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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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8172533 · Jul 202619922001200920182026
48 results for spherical simplex

In 1973, J. Cheeger and J. Simons raised the following question that still remains open and is known as the Rational Simplex Problem: Given a geodesic simplex in the spherical 3-space so that all of its interior dihedral angles are rational multiples of ππ, is it true that its volume is a rational multiple of the volu…

2013-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of zonal spherical functions on partial flag manifolds using Jacobi polynomials.

problem Understanding zonal spherical functions on partial flag manifolds.
method Matrix variate version of Koornwinder's method for constructing orthogonal polynomials, using Hermitian Jacobi polynomials and multivariate Schur polynomials.
result Conjecture that Hermitian Jacobi polynomials are elementary zonal spherical functions.

The Apollonius theorem is generalized for m-simplices, with applications in geometry and optimization.

problem Generalizing the Apollonius theorem for m-simplices.
method Direct generalization of the theorem to m-simplices in n-dimensional space.
result Applications in geometry and optimization, including minimal surface enclosures, simplex thickness, and root-finding methods.

It is known that the space of convex polygons in the Euclidean plane with fixed normals, up to homotheties and translations, endowed with the area form, is isometric to a hyperbolic polyhedron. In this note we show a class of convex polygons in the Lorentzian plane such that their moduli space, if the normals are fixed…

2011-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple Deep LDA models achieve accuracy competitive with softmax baselines.

problem Training Deep LDA models by maximum likelihood estimation leads to overlapping or collapsed class clusters.
method Proposed a constrained Deep LDA formulation with geometric constraints to fix class means and covariance.
result MLE becomes stable under geometric constraints, yielding well-separated class clusters.

New geometric approach for analyzing compositional data like gut microbiomes.

problem Analyzing non-negative compositional data with relative values only.
method Reinterpret compositional data as quotient topology of a sphere, using spherical harmonics and reflection group actions.
result Construction of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) for compositional data.

A new associative memory uses Sinkhorn divergence for efficient pattern retrieval.

problem Efficiently retrieving patterns from large datasets of weighted point clouds.
method Derived retrieval dynamics as a SHK gradient flow, discretized for a deterministic algorithm.
result Proved basin invariance, geometric convergence, and robust recovery from perturbations.

The paper triangulates Heisenberg groups with horizontal and straight simplexes.

problem Triangulating Heisenberg groups with specific regularity properties.
method Constructing triangulations with horizontal and straight simplexes on a polyhedral structure and extending to the whole Heisenberg group.
result Explicit examples of grid and triangulations provided.

Study optimal transport on simplex boundary, proving transport map and potential regularity.

problem Regularity of transport map and potential on simplex boundary.
method Boundary regularity results for optimal transport maps, exploiting simplex symmetries.
result Regularity properties of transport map and its convex potential.

The study explores special submanifolds in the probability simplex with unique geometric properties.

problem Exploring special submanifolds in the probability simplex.
method Algebraic characterization and classification of doubly autoparallel submanifolds.
result Characterization and classification of doubly autoparallel submanifolds on the probability simplex.

A hyperbolic 3-simplex reflection group is a Coxeter group arising as a lattice in the isometry group of hyperbolic 3-space, with fundamental domain a geodesic simplex (possibly with some ideal vertices). The classification of these groups is known, and there are exactly 9 cocompact examples, and 23 non-cocompact examp…

2007-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the non-pure versions of simplicial balls and spheres with minimum number of vertices. These are a special type of non-homogeneous balls and spheres (NH-balls and NH-spheres) satisfying a minimality condition on the number of maximal simplices. The main result is that minimal NH-balls and NH-spheres are pr…

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New convex body defined to prove Busemann Random Simplex Inequality.

problem Proving Busemann Random Simplex Inequality for general p.
method Defining NpLN_p L and proving isoperimetric inequality for its dual.
result Equivalent to LpL_p-Busemann-Petty centroid inequality for p=1,2.

