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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for spatiotemporal structure

BKTR models spatiotemporal data with scalable tensor regression.

problem High computational cost in applying STVC to large-scale spatiotemporal data.
method Summarize STVC coefficients in a tensor, reformulate as low-rank tensor regression, incorporate GP priors for local dependencies.
result BKTR efficiently models large spatiotemporal datasets with reduced parameters and local dependencies.

Bayesian Complementary Kernelized Learning models complex spatiotemporal data.

problem Modeling complex, nonstationary, and nonseparable spatiotemporal data.
method Integrates kernelized low-rank tensor factorization and short-range spatiotemporal Gaussian Processes.
result BCKL offers superior performance in providing accurate posterior mean and high-quality uncertainty estimates.

Package {mlr3spatiotempcv} simplifies spatiotemporal resampling methods in R.

problem Assessing and tuning spatial and spatiotemporal machine learning models.
method Integrates various spatiotemporal resampling methods into the {mlr3} framework.
result Provides a consistent interface for spatiotemporal resampling methods.

IGNNK uses GNN for spatiotemporal kriging, improving scalability and transferability.

problem Efficiently recovering signals for unsampled locations in spatiotemporal data.
method Developed an Inductive Graph Neural Network Kriging (IGNNK) model to learn spatial message passing.
result IGNNK effectively learns spatial message passing and can be transferred to new graph structures.

A new tensor decomposition method for fMRI data captures both spatial and temporal variability.

problem Challenges in modeling shared and subject-specific structure in multisubject spatiotemporal data, especially in neuroimaging.
method Introduces a spatiotemporal variational tensor decomposition (ST-VTD) framework combining tensor factorization with structured priors for flexible representation of spatial and temporal dynamics.
result Significantly improves latent factor recovery in fMRI data compared to classical and probabilistic decomposition benchmarks.

Neural signals are characterized by rich temporal and spatiotemporal dynamics that reflect the organization of cortical networks. Theoretical research has shown how neural networks can operate at different dynamic ranges that correspond to specific types of information processing. Here we present a data analysis framew…

2016-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces an unsupervised tensor-based anomaly detection method for spatiotemporal data.

problem Challenges in detecting anomalies in spatiotemporal data, especially in urban traffic monitoring and medical imaging.
method Formulates anomaly detection as a regularized robust low-rank + sparse tensor decomposition, incorporating spatiotemporal smoothness and local dependencies.
result Demonstrates improved anomaly detection performance on both synthetic and real data.

Predicts financial asset dependencies using spatiotemporal patterns.

problem Complex dependency structures in financial assets for risk mitigation.
method Proposes Asset Dependency Matrix (ADM) and Asset Dependency Neural Network (ADNN) with ConvLSTM for spatiotemporal asset dependency prediction.
result ADNN outperforms baselines in predicting asset dependencies and their applications.

STVNN models spatiotemporal data using covariance matrices.

problem Challenges in modeling spatiotemporal interactions in multivariate time series.
method Introduces SpatioTemporal coVariance Neural Network (STVNN) that operates on sample covariance matrix and uses joint spatiotemporal convolutions.
result STVNN is stable to online estimation uncertainties and outperforms temporal PCA.

SPACY discovers causal graphs from spatiotemporal data using variational inference.

problem Inferring causal relationships from high-dimensional spatiotemporal data with complex correlations.
method SPACY uses variational inference to model latent time series and their causal relationships, incorporating spatial factors to aggregate correlated data.
result SPACY outperforms state-of-the-art methods on synthetic and real-world data, identifying key causal phenomena.

New spatiotemporal Besov process improves CT image reconstruction and other inverse problems.

problem Handling abrupt changes and sharp contrasts in spatiotemporal data.
method Generalized Besov process (STBP) with Q-exponential process for temporal correlation.
result STBP outperforms traditional methods in dynamic reconstruction and inverse problems.

