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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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2468 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for path-space

We generalize the classical Bochner formula for the heat flow on M to martingales on the path space PM, and develop a formalism to compute evolution equations for martingales on path space. We see that our Bochner formula on PM is related to two sided bounds on Ricci curvature in much the same manner that the classical…

2016-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a Riemannian manifold and PM{\mathcal P}M be the space of all smooth paths on MM. We describe geodesics on path space PM{\mathcal P}M. Normal neighbourhood structure on PM{\mathcal P}M has been discussed. We identify paths on MM under "back-track" equivalence. Under this identification we show that if MM

2014-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the classical Bochner formula for the heat flow on evolving manifolds (M,gt)t[0,T](M,g_{t})_{t \in [0,T]} to an infinite-dimensional Bochner formula for martingales on parabolic path space PMP\mathcal{M} of space-time M=M×[0,T]\mathcal{M} = M \times [0,T]. Our new Bochner formula and the inequalities that follow from it a…

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops methods for novelty detection on path space using signature-based statistics.

problem Novelty detection on path space as a hypothesis testing problem.
method Signature-based test statistics, transportation-cost inequalities, CVaR, one-class SVM algorithms.
result Established lower bounds on type-II\mathrm{II} error and general power bounds.

Generalizes Li-Yau Harnack inequality to path space of manifolds.

problem Extending classical Harnack inequalities to infinite-dimensional path space.
method Defines finite-dimensional gradients and Laplacians on path space, proving a generalized Harnack inequality.
result Established a new Harnack inequality on path space of manifolds.

The author has previously constructed a class of admissible vector fields on the path space of an elliptic diffusion process xx taking values in a closed compact manifold. In this Note the existence of flows for this class of vector fields is established and it is shown that the law of xx is quasi-invariant under the…

2006-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

By using Hsu's multiplicative functional for the Neumann heat equation, a natural damped gradient operator is defined for the reflecting Brownian motion on compact manifolds with boundary. This operator is linked to quasi-invariant flows in terms of a integration by parts formula, which leads to the standard log-Sobole…

2010-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a category of dg manifolds with finite positive amplitude.

problem Understanding the structure of dg manifolds with finite positive amplitude.
method Using path spaces and homotopy transfer theorem for curved L[1]L_\infty[1]-algebras.
result Proves that dg manifolds of finite positive amplitude form a category of fibrant objects.

New method infers population dynamics from snapshots using path space optimization.

problem Recover dynamics of a population from its temporal marginals.
method Grid-free algorithm using Schrödinger bridges coupled via noisy gradient descent in mean-field limit.
result Global convergence to min-entropy estimator with end-to-end theoretical guarantees.

Develops a model for causal discovery in path spaces.

problem Discover causal relationships in path spaces using asymmetric independence.
method Theory linking E-separation in DMGs to conditional independence in SDEs, proving global Markov property, characterizing equivalence classes of graphs.
result Each equivalence class of graphs has a greatest element as a parsimonious representation, which can be identified from data.

Starting from a sequence of independent Wright-Fisher diffusion processes on [0,1][0,1], we construct a class of reversible infinite dimensional diffusion processes on $\DD_\infty:= \{{\bf x}\in Let $MbeacompleteRiemnnianmanifoldand be a complete Riemnnian manifold and μthedistributionofthediffusionprocessgeneratedby the distribution of the diffusion process generated by \ff 1 2\DD+Zwhere where Z$…

2007-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Universal approximation for stochastic processes using Brownian motion.

problem Approximating stochastic processes with linear functionals.
method Establishing LpL^p-type universal approximation theorems for rough path spaces.
result Linear functionals on the signature of time-extended Brownian motion can approximate any pp-integrable stochastic process.

We present a new methodology to analyze large classes of (classical and rough) stochastic volatility models, with special regard to short-time and small noise formulae for option prices. Our main tool is the theory of regularity structures, which we use in the form of [Bayer et al; A regularity structure for rough vola…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings show score matching's accuracy doesn't ensure numerical stability in diffusion sampling.

problem Numerical stability issues in diffusion sampling despite small forward-marginal error.
method Constructing a smooth score field with arbitrarily small forward-marginal L2L^2 error, showing nonexplosive behavior and moments of every order.
result Euler--Maruyama discretizations can converge in probability even when moments diverge, demonstrating failure of weak convergence.

