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48 results for spatiotemporal learning

Package {mlr3spatiotempcv} simplifies spatiotemporal resampling methods in R.

problem Assessing and tuning spatial and spatiotemporal machine learning models.
method Integrates various spatiotemporal resampling methods into the {mlr3} framework.
result Provides a consistent interface for spatiotemporal resampling methods.

Bayesian Complementary Kernelized Learning models complex spatiotemporal data.

problem Modeling complex, nonstationary, and nonseparable spatiotemporal data.
method Integrates kernelized low-rank tensor factorization and short-range spatiotemporal Gaussian Processes.
result BCKL offers superior performance in providing accurate posterior mean and high-quality uncertainty estimates.

New method learns spatiotemporal dynamics from random point process observations.

problem Challenges in modeling spatiotemporal dynamics from randomly collected data.
method Integration of neural differential equations, neural point processes, implicit neural representations, and amortized variational inference.
result Significant improvements in predictive accuracy and computational efficiency compared to existing methods.

This paper proposes a geometry-aware active learning framework for spatiotemporal dynamic systems.

problem Challenges in modeling complex dynamic systems with 3D geometries and time evolution.
method Geometry-aware spatiotemporal Gaussian Process (G-ST-GP) and adaptive active learning strategy.
result The proposed framework outperforms traditional methods in predicting high-dimensional dynamic behaviors.

Kriformer uses graph transformers to estimate data in sparse sensor areas.

problem Sparse sensor deployment and unreliable data in spatiotemporal kriging tasks.
method Graph transformer model with positional encoding and attention mechanisms.
result Kriformer excels in representing unobserved locations in spatiotemporal kriging tasks.

ESNs with transfer learning predict long-term chaotic patterns in spatiotemporal dynamical systems.

problem Predicting long-term statistical patterns of spatiotemporally chaotic dynamical systems.
method Echo state networks (ESNs) with transfer learning.
result ESNs with transfer learning accurately predict long-term statistical properties of spatiotemporally chaotic PDEs.

GATGPT uses LLMs with graph attention for spatiotemporal data imputation.

problem Missing values in spatiotemporal data due to sensor malfunctions and data transmission errors.
method Integrates pre-trained large language models with graph attention mechanisms.
result GATGPT achieves comparable results to deep learning benchmarks on real-world datasets.

Spacetimeformer learns spatiotemporal relationships from data alone.

problem Forecasting multivariate time series with distinct spatial relationships.
method Transformers with dynamic graph connections learning interactions between space, time, and value.
result Competitive results on various time series prediction benchmarks.

Proposes CAL to learn causal adjacency for better spatiotemporal prediction.

problem Suboptimal performance in spatiotemporal prediction due to out-of-distribution data.
method Causal Adjacency Learning (CAL) method to discover causal relations over graphs.
result Calculated causal adjacency matrix enhances prediction performance on out-of-distribution test data.

Enformer and GEnformer use Transformers with stochastic learning to forecast multivariate and spatiotemporal data with uncertainty.

problem Uncertainty quantification in multivariate time series and spatiotemporal forecasting.
method Synthesizing Transformer's expressive power with stochastic learning to model conditional distributions directly.
result Enformer and GEnformer yield calibrated probabilistic forecasts and outperform state-of-the-art baselines.

Framework uses physics knowledge to improve spatiotemporal prediction with limited data.

problem Challenges in modeling physical systems with limited real-world data.
method Physics-aware meta-learning with auxiliary tasks, incorporating PDE-independent spatial and temporal modules.
result Framework outperforms in spatiotemporal prediction tasks with limited data.

INP accelerates stochastic simulations using deep Bayesian active learning.

problem Computational expense of stochastic simulations at fine-grained resolution.
method Interactive Neural Process (INP) framework combining spatiotemporal surrogate model and active learning acquisition function.
result STNP outperforms baselines in accelerating stochastic simulations and LIG achieves state-of-the-art for Bayesian active learning.