Unified inference framework for spatiotemporal data.

problem Challenges in extracting mechanistic insights from complex spatiotemporal data.
method Vision transformer-driven variational encoding and likelihood-free Bayesian approach.
result Unified inference framework for identifying spatial and temporal patterns.

INP accelerates stochastic simulations using deep Bayesian active learning.

problem Computational expense of stochastic simulations at fine-grained resolution.
method Interactive Neural Process (INP) framework combining spatiotemporal surrogate model and active learning acquisition function.
result STNP outperforms baselines in accelerating stochastic simulations and LIG achieves state-of-the-art for Bayesian active learning.

New method improves tensor completion for weakly-dependent spatiotemporal data.

problem Improving tensor completion for weakly-dependent data on graphs.
method Introducing L1L_{1}-norm and Graph Laplacian penalties for low-rank tensor decomposition and completion.
result Improved performance in metro passenger flow prediction.

TK-GCN forecasts spatiotemporal dynamics using Koopman-enhanced graph convolutional networks.

problem Forecasting complex spatiotemporal dynamics over irregular domains.
method Two-stage framework: Koopman-enhanced Graph Convolutional Network (K-GCN) for spatial encoding and Transformer for temporal modeling.
result TK-GCN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in spatiotemporal cardiac dynamics forecasting.

New method learns spatiotemporal dynamics from random point process observations.

problem Challenges in modeling spatiotemporal dynamics from randomly collected data.
method Integration of neural differential equations, neural point processes, implicit neural representations, and amortized variational inference.
result Significant improvements in predictive accuracy and computational efficiency compared to existing methods.

Kriformer uses graph transformers to estimate data in sparse sensor areas.

problem Sparse sensor deployment and unreliable data in spatiotemporal kriging tasks.
method Graph transformer model with positional encoding and attention mechanisms.
result Kriformer excels in representing unobserved locations in spatiotemporal kriging tasks.

Unified model forecasts epidemics with spatial and temporal dynamics.

problem Limited accuracy in traditional models and lack of interpretability in deep learning models.
method CSTGNN integrates Spatio-Contact SIR model with Graph Neural Networks.
result Effective spatiotemporal epidemic forecasting with interpretability.

Spatiotemporal systems are common in the real-world. Forecasting the multi-step future of these spatiotemporal systems based on the past observations, or, Spatiotemporal Sequence Forecasting (STSF), is a significant and challenging problem. Although lots of real-world problems can be viewed as STSF and many research wo…

2018-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

CloudLSTM forecasts geospatial point-cloud data streams accurately.

problem Forecasting over geospatial point-cloud data streams.
method Introduces CloudLSTM, a recurrent neural model with a Dynamic Point-cloud Convolution (DConv) operator.
result CloudLSTM outperforms competitor models in long-term predictions for point-cloud data.

This paper surveys differential privacy methods for transportation spatiotemporal data.

problem Protecting user privacy in public release of spatiotemporal data.
method Review of differential privacy mechanisms and their application in transportation.
result Challenges in deploying and adopting differential privacy in transportation.

GATGPT uses LLMs with graph attention for spatiotemporal data imputation.

problem Missing values in spatiotemporal data due to sensor malfunctions and data transmission errors.
method Integrates pre-trained large language models with graph attention mechanisms.
result GATGPT achieves comparable results to deep learning benchmarks on real-world datasets.

This paper proposes a geometry-aware active learning framework for spatiotemporal dynamic systems.

problem Challenges in modeling complex dynamic systems with 3D geometries and time evolution.
method Geometry-aware spatiotemporal Gaussian Process (G-ST-GP) and adaptive active learning strategy.
result The proposed framework outperforms traditional methods in predicting high-dimensional dynamic behaviors.

A new method for traffic data imputation considering spatiotemporal correlations.

problem Traffic data imputation, especially for high-level missing scenarios.
method Spatiotemporal regularized Tucker decomposition approach.
result The proposed method outperforms existing methods on real-world traffic datasets.

