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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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162324485647 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sparse linear forms

c-lasso is a Python tool for robust and sparse regression with linear constraints.

problem Sparse and robust linear regression with linear constraints.
method Estimates coefficients and scale under linear constraints using perspective M-estimators.
result Provides estimators for various loss functions with linear constraints.

Improved guarantees for sparse random embeddings with explicit bounds and empirical superiority.

problem Improving the explicitness and sharpness of guarantees for sparse random embeddings.
method Explicit bounds, tighter estimates for quadratic chaos, extreme properties of sparse linear forms, and improved bounds for sums of independent random variables.
result Significantly outperforms prior works on various real-world datasets.

A new estimator learns sparse linear models with context-dependent coefficients.

problem Sparse linear models lack flexibility compared to deep neural networks for handling feature groups.
method Contextual lasso estimator using a deep neural network with lasso regularization.
result Learned models can be sparser than standard lasso without sacrificing predictive power.

Combining simple elements from the literature, we define a linear model that is geared toward sparse data, in particular implicit feedback data for recommender systems. We show that its training objective has a closed-form solution, and discuss the resulting conceptual insights. Surprisingly, this simple model achieves…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a decoder for sparse codes without encoder matrix, achieving optimal recovery.

problem Designing a decoder for sparse codes from linear measurements alone.
method Matrix factorization to recover encoder and sparse coding matrices from measurements.
result Decoder-Expander Based Factorisation recovers encoder and sparse coding matrix at optimal measurement rate with high probability.

We propose a parallelizable sparse inverse formulation Gaussian process (SpInGP) for temporal models. It uses a sparse precision GP formulation and sparse matrix routines to speed up the computations. Due to the state-space formulation used in the algorithm, the time complexity of the basic SpInGP is linear, and becaus…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows inefficiency of sparse linear regression learning with fewer than Ω(k^2) samples.

problem Efficiency of sparse linear regression learning with minimal samples.
method Reduction to sparse PCA problems and lower bounds.
result Efficient algorithms for sparse linear regression require at least Ω(k^2) samples.

Sparse GCA finds linear relationships in multiple datasets, using gradient descent.

problem Finding linear relationships across multiple datasets with sparse loading vectors.
method Formulated as generalized eigenvalue problems, used a thresholded gradient descent algorithm.
result Proposed algorithm yields tight estimation error bounds and demonstrates effectiveness on synthetic datasets.

Linear Mixed Models (LMMs) are important tools in statistical genetics. When used for feature selection, they allow to find a sparse set of genetic traits that best predict a continuous phenotype of interest, while simultaneously correcting for various confounding factors such as age, ethnicity and population structure…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparsity-constrained optimization has wide applicability in machine learning, statistics, and signal processing problems such as feature selection and compressive Sensing. A vast body of work has studied the sparsity-constrained optimization from theoretical, algorithmic, and application aspects in the context of spars…

2012-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves NP-hard sparse mixed linear regression problem with provable guarantees.

problem Sparse mixed linear regression on unlabeled data.
method Invex relaxation for intractable problem with theoretical guarantees.
result Exact recovery of data labels and close approximation of regression parameters.

Sparse activations in neural networks are hard to exploit but lead to advantages in learning.

problem Sparse activations in neural networks are hard to exploit but lead to advantages in learning.
method Formal study of PAC learnability of MLP layers with activation sparsity.
result Classes of functions with activation sparsity lead to provable computational and statistical advantages over their non-sparse counterparts.

We consider the dictionary learning problem, where the aim is to model the given data as a linear combination of a few columns of a matrix known as a dictionary, where the sparse weights forming the linear combination are known as coefficients. Since the dictionary and coefficients, parameterizing the linear model are …

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A fast MCMC sampler for sparse Bayesian inference.

problem Sparse Bayesian inference problems with high computational cost.
method Asynchronous Gibbs sampler extended with data sub-sampling.
result The Markov chain admits an invariant distribution that recovers the main signal with high probability.

In the context of sparse recovery, it is known that most of existing regularizers such as 1\ell_1 suffer from some bias incurred by some leading entries (in magnitude) of the associated vector. To neutralize this bias, we propose a class of models with partial regularizers for recovering a sparse solution of a linear …

2015-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New lower bounds show sparse recovery is hard even with multiple preconditioners.

problem Sparse recovery with ill-conditioned designs is hard for certain algorithms.
method Constructing a single signal distribution that multiple preconditioned Lasso programs fail on.
result Standard sparse random designs are robust to erasures, aiding sparse recovery.