We study a type of connection forms, given by Chen integrals, over pathspaces by placing such forms within a category-theoretic framework of principal bundles and connections. We introduce a notion of 'decorated' principal bundles, develop parallel transport on such bundles, and explore specific examples in the context…

2012-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider as given a discrete time financial market with a risky asset and options written on that asset and determine both the sub- and super-hedging prices of an American option in the model independent framework of ArXiv:1305.6008. We obtain the duality of results for the sub- and super-hedging prices. For the sub…

2013-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New Wasserstein divergence improves generative model robustness and structure preservation.

problem Improving generative model robustness and structure preservation.
method Introduces a novel Wasserstein-1 path-space divergence and a WUP theorem.
result Derives robustness and generalization bounds for flow-based models.

In this paper, we will present some characterizations for the upper bound of the Bakry-Emery curvature on a Riemannian manifold by using functional inequalities on path space. Moreover, some characterizations for general lower and upper bounds of Ricci curvature are also given, which extends the recent results derived …

2016-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a general construction of time-consistent sublinear expectations on the space of continuous paths. It yields the existence of the conditional G-expectation of a Borel-measurable (rather than quasi-continuous) random variable, a generalization of the random G-expectation, and an optional sampling theorem that…

2012-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Is is known that the loop space associated to a Riemannian manifold admits a quasi-symplectic structure. This article shows that this structure is not likely to recover the underlying Riemannian metric by proving a result that is a strong indication of the "almost" independence of the quasi-symplectic structure with re…

2008-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We start by describing the relationship between the classical prequantization condition and the integrability of a certain Lie algebroid associated to the problem and use this to give a global construction of the prequantizing bundle in terms of path spaces (Introduction), then we rephrase the problem in terms of group…

2004-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Functional input neural networks approximate continuous functions on weighted spaces.

problem Approximating continuous functions on infinite-dimensional weighted spaces.
method Additive family mapping, non-linear activation, linear readouts, Stone-Weierstrass theorem.
result Global universal approximation of continuous functions on weighted spaces.

We give time-slicing path integral formulas for solutions to the heat equation corresponding to a self-adjoint Laplace type operator acting on sections of a vector bundle over a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. More specifically, we show that such a solution can be approximated by integrals over finite-dimens…

2016-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new algebraic framework for differential geometry of infinite dimensional spaces.

problem Creating a differential geometry for infinite dimensional spaces without topology or local coordinates.
method Introduces a general algebraic framework for lifted geometry applicable to various infinite dimensional spaces.
result Stokes' Theorem appears as a form of differentiability in the lifted geometry of spaces of submanifolds.

This is the first of a series of papers, where we introduce a new class of estimates for the Ricci flow, and use them both to characterize solutions of the Ricci flow and to provide a notion of weak solutions to the Ricci flow in the nonsmooth setting. In this first paper, we prove various new estimates for the Ricci f…

2015-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary and let H be a self-adjoint generalized Laplace operator acting on sections in a bundle over M. We give a path integral formula for the solution to the corresponding heat equation. This is based on approximating path space by finite dimensional spaces of geodesic …

2007-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The statistical properties of a stochastic process may be described (1)by the expectation values of the observables, (2)by the probability distribution functions or (3)by probability measures on path space. Here an analysis of level (3) is carried out for market fluctuation processes. Gibbs measures and chains with com…

2001-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

For a principal bundle PMP\to M equipped with a connection Aˉ{\bar A}, we study an infinite dimensional bundle PAˉdecP{\mathcal P}^{\rm dec}_{\bar A}P over the space of paths on MM, with the points of PAˉdecP{\mathcal P}^{\rm dec}_{\bar A}P being horizontal paths on PP decorated with elements of a second structure group. We co…

2015-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