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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for spherical complexities

The paper classifies Poincaré complexes as topological manifolds.

problem Classifying Poincaré complexes as topological manifolds.
method Using spherical fibrations and CW-complexes, the paper proves stability and homotopy equivalence.
result A sufficient condition for Poincaré complexes to be homotopy types of topological manifolds.

Study proves existence of closed geodesics on spheres and projective spaces.

problem Proving the existence of closed geodesics on Finsler metrics.
method Topological methods and Lusternik-Schnirelmann-type approach, using spherical complexities.
result Existence of multiple closed geodesics and upper bounds on their lengths.

The paper classifies equivariant test configurations for spherical varieties.

problem Classifying equivariant test configurations for spherical varieties.
method Combinatorial data classification of equivariant normal R-test configurations.
result Finiteness theorem of central fibers of G-equivariant special R-test configurations.

Two subset germs of Euclidean spaces are called blow-spherically equivalent, if their spherical modifications are homeomorphic and the homeomorphism induces homeomorphic tangent links. Blow-spherical equivalence is stronger than the topological equivalence but weaker than the Lipschitz equivalence. We introduce the thi…

2015-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integral kernels on complex symmetric spaces and their Dyson Brownian Motion applications.

problem Analysis of integral kernels on complex symmetric spaces.
method Simple new method of alternating sum formulas to construct WW-invariant kernels and their asymptotic behavior.
result Obtained asymptotic behavior of integral kernels and applied to Dyson Brownian Motion.

We show that, in an Artin-Tits group of spherical type, the intersection of two parabolic subgroups is a parabolic subgroup. Moreover, we show that the set of parabolic subgroups forms a lattice with respect to inclusion. This extends to all Artin-Tits groups of spherical type a result that was previously known for bra…

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Artin groups of type DnD_n have special cycles and complexes with interesting properties.

problem Characterizing cycles and complexes in Artin groups of type DnD_n.
method Analyzing 6-cycles and their centers/quasi-centers in the 1-skeleton of the Artin complex.
result Certain 6-cycles in the Artin complex of type DnD_n have centers or quasi-centers.

Study examines heart and football-shaped metrics, verifying geometric structure.

problem Analyzing reducible spherical conical metrics and their geometric properties.
method Examined 1-parameter heart shape and 3-parameter football shape families, verified structure theorem, used explicit metric and geodesic calculations.
result Naturally arise from Abelian differentials of the third kind, offer new evidence for spherical geometry and complex analytic structure interaction.

New method uses spherical harmonics to simplify learning single-index models.

problem Learning single-index models with unknown one-dimensional projections.
method Proposes using spherical harmonics instead of Hermite polynomials to capture rotational symmetry.
result Characterizes the complexity of learning single-index models under arbitrary spherically symmetric input distributions.

We show that every spherical 2-Dupin submanifold that is not a hypersurface is conformally congruent to the standard embedding of the real, complex, quaternionic or octonionic projective plane. We also classify 2-CPC, 2-umbilical and weakly 2-umbilical submanifolds in space forms.

2016-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes representations for complex projective structures with specific branch data.

problem Understanding representations of surface groups as holonomy of complex projective structures.
method Computing holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with prescribed conical angles.
result Computed holonomies for spherical metrics and affine structures with specific conical angles.

We show that the maximal number of singular moves required to pass between any two regularly homotopic planar or spherical curves with at most n crossings, grows quadratically with respect to n. Furthermore, this can be done with all curves along the way having at most n+2 crossings.

2008-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New 4-manifold invariant defined from trisection diagrams.

problem Defining a new 4-manifold invariant from trisection diagrams.
method Algebraic data from bimodule categories and spherical fusion categories, described diagrammatically.
result Includes Hopf algebraic invariants and modular fusion category invariants.

Study warped product metrics on hyperbolic and complex hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Understanding curvature of warped product metrics.
method Prove curvature formulas for warped product metrics on hyperbolic and complex hyperbolic manifolds.
result Curvature formulas expressed in spherical coordinates about totally geodesic submanifolds.