In this paper, we study the effect of different regularizers and their implications in high dimensional image classification and sparse linear unmixing. Although kernelization or sparse methods are globally accepted solutions for processing data in high dimensions, we present here a study on the impact of the form of r…

2016-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

PopArt efficiently solves sparse linear bandits with tighter recovery guarantees.

problem Sparse linear bandits where rewards depend on a few covariates.
method PopArt: a simple, computationally efficient sparse linear estimation method.
result Improved regret bounds compared to state-of-the-art algorithms.

The paper examines properties of GW optimal transport plans, showing they can be sparse and permutation-supported.

problem Properties of Gromov-Wasserstein optimal transport plans.
method Exploration of sparsity, permutation support, and cyclical monotonicity properties.
result GW optimal plans can be sparse and permutation-supported under certain conditions.

We identify linear dynamical systems under convex constraints with fewer samples.

problem Identifying linear dynamical systems with prior structural information.
method Constrained least squares estimator with error bounds dependent on convex set size.
result Linear dynamical systems can be reliably estimated with fewer samples than unconstrained settings.

We study the problem of multivariate regression where the data are naturally grouped, and a regression matrix is to be estimated for each group. We propose an approach in which a dictionary of low rank parameter matrices is estimated across groups, and a sparse linear combination of the dictionary elements is estimated…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Jointly learns feature and sample relevancies for robust sparse recovery.

problem Sparse recovery sensitivity to data contaminants like outliers or misspecified noise.
method Jointly learns feature and sample relevancies via marginal likelihood optimization.
result Consistent sparse and robust prediction models across diverse tasks.

The paper shows how instrumental variables can help identify sparse causal effects in linear models.

problem Identifying sparse causal effects in linear models with limited instruments.
method Conditions and graphical criteria for identifiability, spaceIV estimator.
result Causal effects can be identified from observed distributions with sparse effects and limited instruments.

Study finds exact limits for sparse regression with fewer observations than usual.

problem Understanding sparse linear regression with sublinear sparsity.
method Adaptive interpolation method and modified AMP algorithm.
result Exact asymptotic expressions for mutual information and MMSE in sublinear sparsity.

IDS improves sparse linear bandits by balancing information and regret.

problem Sparse linear bandits in high-dimensional decision-making.
method Information-directed sampling (IDS) with Bayesian regret bounds and empirical Bayesian sparse posterior sampling.
result IDS nearly matches existing lower bounds and significantly reduces regret.

Kernel means are frequently used to represent probability distributions in machine learning problems. In particular, the well known kernel density estimator and the kernel mean embedding both have the form of a kernel mean. Unfortunately, kernel means are faced with scalability issues. A single point evaluation of the …

2015-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

High dimensional sparse learning has imposed a great computational challenge to large scale data analysis. In this paper, we are interested in a broad class of sparse learning approaches formulated as linear programs parametrized by a {\em regularization factor}, and solve them by the parametric simplex method (PSM). O…

2017-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning a sparse rule model, a prediction model in the form of a sparse linear combination of rules, where a rule is an indicator function defined over a hyper-rectangle in the input space. Since the number of all possible such rules is extremely large, it has been computationally intractabl…

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

MLP-Mixer achieves better performance through sparsity and wider architecture.

problem Understanding why MLP-Mixer outperforms conventional MLPs.
method Revealed sparseness as a key mechanism, showed effective expression as wider MLP, demonstrated quantitative similarities, and applied a guiding principle.
result MLP-Mixer's performance improvement through sparseness and wider architecture.

A new method STMF improves missing value prediction using tropical semiring.

problem Limited capability of linear models to model complex relations.
method Sparse Tropical Matrix Factorization (STMF) using tropical semiring.
result STMF outperforms NMF on real data, especially in handling extreme values.

Many statistical estimators for high-dimensional linear regression are M-estimators, formed through minimizing a data-dependent square loss function plus a regularizer. This work considers a new class of estimators implicitly defined through a discretized gradient dynamic system under overparameterization. We show that…

2019-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved online Lasso reduces regret in sparse linear contextual bandits.

problem Sparse linear contextual bandit problem with inefficient sampling.
method Perturbed adversary approach to alleviate sampling inefficiency.
result Online Lasso achieves O(kTlogd)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{kT\log d}) regret bound.