Method extracts interpretable physical parameters from noisy spatiotemporal data.

problem Uncontrolled variables in spatiotemporal systems make analysis difficult.
method Physics-informed variational autoencoders for PDEs.
result Extracted parameters correlate well with ground truth physical parameters.

This paper surveys differential privacy methods for transportation spatiotemporal data.

problem Protecting user privacy in public release of spatiotemporal data.
method Review of differential privacy mechanisms and their application in transportation.
result Challenges in deploying and adopting differential privacy in transportation.

Bayesian approach for learning spatiotemporal systems from noisy data.

problem Efficiently modeling and learning from spatiotemporal dynamical systems with noisy data.
method Hierarchical state-space models with Gaussian process regression for efficient interpolation and training.
result Efficient modeling and learning of spatiotemporal dynamics using Bayesian methods.

USTAR combines multiple social media modalities to model user-guided activities.

problem Lack of comprehensive spatiotemporal activity models using all social media modalities.
method Online learning method embedding locations, time, text, and users into a single space, incorporating NGTSM and GTSM records, and using collaborative filtering.
result USTAR significantly improves region and keyword retrieval compared to state-of-the-art methods.

This paper studies uncertainty quantification in deep spatiotemporal forecasting.

problem Uncertainty quantification in deep spatiotemporal forecasting models.
method Analysis of UQ methods from Bayesian and frequentist perspectives, including statistical decision theory.
result Different UQ methods have different strengths and weaknesses, with Bayesian methods being more robust in mean prediction and frequentist methods providing more extensive coverage.

MIM networks predict non-stationary spatiotemporal dynamics using differential signals.

problem Predicting non-stationary spatiotemporal processes with high-order variations.
method Memory In Memory (MIM) networks with cascaded memory modules.
result Achieved state-of-the-art results on four spatiotemporal prediction tasks.

This study improves weather forecasting accuracy with spatiotemporal models.

problem Complexity and resource-intensive nature of weather forecasting.
method Spatiotemporal forecasting models integrating machine learning and deep neural networks.
result Spatiotemporal models reduce computational costs and improve accuracy.

STVNN models spatiotemporal data using covariance matrices.

problem Challenges in modeling spatiotemporal interactions in multivariate time series.
method Introduces SpatioTemporal coVariance Neural Network (STVNN) that operates on sample covariance matrix and uses joint spatiotemporal convolutions.
result STVNN is stable to online estimation uncertainties and outperforms temporal PCA.

Machine discovers PDEs from spatiotemporal data without prior knowledge.

problem Discovering PDEs from complex spatiotemporal data without prior knowledge.
method Sparse Spatiotemporal System Discovery (extS3extd ext{S}^3 ext{d}) using Sparse Bayesian Learning.
result Automatically discovers ten types of PDEs from simulation data.

IGNNK uses GNN for spatiotemporal kriging, improving scalability and transferability.

problem Efficiently recovering signals for unsampled locations in spatiotemporal data.
method Developed an Inductive Graph Neural Network Kriging (IGNNK) model to learn spatial message passing.
result IGNNK effectively learns spatial message passing and can be transferred to new graph structures.

TREP learns pedestrian trajectories efficiently without needing full datasets.

problem Learning fixed-length vector representations of variable-length trajectories.
method Actor-critic sequence-to-sequence autoencoder with spatial-aware objective function.
result TREP efficiently learns trajectory representations without needing full datasets.

Spatiotemporal systems are common in the real-world. Forecasting the multi-step future of these spatiotemporal systems based on the past observations, or, Spatiotemporal Sequence Forecasting (STSF), is a significant and challenging problem. Although lots of real-world problems can be viewed as STSF and many research wo…

2018-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep models forecast epidemics with uncertainty quantification.

problem Accurate probabilistic forecasting of epidemics is challenging due to nonlinear temporal dependencies and spatial interactions.
method Deep spatiotemporal engression methods with geometric ergodicity and asymptotic stationarity.
result Proposed methods outperform benchmarks in point and probabilistic forecasting.

