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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for spectral similarity

CAST improves spectral clustering for multi-scale data by integrating reachability similarity.

problem Applying spectral clustering to multi-scale data where clusters vary in size and density.
method CAST integrates reachability similarity with distance-based similarity to derive a coefficient matrix, then applies trace Lasso regularization.
result CAST provides excellent performance and robustness across various multi-scale data test cases.

We propose a new method to model multi-way similarities into hypergraphs for clustering.

problem Clustering real-valued data using hypergraphs with multi-way similarities.
method Formulate multi-way similarities using kernel functions, establish connections to hypergraph cut, and develop a fast spectral clustering algorithm.
result Our method outperforms existing graph and heuristic modeling methods in clustering performance.

In spectral clustering and spectral image segmentation, the data is partioned starting from a given matrix of pairwise similarities S. the matrix S is constructed by hand, or learned on a separate training set. In this paper we show how to achieve spectral clustering in unsupervised mode. Our algorithm starts with a se…

2012-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Rewiring GNNs to optimize community and feature alignment improves their performance.

problem Improving GNNs' performance by addressing over-squashing and generalization issues.
method Three rewiring strategies: ComMa, FeaSt, and ComFy, targeting community structure, node labels, and their alignment.
result Rewiring strategies enhance GNNs' performance by optimizing label-community alignment.

Spectral clustering is one of the most effective clustering approaches that capture hidden cluster structures in the data. However, it does not scale well to large-scale problems due to its quadratic complexity in constructing similarity graphs and computing subsequent eigendecomposition. Although a number of methods h…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves spectral clustering for large datasets using the Nystrom method.

problem Spectral clustering's scalability issues with large datasets.
method A principled spectral clustering algorithm exploiting Nystrom approximation's spectral properties.
result Improved spectral clustering efficiency and accuracy compared to existing methods.

This paper explains spectral clustering and its equivalence to PCA, breaking it into fully connected and multi-connected cases.

problem Understanding the mathematics behind spectral clustering and its equivalence to PCA.
method Dividing spectral clustering into two categories based on graph connectivity and proving the equivalence to PCA.
result Spectral clustering and PCA are equivalent, with specific proofs for fully connected and multi-connected graphs.

Spectral Clustering(SC) is a prominent data clustering technique of recent times which has attracted much attention from researchers. It is a highly data-driven method and makes no strict assumptions on the structure of the data to be clustered. One of the central pieces of spectral clustering is the construction of an…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Can one reduce the size of a graph without significantly altering its basic properties? The graph reduction problem is hereby approached from the perspective of restricted spectral approximation, a modification of the spectral similarity measure used for graph sparsification. This choice is motivated by the observation…

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Consistent spectral clustering with fairness constraints on representation graphs.

problem Finding balanced clusters in similarity graphs with fairness constraints.
method Developed variants of unnormalized and normalized spectral clustering for fair planted partitions.
result Consistency results for constrained spectral clustering under fair planted partitions.

In this work, the possibility of clustering correlated random variables was examined, both because of their mutual similarity and because of their similarity to the principal components. The k-means algorithm and spectral algorithms were used for clustering. For spectral methods, the similarity matrix was both the matr…

2019-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral Clustering is a popular technique to split data points into groups, especially for complex datasets. The algorithms in the Spectral Clustering family typically consist of multiple separate stages (such as similarity matrix construction, low-dimensional embedding, and K-Means clustering as post processing), whi…

2019-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering has found extensive use in many areas. Most traditional spectral clustering algorithms work in three separate steps: similarity graph construction; continuous labels learning; discretizing the learned labels by k-means clustering. Such common practice has two potential flaws, which may lead to sever…

2017-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Beyond existing multi-view clustering, this paper studies a more realistic clustering scenario, referred to as incomplete multi-view clustering, where a number of data instances are missing in certain views. To tackle this problem, we explore spectral perturbation theory. In this work, we show a strong link between per…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Analysis of DPPs and k-DPPs via spectral decomposition reveals identifiable parameters and non-identifiability gaps.

problem Identifying parameters of DPPs and k-DPPs through spectral decomposition.
method Spectral decomposition of the covariance matrix, analysis of invariances, and counting arguments.
result Identifiability of parameters changes fundamentally for k-DPPs, with specific invariances and non-identifiability gaps.

