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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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275582109 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for spherical links

The paper defines plat closures for spherical braids and shows links in RP3\mathbb{R}P^3 can be realized this way.

problem Defining and analyzing plat closures for spherical braids in RP3\mathbb{R}P^3.
method Defining plat closures, associating residual permutations, and presenting moves on spherical braids.
result The number of components of the plat closure link of a spherical braid is equal to the number of disjoint cycles in its residual permutation.

Study of Milnor invariants and ropelength of spherical links.

problem Understanding the relationship between the thickness of spherical links and their Milnor invariants.
method Generalized Massey products and Milnor invariants to spherical links, finding optimal asymptotic bounds.
result Optimal asymptotic bounds on Milnor invariants in terms of thickness, revealing a polynomial vs exponential regime.

The present paper considers two infinite families of cone-manifolds endowed with spherical metric. The singular strata is either the torus knot t(2n+1,2){\rm t}(2n+1, 2) or the torus link t(2n,2){\rm t}(2n, 2). Domains of existence for a spherical metric are found in terms of cone angles and volume formulæ are presented.

2010-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Unique steady and expanding solitons with spherical links identified.

problem Characterizing steady and expanding Ricci solitons with specific asymptotic symmetries.
method Symmetry principle applied to asymptotically cylindrical and conical GRSs, proving uniqueness for Bryant solitons.
result Bryant steady and expanding solitons are the unique asymptotically cylindrical and conical GRSs with spherical links under certain conditions.

We show that all two-bridge knot and link complements are virtually fibered. We also show that spherical Montesinos knot and link complements are virtually fibered. This is accomplished by showing that such knot complements are finitely covered by great circle link complements.

2004-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Two subset germs of Euclidean spaces are called blow-spherically equivalent, if their spherical modifications are homeomorphic and the homeomorphism induces homeomorphic tangent links. Blow-spherical equivalence is stronger than the topological equivalence but weaker than the Lipschitz equivalence. We introduce the thi…

2015-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability conditions on K3 surfaces are linked to the masses of spherical objects.

problem Determining stability conditions on K3 surfaces.
method Using the masses of spherical objects and lax stability conditions associated to spherical bundles.
result Stability conditions on K3 surfaces are determined by the masses of spherical objects up to a natural C\mathbb{C}-action.

Triple linking numbers were defined for 3-component oriented surface-links in 4-space using signed triple points on projections in 3-space. In this paper we give an algebraic formulation using intersections of homology classes (or cup products on cohomology groups). We prove that spherical links have trivial triple lin…

2000-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the limit set of a particular spherical CR uniformization of a cusped hyperbolic manifold. We prove that the limit set is the closure of a countable union of R\mathbb{R}-circles, is connected, and contains a Hopf link with three components; we also show that the fundamental group of its complement in S3S^3

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs semistrict monoidal 2-categories from foam evaluations.

problem Creating examples of semistrict monoidal 2-categories.
method Using a closed foam evaluation formula as input, the paper rigorously constructs semistrict monoidal 2-categories.
result The constructed monoidal 2-categories are semistrict, have duals and adjoints, and carry a spatial duality structure.

This paper introduces quantum invariants for 3-alterfolds and proves their consistency with topological moves.

problem Quantum invariants for 3-alterfolds and their consistency with topological moves.
method Introduction of 3-alterfolds with embedded separating surfaces and spherical fusion categories.
result Quantum invariants of 3-alterfolds are consistent with topological moves and generalize invariants of 3-manifolds containing framed links.

Formula for transgressions on polyhedral manifolds, linking face volumes and outer angles.

problem Computing topological invariants of polyhedral manifolds.
method Defining transgressions for Pfaffian of metric connections and applying to polyhedral manifolds.
result Derivation of an identity linking face volumes and outer angles of spherical and hyperbolic polyhedra.

Yoshikawa [Yo] conjectured that a certain set of moves on marked graph diagrams generates the isotopy relation for surface links in R4{\mathbb R}^4, and this was proved by Swenton [S] and Kearton and Kurlin [KK]. In this paper, we find another proof of this fact for the case of 2-links (surface links with spherical com…

2017-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Infinitely many hyperbolic links in lens space have isotopic lifts in 3-sphere.

problem Finding isotopic links in 3-sphere with specific properties.
method Using double covers and Reidemeister moves to construct and analyze links.
result Infinitely many non-isotopic hyperbolic links in lens space have isotopic lifts in 3-sphere.

We study a cross-ratio of four generic points of S3S^3 which comes from spherical CR geometry. We construct a homomorphism from a certain group generated by generic configurations of four points in S3S^3 to the pre-Bloch group $\mathcal {P}(\C)$. If MM is a 33-dimensional spherical CR manifold with a CR triangulation…

2010-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses spherical harmonics to simplify learning single-index models.

problem Learning single-index models with unknown one-dimensional projections.
method Proposes using spherical harmonics instead of Hermite polynomials to capture rotational symmetry.
result Characterizes the complexity of learning single-index models under arbitrary spherically symmetric input distributions.

