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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for space of directions

Unsupervised method discovers interpretable directions in GAN latent space.

problem Discovering interpretable directions in GAN latent space without supervision.
method Model-agnostic procedure to identify directions corresponding to semantic manipulations.
result Findings include directions for background removal and competitive saliency detection performance.

We study direct limits (G,K)=lim(Gn,Kn)(G,K) = \varinjlim (G_n,K_n) of compact Gelfand pairs. First, we develop a criterion for a direct limit representation to be a multiplicity--free discrete direct sum of irreducible representations. Then we look at direct limits G/K=limGn/KnG/K = \varinjlim G_n/K_n of compact riemannian symmetric spaces, …

2008-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes and analyzes spacelike surfaces with a canonical normal null direction in Minkowski 4-space.

problem Characterizing and analyzing spacelike surfaces with a specific null direction in Minkowski space.
method Using geometric properties, Gauss map, and a nonlinear partial differential equation, the study characterizes and analyzes these surfaces.
result Characterizations and properties of spacelike surfaces with a canonical normal null direction are obtained.

The study examines principal directions and curvatures of Lagrangian submanifolds.

problem Understanding the geometry of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Recalling and analyzing the extrinsic principal tangential and normal directions, and their corresponding curvatures for Lagrangian submanifolds in complex Euclidean spaces.
result Established natural relationships between distinguished tangential and normal directions and their curvatures for Lagrangian submanifolds.

Estimates modes and ridges in mixed Euclidean and directional spaces.

problem Estimating local modes and density ridges in product spaces combining Euclidean and directional metrics.
method Extends mean shift algorithm to product spaces, addressing challenges in generalization.
result Established convergence of the proposed methods and demonstrated effectiveness on real-world datasets.

We analyze the information-theoretic limits for the recovery of node labels in several network models. This includes the Stochastic Block Model, the Exponential Random Graph Model, the Latent Space Model, the Directed Preferential Attachment Model, and the Directed Small-world Model. For the Stochastic Block Model, the…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this study, we define a new type of direction curves in the Euclidean 3-space such as osculating-direction curve. We give the characterizations for these curves. Moreover, we obtain the relationships between osculating direction curves and some special curves such as helix, slant helix or rectifying curves.

2015-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric quantization often produces not one Hilbert space to represent the quantum states of a classical system but a whole family HsH_s of Hilbert spaces, and the question arises if the spaces HsH_s are canonically isomorphic. [ADW] and [Hi] suggest to view HsH_s as fibers of a Hilbert bundle HH, introduce a connec…

2010-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how spaces collapse to Alexandrov spaces with mild singularities.

problem Understanding how Riemannian manifolds collapse to Alexandrov spaces with isolated singularities.
method Analyzes the structure of locally trivial fibrations over compact Alexandrov spaces.
result Proves that collapsing sequences of Riemannian manifolds admit locally trivial fibrations over the limit space.

A particular Finsler-metric proposed in [1,2] and describing a geometry with a preferred null direction is characterized here as belonging to a subclass contained in a larger class of Finsler-metrics with one or more preferred directions (null, space- or timelike). The metrics are classified according to their group of…

1997-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the cobordism groups of negative codimensional folds maps contain direct sums of stable homotopy groups of Thom spaces of vector bundles like the circle and the infinite dimensional projective space. We give geometrical invariants which detect these direct summands.

2007-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a constant vector field ZZ in Minkowski space, a timelike surface is said to have a canonical null direction with respect to ZZ if the projection of ZZ on the tangent space of the surface gives a lightlike vector field. In this paper we describe these surfaces in the ruled case. For example when the Minkowski …

2017-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents a new method to represent directed graphs using pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Representing directed graphs in a compact and meaningful way.
method Combines pseudo-Riemannian metric structure, non-trivial global topology, and a unique likelihood function.
result Low-dimensional cylindrical Minkowski and anti-de Sitter spacetimes produce equal or better graph representations than curved Riemannian manifolds.

A framework visualizes embedding spaces of neural survival analysis models using anchor directions.

problem Visualizing complex embeddings in neural survival analysis models.
method Estimating anchor directions through clustering or user-supplied concepts, revealing relationships with raw inputs and survival times.
result Visualization strategies reveal how anchor directions relate to raw clinical features and survival time distributions.