A Levi nondegenerate real analytic hypersurface M of C^2 represented in local coordinates (z, w) in C^2 by a complex defining equation of the form w = Theta (z, \bar z, \bar w) which satisfies an appropriate reality condition, is spherical if and only if its complex graphing function Theta satisfies an explicitly writt…

2009-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with the notion of quadratic differential in spherical CR geometry (or more generally on strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds). We get to this notion by studying a splitting of Rumin complex and discuss its first features such as trajectories and length. We also define several differential operators on q…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms learn multi-index models via harmonic analysis, achieving statistical and computational trade-offs.

problem Learning multi-index models with unknown projections of input data.
method Exploiting the equivariance of the problem under the orthogonal group, we derive lower bounds and construct spectral algorithms based on harmonic tensor unfolding.
result Achieve statistical and computational trade-offs between sample and runtime complexity.

Study integrability of generalized almost complex structures on S^6.

problem Integrability of generalized almost complex structures on the 6-dimensional sphere.
method Local coordinate criteria for integrability with respect to brackets and Courant integrability for strong structures.
result No nontrivial spherical combinations of the canonical structures are integrable with respect to the Levi-Civita connection.

Two-layer NN with channel attention learns low-degree spherical polynomials efficiently.

problem Learning low-degree spherical polynomials with over-parameterized neural networks.
method Two-layer neural network with channel attention, vanilla gradient descent, learnable channel selection.
result Minimally improved sample complexity of $n \asymp Θ(d^{\ell_0}/\eps)$ for learning low-degree polynomials.

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold whose sectional curvature is bounded above by 1. We say that M has positive spherical rank if along every geodesic one hits a conjugate point at t=π. The following theorem is then proved: If M is a complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with upper curvature bound 1 and po…

2003-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Rigidity results are obtained for Riemannian dd-manifolds with sec1\sec \geqslant 1 and spherical rank at least d2>0d-2>0. Conjecturally, all such manifolds are locally isometric to a round sphere or complex projective space with the (symmetric) Fubini--Study metric. This conjecture is verified in all odd dimensions, for …

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper sets a lower bound for sample complexity in inverse reinforcement learning.

problem Finding a reward function that generates a desired optimal policy in MDPs.
method Information-theoretic lower bound using geometric construction and Fano's inequality.
result An O(nlogn)O(n \log n) sample complexity lower bound for IRL problems.

In the present paper we introduce the notion of complex asystatic Hamiltonian action on a Kähler manifold. In the algebraic setting we prove that if a complex linear group GG acts complex asystatically on a Kähler manifold then the GG-orbits are spherical. Finally we give the complete classification of complex asysta…

2004-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide the first explicit examples of deformations of higher dimensional quadrics: a straightforward generalization of Peterson's explicit 1-dimensional family of deformations in C3\mathbb{C}^3 of 2-dimensional general quadrics with common conjugate system given by the spherical coordinates on the complex sphere $\…

2008-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Bordifications of hyperplane arrangements yield complexes with homotopy type of wedges of spheres.

problem Understanding the structure of hyperplane arrangements and their complements.
method Bordification of hyperplane arrangements and analysis of their universal covers.
result The complex C\mathcal{C} has the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres.

We show that the figure eight knot complement admits a uniformizable spherical CR structure, i.e. it occurs as the manifold at infinity of a complex hyperbolic orbifold. The uniformization is unique provided we require the peripheral subgroups to have unipotent holonomy.

2013-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a reduction system for Artin-Tits groups, improving algorithms and proving periodicity results.

problem Computing reduction systems in Artin-Tits groups of spherical type.
method Introduces a canonical reduction system, proves periodicity of centralizers, and provides algorithms.
result Improved algorithms for computing reduction systems in braid groups and Artin-Tits groups.

The behavior of geodesic curves on even seemingly simple surfaces can be surprisingly complex. In this paper we use the Hamiltonian formulation of the geodesic equations to analyze their integrability properties. In particular, we examine the behavior of geodesics on surfaces defined by the spherical harmonics. Using t…

2011-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract proves spherical surface decompositions with conical singularities.

problem Decomposing surfaces with spherical metrics and conical singularities.
method Geometric triangulations and irreducible components of standard shapes.
result Spherical polygons, including half-spherical concave polygons, can be arbitrarily complicated.

Study spherical curves with curvature dependent on distance to a great circle.

problem Understanding spherical curves with curvature dependent on distance to a great circle.
method Introducing spherical angular momentum, characterizing known curves, finding new families, and obtaining arc length parametrizations.
result New families of spherical curves with intrinsic equations in elementary or Jacobi elliptic functions.