We study special Lagrangian cones in $\C^n$ with isolated singularities. Our main result constructs an infinite family of special Lagrangian cones in $\C^3$ each of which has a toroidal link. We obtain a detailed geometric description of these tori. We prove a regularity result for special Lagrangian cones in $\C^3$ wi…

2000-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a well known link between (maximal) polar representations and isotropy representations of symmetric spaces provided by Dadok. Moreover, the theory by Tits and Burns-Spatzier provides a link between irreducible symmetric spaces of non-compact type of rank at least three and irreducible topological spherical bui…

2012-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove global rigidity for compact hyperbolic and spherical cone-3-manifolds with cone-angles π\leq π (which are not Seifert fibered in the spherical case), furthermore for a class of hyperbolic cone-3-manifolds of finite volume with cone-angles π\leq π, possibly with boundary consisting of totally geodesic hyperbo…

2005-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of a relative spherical category. We prove that such a category gives rise to the generalized Kashaev and Turaev-Viro-type 3-manifold invariants defined in arXiv:1008.3103 and arXiv:0910.1624, respectively. In this case we show that these invariants are equal and extend to what we call a relativ…

2010-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present explicit geometric decompositions of the complement of tiling links, which are alternating links whose projection graphs are uniform tilings of the 2-sphere, the Euclidean plane or the hyperbolic plane. This requires generalizing the angle structures program of Casson and Rivin for triangulations with a mixt…

2016-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Relative self-linking and linking "numbers" for pairs of knots in oriented 3-manifolds are defined in terms of intersection invariants of immersed surfaces in 4-manifolds. The resulting concordance invariants generalize the usual homological notion of linking by taking into account the fundamental group of the ambient …

2002-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian models for networks are often misspecified, leading to overconfident inference.

problem Real-world networks violate assumptions of geometry and link function in latent space models.
method Proposes a generalized posterior framework for random geometric graphs, using Link-Sequential R-SafeBayes to adaptively tune posterior regularization.
result Improved calibration and better link prediction performance demonstrated on synthetic and real-world networks.

Study of spaces of pure braids and string links using diagrams and integrals.

problem Understanding spaces of pure braids and string links through algebraic structures.
method Use of Kontsevich's CDGA of diagrams and Chen's iterated integrals to establish Hopf algebra isomorphisms and connections.
result Established a correspondence between Milnor invariants and Chen integrals for Brunnian spherical links.

An elementary stabilization of a Legendrian link LL in the spherical cotangent bundle STMST^*M of a surface MM is a surgery that results in attaching a handle to MM along two discs away from the image in MM of the projection of the link LL. A virtual Legendrian isotopy is a composition of stabilizations, destabiliz…

2014-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A representation for compact 3-manifolds with non-empty non-spherical boundary via 4-colored graphs (i.e., 4-regular graphs endowed with a proper edge-coloration with four colors) has been recently introduced by two of the authors, and an initial classification of such manifolds has been obtained up to 8 vertices of th…

2016-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal Morse functions on Poincaré dodecahedral space are selected via spectral properties.

problem Identifying minimal Morse functions on the Poincaré dodecahedral space.
method Spectral selection property P, obstruction principle, conformal variations, finite dimensional reduction.
result Restoration of minimal Morse selection on the Poincaré dodecahedral space via spectral mechanisms.

We use the terms, knot product and local move, as defined in the text of the paper. Let nn be an integer3\geqq3. Let Sn\mathcal S_n be the set of simple spherical nn-knots in Sn+2S^{n+2}. Let mm be an integer4\geqq4. We prove that the map j:S2mS2m+4j:\mathcal S_{2m}\to\mathcal S_{2m+4} is bijective, where j(K)=Kj(K)=K\otimesHop…

2014-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on curvature measures in non-Euclidean spaces linked to Euclidean geometry.

problem Investigating curvature measures in spherical, hyperbolic, and de Sitter spaces.
method Establishing a unifying framework for curvature measures in real-analytic spaces of constant curvature.
result Floating bodies and duality in non-Euclidean spaces are connected to curvature measures in Euclidean space.

A single-vertex origami is a piece of paper with straight-line rays called creases emanating from a fold vertex placed in its interior or on its boundary. The Single-Vertex Origami Flattening problem asks whether it is always possible to reconfigure the creased paper from any configuration compatible with the metric, t…

2010-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract proves spherical surface decompositions with conical singularities.

problem Decomposing surfaces with spherical metrics and conical singularities.
method Geometric triangulations and irreducible components of standard shapes.
result Spherical polygons, including half-spherical concave polygons, can be arbitrarily complicated.