We consider the problem of learning from a similarity matrix (such as spectral clustering and lowd imensional embedding), when computing pairwise similarities are costly, and only a limited number of entries can be observed. We provide a theoretical analysis using standard notions of graph approximation, significantly …

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors prove an asymptotic expansion for spectral zeta functions on discrete tori.

problem Proving an asymptotic expansion for spectral zeta functions on discrete tori.
method Inspired by Friedli and Karlsson's work, the authors derive an asymptotic expansion for the spectral zeta function on discrete tori.
result Similar asymptotic expansions hold for m=2 and higher dimensions, equivalent to the Epstein-Riemann conjecture.

Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.

problem Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
method Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
result Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.

This paper proposes a spectral clustering algorithm for hyperbolic spaces, improving efficiency over Euclidean methods.

problem Inefficient clustering in Euclidean spaces for complex data structures.
method Developed a spectral clustering algorithm using hyperbolic similarity matrices.
result The algorithm converges at least as fast as Euclidean spectral clustering and performs better on complex datasets.

We describe a seriation algorithm for ranking a set of items given pairwise comparisons between these items. Intuitively, the algorithm assigns similar rankings to items that compare similarly with all others. It does so by constructing a similarity matrix from pairwise comparisons, using seriation methods to reorder t…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method to measure similarity between anomaly scores from different methods.

problem Difficulty in directly comparing anomaly detection methods.
method A measure based on extremal similarity in scoring distributions using a novel upper quadrant modeling approach.
result Demonstrates the ability to detect clusters of anomaly detection algorithms and achieve an accurate ensemble algorithm.

The paper explores spectral sequences of complex manifolds with special metrics.

problem Understanding spectral sequences of compact complex manifolds with special metrics.
method Investigation of Frölicher spectral sequences and special metrics (balanced, SKT, Gauduchon) on manifolds.
result Found compact manifolds where spectral sequences do not degenerate at the second page, providing counterexamples and new families.

Seidel-Smith and Hendricks used equivariant Floer cohomology to define some spectral sequences from symplectic Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology. These spectral sequences give rise to Smith-type inequalities. Similar-looking spectral sequences have been defined by Lee, Bar-Natan, Ozsváth-Szabó, Lipshitz-Tre…

2015-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Many similarity-based clustering methods work in two separate steps including similarity matrix computation and subsequent spectral clustering. However, similarity measurement is challenging because it is usually impacted by many factors, e.g., the choice of similarity metric, neighborhood size, scale of data, noise an…

2017-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers can learn spectral methods and perform unsupervised learning.

problem Learning spectral methods using unsupervised learning.
method Using multi-layered Transformers, pre-trained on a large set of instances, to learn and perform statistical estimation tasks.
result Proven that pre-trained Transformers can learn spectral methods and perform tasks like PCA and clustering.

Study approximates top Lyapunov exponents for surface mapping classes.

problem Approximating topological Lyapunov exponents for surface mapping classes.
method Periodic approximation and joint spectral radius extension.
result Top Lyapunov exponents can be approximated by periodic orbits.

Spectral clustering performance depends on eigenvector fluctuations, shown to be Gaussian.

problem Predicting the performance of spectral clustering.
method General spike random matrix model and rotational invariance of noise.
result Fluctuations of eigenvector entries are Gaussian in large-dimensional regime.

The paper constructs and analyzes self-similar blowup solutions for a wave map equation.

problem Existence and stability of self-similar blowup solutions for a wave map equation.
method Construction of self-similar solutions, detailed nonlinear stability analysis, spectral analysis of linearized operators.
result Sharp semigroup bounds and nonlinear stability of all discretely self-similar profiles in all dimensions.

Spectral clustering approaches have led to well-accepted algorithms for finding accurate clusters in a given dataset. However, their application to large-scale datasets has been hindered by computational complexity of eigenvalue decompositions. Several algorithms have been proposed in the recent past to accelerate spec…

2016-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