Paper introduces an unsupervised tensor-based anomaly detection method for spatiotemporal data.

problem Challenges in detecting anomalies in spatiotemporal data, especially in urban traffic monitoring and medical imaging.
method Formulates anomaly detection as a regularized robust low-rank + sparse tensor decomposition, incorporating spatiotemporal smoothness and local dependencies.
result Demonstrates improved anomaly detection performance on both synthetic and real data.

Paper combines geometry and time-series analysis for spatiotemporal data.

problem Multivariate time-series data from multiple sensors.
method Combines manifold learning, Riemannian geometry, and spectral analysis.
result Proposes Riemannian multi-resolution analysis (RMRA) for dynamic mode extraction.

A new deep learning model improves robustness and efficiency in predicting continuous variables.

problem Limited applicability of deep learning in domains with small sample sizes.
method Autoencoder-based residual deep network with shortcut connections.
result Achieves cutting-edge accuracy and efficiency in multiple datasets.

CNN improves spatiotemporal emotion recognition from EEG during music listening.

problem Improving emotion recognition from EEG signals during music listening.
method Conducted a study on CNN and its spatiotemporal feature extraction for emotion recognition.
result CNN outperforms SVM in leave-one-subject-out cross validation.

BKTR models spatiotemporal data with scalable tensor regression.

problem High computational cost in applying STVC to large-scale spatiotemporal data.
method Summarize STVC coefficients in a tensor, reformulate as low-rank tensor regression, incorporate GP priors for local dependencies.
result BKTR efficiently models large spatiotemporal datasets with reduced parameters and local dependencies.

Predicts financial asset dependencies using spatiotemporal patterns.

problem Complex dependency structures in financial assets for risk mitigation.
method Proposes Asset Dependency Matrix (ADM) and Asset Dependency Neural Network (ADNN) with ConvLSTM for spatiotemporal asset dependency prediction.
result ADNN outperforms baselines in predicting asset dependencies and their applications.

A new GNN model predicts stock trends by learning historical and future correlations.

problem Limited improvement in stock trend prediction models due to ignoring future patterns.
method DishFT-GNN framework that trains a teacher and student model to capture historical and future data correlations.
result State-of-the-art performance on real-world datasets.

We propose a generic spatiotemporal event forecasting method, which we developed for the National Institute of Justice's (NIJ) Real-Time Crime Forecasting Challenge. Our method is a spatiotemporal forecasting model combining scalable randomized Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) methods for approximating Gaussian …

2018-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model learns demand patterns from data, reducing complexity and improving accuracy.

problem Forecasting short-term demand from spatiotemporal data with complex patterns.
method Temporal-Guided Network (TGNet) using graph networks and temporal-guided embedding.
result TGNet achieves competitive performance with fewer parameters compared to state-of-the-art models.

A novel method for efficiently integrating spatiotemporal point processes.

problem Challenges in integrating spatiotemporal neural point processes, especially for flexible intensity functions.
method AutoSTPP (Automatic Integration for Spatiotemporal Neural Point Processes) extends a dual network approach to 3D STPP using ProdNet for decomposable parametrization of the integral network.
result AutoSTPP effectively sidesteps computational complexities and shows significant advantage in recovering complex intensity functions.

Deep learning detects traffic accidents in real time using spatiotemporal data.

problem Detecting traffic accidents to improve safety and reduce delays.
method Used LSTM and GRUs on spatiotemporal sequential data with SMOTE oversampling.
result GRU model performs slightly better than LSTM in detecting traffic accidents.

Unified model forecasts epidemics with spatial and temporal dynamics.

problem Limited accuracy in traditional models and lack of interpretability in deep learning models.
method CSTGNN integrates Spatio-Contact SIR model with Graph Neural Networks.
result Effective spatiotemporal epidemic forecasting with interpretability.

CloudLSTM forecasts geospatial point-cloud data streams accurately.

problem Forecasting over geospatial point-cloud data streams.
method Introduces CloudLSTM, a recurrent neural model with a Dynamic Point-cloud Convolution (DConv) operator.
result CloudLSTM outperforms competitor models in long-term predictions for point-cloud data.