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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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132263395526 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for space geometry

Develops a new algebraic framework for differential geometry of infinite dimensional spaces.

problem Creating a differential geometry for infinite dimensional spaces without topology or local coordinates.
method Introduces a general algebraic framework for lifted geometry applicable to various infinite dimensional spaces.
result Stokes' Theorem appears as a form of differentiability in the lifted geometry of spaces of submanifolds.

New geometry based on Siegel upper half-space with volume formula.

problem Developing a new 3D geometry based on Siegel upper half-space.
method Constructing a geometry fibered over Siegel upper half-space and providing a volume formula.
result Volume of Siegel-Seifert closed manifolds is the fiber circle length times base manifold's Euler characteristic.

Study of Teichmüller space geometry using infinitesimal and global methods.

problem Understanding the geometry of Teichmüller space and its tangent/cotangent spheres.
method Systematic study of Thurston metric's infinitesimal and global properties.
result Rigidity statements for the Thurston metric analogous to Royden theorem.

Proposes a new phylogenetic tree space with biologically principled geometry.

problem Developing a space for statistical analysis of phylogenies with biologically informed assumptions.
method Introduces wald space, a new phylogenetic tree space, and two related geometries based on Fisher information and Gaussian processes.
result Geodesics in wald space are similar to those in the Fisher information geometry, but the two geometries are distinct.

Spinor representation in isotropic space via Laguerre geometry.

problem Representing conformal and constant mean curvature surfaces in isotropic space.
method Developing Laguerre geometry of isotropic space, defining spin transformations, and constructing Weierstrass and Kenmotsu representations.
result Explicit constructions of zero mean curvature and constant mean curvature surfaces.

The target space geometry of abelian vector multiplets in N=2{\cal N}= 2 theories in four and five space-time dimensions is called special geometry. It can be elegantly formulated in terms of Hessian geometry. In this review, we introduce Hessian geometry, focussing on aspects that are relevant for the special geometrie…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a formulation of a Lorentzian quantum geometry based on the framework of causal fermion systems. After giving the general definition of causal fermion systems, we deduce space-time as a topological space with an underlying causal structure. Restricting attention to systems of spin dimension two, we derive th…

2011-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

NLGS optimizes latent geometry for better model performance.

problem Improving machine learning model performance by aligning latent space geometry with data structure.
method NLGS uses product manifolds with Gromov-Hausdorff distance for latent geometry search.
result NLGS finds optimal latent geometry with query-efficient Bayesian optimization.

Study calibrated geometry in hyperkähler cones and their related spaces.

problem Characterize submanifolds in hyperkähler cones and related spaces.
method Systematic study of calibrated geometry in hyperkähler cones, 3-Sasakian manifolds, and twistor spaces.
result Obtain new characterizations of complex Lagrangian and complex isotropic cones in hyperkähler cones.

A timelike space is a Hausdorff topological space equipped with a partial order relation << and a distance function ρρ satisfying a collection of axioms including a set of compatibility conditions between the partial order relation and the distance function. The distance function is defined only on a subset of the pr…

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study information geometry of warped product spaces, finding special connections.

problem Understanding information geometry in warped product spaces.
method Examined warped products with dually flat connections, characterized connections on base space.
result Characterized connections on base space R>0\mathbb{R}_{>0} as αα-connections with α=±1α= \pm{1}.

In this article, we summarize the results on symmetric conformal geometries. We review the results following from the general theory of symmetric parabolic geometries and prove several new results for symmetric conformal geometries. In particular, we show that each symmetric conformal geometry is either locally flat or…

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops second order infinitesimal structures on Teichmüller space.

problem Understand the infinitesimal structures of Teichmüller space.
method Formulated second order infinitesimal structures over Teichmüller space.
result Affirmative answers to two folklore problems on Teichmüller space.

We present a list of open questions on various aspects of AdS geometry, that is, the geometry of Lorentz spaces of constant curvature -1. When possible we point out relations with homogeneous spaces and discrete subgroups of Lie groups, to Teichmüller theory, as well as analogs in hyperbolic geometry.

