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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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8162432 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for solid oxide fuel cells

Paper quantifies uncertainties in EIS spectra of SOFCs, proposing VB method for online monitoring.

problem Distortions in EIS spectra due to disturbances, drifts, and sensor noise.
method Proposes variational Bayes (VB) method for quantifying spectral uncertainty in EIS of SOFCs.
result VB method provides approximate distributions of ECM parameters with low computational load.

Bayesian modeling predicts hydroxide ion conductivity in polymer membranes.

problem Quantitative relationship between hydrophilic domain size and hydroxide ion conductivity in polymer membranes is unknown.
method Bayesian sparse modeling applied to copolymer composition data.
result Composition-derived features are identified as critical for predicting hydroxide ion conductivity.

Deep learning detects corrosion in nuclear fuel canisters.

problem Ensuring safety and integrity of used nuclear fuel dry storage canisters.
method Residual neural networks (ResNets) for real-time corrosion detection of canister images.
result Deep learning approach accurately detects corrosion and classifies canisters as corroded or intact.

Method detects effects of synthesis parameters on plutonium oxide microstructure.

problem Detecting effects of synthesis parameters on material microstructure.
method Copula theory, high dimensional distribution distances, and permutational statistics.
result Effects of strike order and oxalic acid feed on plutonium oxide microstructure detected.

We investigate Lie algebras endowed with a complex symplectic structure and develop a method, called \emph{complex symplectic oxidation}, to construct certain complex symplectic Lie algebras of dimension 4n+44n+4 from those of dimension 4n4n. We specialize this construction to the nilpotent case and apply complex symplec…

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A soap film is actually a thin solid fluid bounded by two surfaces of opposite orientation. It is natural to model the film using one polyhedron for each side. Two problems are to get the polyhedra for both sides to be in the same place without canceling each other out and to model triple junctions without introducing …

2004-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal scheduling of hydrogen production in dynamic pricing power market can maximize the profit of hydrogen producer; however, it highly depends on the accurate forecast of hydrogen consumption. In this paper, we propose a deep leaning based forecasting approach for predicting hydrogen consumption of fuel cell vehicl…

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows climate change can cause a 'run on fossil fuels' affecting prices and production.

problem Impact of climate change expectations on fossil fuel markets and prices.
method Dynamic, general equilibrium model of climate-change-linked transition risk.
result Climate change expectations can lead to either increased or decreased fossil fuel prices, depending on economic responses.

Study builds ML models to predict fuel properties accurately.

problem Accurate prediction of liquid fuel properties over a wide range of conditions.
method Used Gaussian Processes and probabilistic conditional generative learning to train ML models on fuel density data.
result ML models can predict fuel properties accurately across various pressure and temperature conditions.

Study on AI-driven modeling for high burnup accident-tolerant fuels in SMRs.

problem Design and optimization of high burnup accident-tolerant fuels for SMRs.
method Artificial intelligence and multi-scale modeling (neutronics, thermal hydraulics, fuel performance).
result Demonstrated the effectiveness of AI in modeling and optimizing SMR fuels.

Paper develops robust neural network sensors for fuel injection quantities.

problem Adversarial noise increases error in standard neural network models for fuel injection measurements.
method Apply provable robust network learning and verification methods to fuel injection measurements.
result Provable robust model reduces mean relative error to 16.5% under sensor noise.

This research assesses uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis for DTs in nuclear fuel performance.

problem Understanding the reliability and performance of advanced nuclear fuels using DTs.
method Introduces ML-based uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analysis methods applied to BISON fuel performance code.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of DTs in multi-criteria decision-making for nuclear fuel performance.

Space2Vec learns multi-scale spatial representations from grid cell insights.

problem Encoding spatial features with varying scales from GIS data.
method Proposes Space2Vec, a multi-scale representation learning model using grid cell insights.
result Space2Vec outperforms baselines in predicting POI types and image classification with geo-locations.

Estimates reliability of nuclear fuel using advanced modeling techniques.

problem Determining the reliability of TRISO-coated particle fuel, which has small failure probabilities and expensive computational models.
method Coupled active learning, multifidelity modeling, and subset simulation.
result Multifidelity modeling strategies consistently reduce the number of high-fidelity model calls.

We introduce two Python frameworks to train neural networks on large datasets: Blocks and Fuel. Blocks is based on Theano, a linear algebra compiler with CUDA-support. It facilitates the training of complex neural network models by providing parametrized Theano operations, attaching metadata to Theano's symbolic comput…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study assesses data-driven and physics-based SGS models for transcritical combustion.

problem Challenges in simulating high-pressure combustion systems due to complex fluid behaviors.
method Comparison of physics-based and random forest machine learning models in turbulent transcritical non-premixed flames.
result Random forest models can effectively model subgrid stresses, providing insight into their formation.

In April 2009, we introduced a model representing the evolution of motor fuel price (a subcategory of the consumer price index of transportation) relative to the overall CPI as a linear function of time. Under our framework, all price deviations from the linear trend are transient and the price must promptly return to …

2010-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Conversion of corn to ethanol in the US since 2005 has been a major cause of global food price increases during that time and has been shown to be ineffective in achieving US energy independence and reducing environmental impact. We make three key statements to enhance understanding and communication about ethanol prod…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new structural model that can compute the electricity spot and forward prices in two coupled markets with limited interconnection and multiple fuels. We choose a structural approach in order to represent some key characteristics of electricity spot prices such as their link to fuel prices, consumption leve…

2017-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the solid angle that a planar compact subset subtends at a point in a level set of height h and study two extremal problems for the solid angle. One of the variables is a point in such a plane, that is, we study the properties of the solid angle maximizer. The other is the pair of a planar compact subset an…

2011-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that in any triangulation of a solid torus, there is a pre-core curve that lies in the 2-skeleton and that intersects the interior of each face in at most 10 straight arcs. By definition, a pre-core curve is a simple closed curve that becomes a core curve when a collar is attached to the boundary of the solid t…

2011-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies all tight contact structures on a solid torus.

problem Classifying tight contact structures on a solid torus with specified dividing sets.
method Writing down a closed formula for the number of non-isotopic tight contact structures with any given dividing set.
result The complete classification of tight contact structures on a solid torus.

Small deformations of a specific type of Lorentzian space-time preserve its structure.

problem Deformations of Margulis space-times with parabolics.
method Use of previous work on compactification and Carrière's decomposition of the space-time.
result Sufficiently small deformations of the group Γ still act properly on the space-time.

Geometrically reformulates Cosserat solid mechanics using differential geometry.

problem Formalizing Cosserat solid mechanics in modern differential geometry.
method Formulation as a principal fibre bundle, using Cartan's magic formula, and integrating infinitesimal strains.
result Reveals strain as a Lie algebra-valued one-form and finite strain through integration.

The paper introduces surfaces with constant solid angle for designing shell structures.

problem Designing shell structures with balanced structural, spatial, aesthetic, and construction requirements.
method Proposes surfaces defined by constant solid angle at all points, using Gauss-Bonnet theorem and Newton's method.
result Constant solid angle surfaces enable control over boundary slope and span-to-height ratio, making them structurally viable.