of spinor representations and their twists that give rise to cohomology, the spin cohomology. A linear differential operator dd is introduced which is associated to a connection \nabla and a parallel spinor ζζ, ζ=0\nablaζ=0, and the algebraic o…

2004-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