2012-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Theory developed for Hilbert geometry over valued fields, linking real and non-Archimedean geometries.

problem Understanding Hilbert geometry over general valued fields and their limits.
method Developed a theory of Hilbert geometry over general ordered valued fields, proving ultralimit results.
result Ultralimit of rescaled real Hilbert geometries is isometric to a non-Archimedean Hilbert metric space.

This thesis was motivated by a desire to understand the natural geometry of hyperbolic monopole moduli spaces. We take two approaches. Firstly we develop the twistor theory of singular hyperbolic monopoles and use it to study the geometry of their charge 1 moduli spaces. After this we introduce a new way to study the m…

2006-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study identifies two sources of invariants in 2--nondegenerate CR geometries.

problem Characterizing fundamental invariants of 2--nondegenerate CR geometries.
method Analyzes the harmonic curvature and the difference in complex structures.
result Nontrivial examples of CR geometries can be obtained as deformations of models.

Some selected applications of KT and HKT geometries in string theory, supergravity, black hole moduli spaces and hermitian geometry are reviewed. It is shown that the moduli spaces of a large class of five-dimensional supersymmetric black holes are HKT spaces. In hermitian geometry, it is shown that a compact, conforma…

2002-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a topological interpretation for the space of L2L^2 harmonic forms for some complete Riemannian manifold : when the geometry at infinity is the geometry of a simply connected nilpotent Lie group, when the geometry at infinity is a symmetric space with non positive curvature and also when the geometry at infin…

2004-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the hypersymplectic geometry of the moduli space of solutions to Hitchin's harmonic map equations on a GG-bundle. This is the split-signature analogue of Hitchin's Higgs bundle moduli space. Due to the lack of definiteness, this moduli space is globally not well-behaved. However, we are able to construct a sm…

2012-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of harmonic Riemannian submersions from 3D geometries.

problem Characterizing harmonic Riemannian submersions from specific 3D geometries.
method Using generalized integrability data and classifications of Thurston's 3D geometries, 3D BCV spaces, and Berger sphere.
result Complete classifications and explicit constructions of harmonic Riemannian submersions.

PhD dissertation on Finsler geometry and gravity, focusing on Berwald spaces and exact solutions.

problem Characterizing and solving Finsler gravity equations.
method Analysis of Berwald spaces, (α,β)(α,β)-metrics, and exact solutions to Finsler gravity equations.
result Exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.

The paper explores geometry of probability measures and barycenter maps.

problem Understanding the space of probability measures and their barycenter.
method Information geometry, Fisher metric, dualistic structures, divergences, geodesics.
result Recent developments in the geometry of probability measures and barycenter.

In this paper the notion of the intrinsic geometry of an almost contact metric manifold is introduced. Description of some classes of spaces with almost contact metric structures in terms of the intrinsic geometry is given. A new type of almost contact metric spaces, more precisely, Hermitian almost contact metric spac…

2011-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Diffeologies unify infinite-dimensional geometry and PDEs, enhancing classical function spaces.

problem Combining infinite-dimensional geometry and PDEs for optimization problems.
method Review and extension of classical function spaces and mapping spaces.
result Diffeologies provide a unified framework for evolution equations and optimization problems.

Extends illumination bodies to non-Euclidean spaces and proves their volume derivative defines surface area.

problem Defining surface area in non-Euclidean geometries.
method Generalizes illumination bodies to Riemannian spaces of constant curvature and projective Finsler geometries, proving their volume derivative defines surface area.
result Derivative of volume of illumination bodies defines surface area in non-Euclidean geometries.

The aim of the present paper is to construct and investigate a Finsler structure within the framework of a Generalized Absolute Parallelism space (GAP-space). The Finsler structure is obtained from the vector fields forming the parallelization of the GAP-space. The resulting space, which we refer to as a Finslerized Pa…

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

After introducing the different boundary geometries of rank one symmetric spaces, we state and prove Fried's theorem in the general setting of all those geometries: a closed manifold with a similarity structure is either complete or the developing map is a covering onto the Heisenberg-type space deprived of a point.

2019-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