Study classifies translating solitons in Minkowski 3-space, revealing singularities.

problem Classifying translating solitons in Minkowski 3-space.
method Introduced the concept of translating solitons on a light-like direction, classified them into graphical and invariant families.
result All time-like examples are incomplete and some have singularities.

Given a vector field XX in a Riemannian manifold, a hypersurface is said to have a canonical principal direction relative to XX if the projection of XX onto the tangent space of the hypersurface gives a principal direction. We give different ways for building these hypersurfaces, as well as a number of useful charac…

2011-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We highlight recent progresses in the study of the Weil-Petersson (WP) geometry of finite dimensional Teichmüller spaces. For recent progress on and the understanding of infinite dimensional Teichmüller spaces the reader is directed to the recent work of Teo-Takhtajan. As part of the highlight, we also present possible…

2005-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Kuranishi spaces of complex structures and vector bundles, showing isomorphisms and counterexamples.

problem Understanding Kuranishi spaces of complex structures and vector bundles.
method Analyzing Kuranishi spaces of pairs (M,E)(M,E) of compact Kähler manifolds and vector bundles.
result Isomorphisms and counterexamples of Kuranishi spaces of pairs (M,E)(M,E) of nilmanifolds and trivial vector bundles.

New example disproves complex contact theory for fat distributions with Reeb directions.

problem Whether fat (4,6)(4,6)-distributions with Reeb directions always come from complex contact structures.
method Constructed a counterexample of a fat distribution with two Reeb directions that does not support a complex contact structure.
result The space of complex-contact germs has infinite codimension within the space of fat (4,6)(4,6)-distribution germs with Reeb directions.

We show that directed minimal cones in (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space which have at most one singularity are - besides the trivial cases: empty set, whole space - half spaces. Using blow-up techniques, this result can be used to get C^{1,lambda}-regularity for the measure-theoretic boundary of almost minimal Cacciop…

2003-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies metric ribbon graphs and provides a recursion for their volumes.

problem Calculating volumes of combinatorial moduli spaces of directed metric ribbon graphs.
method Decomposes directed ribbon graphs into simpler graphs with one vertex, proving a canonical recursion scheme for volumes.
result Explicit recursion for volumes of four-valent metric ribbon graphs provided.

A directed curve is a possibly singular curve with well-defined tangent lines along the curve. Then the tangent surface to a directed curve is naturally defined as the ruled surface by tangent geodesics to the curve, whenever any affine connection is endowed with the ambient space. In this paper the local diffeomorphis…

2016-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

ConMeZO speeds up zeroth-order optimization for large language models.

problem Slow convergence in high-dimensional parameter spaces of large language models.
method Adaptive directional sampling in a cone centered around a momentum estimate.
result Achieves the same convergence rate as MeZO but up to 2X faster.

We study direct limits (G,K)=lim(Gn,Kn)(G,K) = \varinjlim (G_n,K_n) of Gelfand pairs of the form Gn=NnKnG_n = N_n\rtimes K_n with NnN_n nilpotent, in other words pairs (Gn,Kn)(G_n,K_n) for which Gn/KnG_n/K_n is a commutative nilmanifold. First, we extend the criterion of \cite{W3} for a direct limit representation to be multiplicity free. Then w…

2008-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a construction that produces infinite classes of Kähler groups that arise as fundamental groups of fibres of maps to higher dimensional tori. Following the work of Delzant and Gromov, there is great interest in knowing which subgroups of direct products of surface groups are Kähler. We apply our construction…

2017-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in Euclidean space.

problem Investigating properties of framed curves and their evolutes and involutes.
method Definition and analysis of circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves, properties of normal surfaces, and their relations.
result Circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves are opposite operations under suitable assumptions, similar to fronts in the Euclidean plane.

Develops geometric foundations for sublinear Morse boundaries in mapping class groups and Teichmüller spaces.

problem Capturing generic directions in mapping class groups and Teichmüller spaces.
method Develops tools for modeling hulls of median rays in hierarchically hyperbolic spaces via CAT(0) cube complexes.
result Sublinear Morse boundaries are visibility spaces and admit continuous equivariant injections into the boundary of the curve graph.

Distributions over permutations arise in applications ranging from multi-object tracking to ranking of instances. The difficulty of dealing with these distributions is caused by the size of their domain, which is factorial in the number of considered entities (n!n!). It makes the direct definition of a multinomial dist…

2010-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