Paper calculates Gromov-Hausdorff distance between simplexes and 2-distance spaces.

problem Calculating Gromov-Hausdorff distance between simplexes and 2-distance spaces.
method Formulas derived for clique covering number and chromatic number of graphs.
result Complete solution to generalized Borsuk problem for 2-distance spaces.

The study proves which circle bundles can be triangulated over a 3-simplex boundary.

problem Which circle bundles can be triangulated over a 3-simplex boundary?
method Proof of which circle bundles can be triangulated over a 3-simplex boundary.
result Only trivial and Hopf circle bundles can be triangulated over a 3-simplex boundary.

Subgradient algorithm achieves optimal regret for both adversarial and i.i.d. costs on the simplex.

problem Achieving optimal regret for both adversarial and i.i.d. costs on the simplex.
method Demonstrates the universality of the Subgradient algorithm for online learning on the simplex.
result Shows simultaneous O(N)O(\sqrt N) regret for adversarial costs and O(1)O(1) pseudo-regret for i.i.d. costs.

A faster Wasserstein k-means algorithm for histogram data reduces computation and maintains clustering quality.

problem Efficiently clustering histogram data with reduced computation time.
method Sparse simplex projection to reduce data samples, centroids, and ground cost matrix, dynamically removing lower-valued samples.
result Significant reduction in computational complexity without compromising clustering quality.

Proposes an accuracy-preserving calibration method for DNNs.

problem Calibration of deep neural networks (DNNs) to measure prediction reliability.
method Uses Concrete distribution on the probability simplex to calibrate DNNs without accuracy loss.
result The proposed method outperforms previous methods in accuracy-preserving calibration tasks.

Proposes Dirichlet Simplex Nest for probabilistic modeling of various data types.

problem Modeling and inference for diverse data types.
method Probabilistic models based on Dirichlet distribution and Voronoi tessellation, with fast and accurate inference algorithms exploiting convex geometry and simplicial structure.
result Inference algorithms achieve consistency and strong error bounds across various settings and data distributions.

Introduces new geometric framework for probability densities on manifolds.

problem Developing a new geometric framework for probability densities on manifolds.
method Introduces p\ell^p-information geometry and defines 2\ell^2-probability simplex with qq-root transform.
result Explicit solution of gradient flow and geodesic completeness of ee-connection.

The paper is devoted to modeling optimal exercise strategies of the behavior of investors and issuers working with convertible bonds. This implies solution of the problems of stock price modeling, payoff computation and min-max optimization. Stock prices (underlying asset) were modeled under the assumption of the geome…

2007-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm learns latent simplex from perturbed points in input-sparsity time.

problem Learning a latent kk-vertex simplex from noisy data.
method Input-sparsity time algorithm using low-rank approximation and adaptive selection.
result Algorithm achieves O(extrmnnz(A))O( extrm{nnz}(A)) time complexity, avoiding kextrmnnz(A)k\cdot extrm{nnz}(A).

We show an efficient algorithm for the following problem: Given uniformly random points from an arbitrary n-dimensional simplex, estimate the simplex. The size of the sample and the number of arithmetic operations of our algorithm are polynomial in n. This answers a question of Frieze, Jerrum and Kannan [FJK]. Our resu…

2012-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

CAST predicts distribution-valued time series by stabilizing and transporting simplex-supported successors.

problem Forecasting distribution-valued time series with structural failure modes.
method CAST (Causal Anchored Simplex Transport) uses successors retrieved from causal context, stabilized with a persistence anchor, and locally transported on ordered supports.
result CAST outperforms baselines on eleven public and simulated benchmarks, achieving best average rank on both one-step KL and autoregressive rollout JSD.

New framework estimates staged tree models using hierarchical clustering on the probability simplex.

problem Estimating staged tree models with context-specific dependencies.
method Hierarchical clustering on the probability simplex, using simplex-based divergences and linkage methods.
result Total Variation divergence with Ward.D2 linkage produces staged trees with better model fit, structure recovery, and computational efficiency.