ProGen improves spatiotemporal forecasting with SDEs and diffusion models.

problem Complex spatial and temporal dependencies in spatiotemporal data.
method ProGen uses Stochastic Differential Equations and diffusion-based generative models.
result ProGen outperforms state-of-the-art models on traffic datasets.

Casper uses causal graph neural networks to improve spatiotemporal time series imputation.

problem Imputing missing values in spatiotemporal time series with confounders and non-causal correlations.
method Casper introduces a novel Prompt Based Decoder (PBD) and Spatiotemporal Causal Attention (SCA) to block confounders and discover causal relationships.
result Casper outperforms baselines and effectively discovers causal relationships in spatiotemporal time series imputation.

IBPF algorithm tackles high-dimensional parameter learning for complex systems.

problem Learning high-dimensional parameters in complex, partially observed, and nonlinear systems.
method Iterated Block Particle Filter (IBPF) for graphical state space models.
result IBPF algorithm consistently beats the curse of dimensionality across various experiments.

Enhances traffic forecasting with dynamic regression incorporating error modeling.

problem Improving accuracy of traffic forecasts using deep spatiotemporal models.
method Integrates matrix-variate autoregressive (AR) model into loss function for error series of base model.
result Improved traffic forecasting performance on SOTA models with interpretable AR coefficients.

Paper proposes a new model for imputing missing spatiotemporal traffic data.

problem Missing data and sparsity in spatiotemporal traffic data.
method Low-rank tensor completion (LRTC) framework with truncated nuclear norm (TNN).
result The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art imputation models in various scenarios.

CauSTream forecasts streamflow by integrating causal graphs for better interpretability.

problem Streamflow forecasting lacks interpretability and generalization due to fixed causal models.
method CauSTream learns causal graphs for meteorological forcings and routing dependencies.
result CauSTream outperforms existing methods, especially at longer forecast windows.

PeakWeather provides Swiss weather station data for machine learning.

problem Accurate weather forecasting for various activities and decision-making.
method High-quality dataset of surface weather observations from 8 years of Swiss stations.
result Dataset supports a wide range of spatiotemporal tasks.

This study improves weather forecasting accuracy with spatiotemporal models.

problem Complexity and resource-intensive nature of weather forecasting.
method Spatiotemporal forecasting models integrating machine learning and deep neural networks.
result Spatiotemporal models reduce computational costs and improve accuracy.

This paper studies uncertainty quantification in deep spatiotemporal forecasting.

problem Uncertainty quantification in deep spatiotemporal forecasting models.
method Analysis of UQ methods from Bayesian and frequentist perspectives, including statistical decision theory.
result Different UQ methods have different strengths and weaknesses, with Bayesian methods being more robust in mean prediction and frequentist methods providing more extensive coverage.

Enformer and GEnformer use Transformers with stochastic learning to forecast multivariate and spatiotemporal data with uncertainty.

problem Uncertainty quantification in multivariate time series and spatiotemporal forecasting.
method Synthesizing Transformer's expressive power with stochastic learning to model conditional distributions directly.
result Enformer and GEnformer yield calibrated probabilistic forecasts and outperform state-of-the-art baselines.

ESNs with transfer learning predict long-term chaotic patterns in spatiotemporal dynamical systems.

problem Predicting long-term statistical patterns of spatiotemporally chaotic dynamical systems.
method Echo state networks (ESNs) with transfer learning.
result ESNs with transfer learning accurately predict long-term statistical properties of spatiotemporally chaotic PDEs.

Deep models forecast epidemics with uncertainty quantification.

problem Accurate probabilistic forecasting of epidemics is challenging due to nonlinear temporal dependencies and spatial interactions.
method Deep spatiotemporal engression methods with geometric ergodicity and asymptotic stationarity.
result Proposed methods outperform benchmarks in point and probabilistic forecasting.