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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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8152330 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
48 results for soft Q-function

New algorithms estimate Q-functions under partial coverage and realizability, improving offline RL guarantees.

problem Offline RL with limited exploration and assumptions about data coverage and Q-function realizability.
method Proposes minimax learning algorithms to estimate soft or vanilla Q-functions with L2L^2-convergence guarantees.
result PAC guarantees for offline RL under partial coverage and realizability conditions.

New approach transfers rewards learned in one environment to reinforcement learning in a new environment.

problem Transfer of rewards learned using inverse reinforcement learning from one environment to a new, different environment.
method Formulate the problem as a joint system of Bellman equations, develop minimax estimators for the target soft-qq-function, solve the source and target system of equations jointly.
result The coupled approach removes the first-order influence of source Bellman residual error compared to the sequential approach.

Algorithm learns Nash equilibria in stochastic games using entropy-regularized policies.

problem Learning Nash equilibria in zero-sum stochastic games is computationally expensive.
method Entropy-regularized soft policies for Q-function updates.
result Algorithm converges to Nash equilibrium under certain conditions.

Enhances RL by controlling policy stochasticity through trajectory entropy constraints.

problem Non-stationary Q-value estimation and short-sighted entropy tuning in maximum entropy RL.
method Proposes TECRL framework with separate Q-functions for reward and entropy, enforcing a trajectory entropy constraint.
result DSAC-E algorithm achieves higher returns and better stability on OpenAI Gym benchmarks.

A new algorithm reduces sample complexity for learning Q-functions in reinforcement learning.

problem Efficiently learning Q-functions in reinforcement learning with continuous state and action spaces.
method Developed a simple, iterative learning algorithm that estimates low-rank Q-functions.
result Achieved exponential improvement in sample complexity for low-rank Q-functions.

SAVO actor improves reinforcement learning by avoiding local optima in complex Q-functions.

problem Gradient ascent in complex Q-functions leads to suboptimal solutions.
method SAVO actor generates multiple action proposals and truncates poor local optima.
result SAVO actor finds optimal actions more frequently and outperforms other architectures.

The paper introduces a new method for estimating optimal policies in dynamic treatment regimes using information geometry.

problem Estimating optimal policies in dynamic treatment regimes.
method Minimum information divergence method based on γγ-power divergence.
result The γγ-power divergence method effectively seeks the optimal policy by vanishing the divergence between policy-equivalent Q-functions.

Study on QQ-function estimation for continuous state-action MDPs, deriving rates and conditions.

problem Estimating QQ-function in off-policy evaluation for continuous state-action Markov decision processes.
method Reformulated as nonparametric instrumental variables (NPIV) problem, derived minimax lower bounds, proposed sieve two-stage least squares estimator.
result First minimax lower bounds for QQ-function and its derivatives in sup-norm and L2L^2-norm, same as classical nonparametric regression.

Q-learning is one of the most popular methods in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Transfer Learning aims to utilize the learned knowledge from source tasks to help new tasks to improve the sample complexity of the new tasks. Considering that data collection in RL is both more time and cost consuming and Q-learning converge…

2018-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves DRL for long-term causal inference with semiparametric methods.

problem Efficient inference for policy values in nonparametric MDPs with stringent conditions.
method Semiparametric Double Reinforcement Learning (DRL) with superefficient nonparametric estimators.
result Relaxes overlap conditions and reduces high-dimensional density-ratio estimation.

This paper explores how IV methods can improve Q-function estimates in offline policy evaluation.

problem Confounding in estimating Q-function using reinforcement learning.
method Integrates IV techniques into offline policy evaluation (OPE) to improve Q-function estimates.
result State-of-the-art OPE methods are closely matched in performance by some IV methods.

We present a new Q-function operator for temporal difference (TD) learning methods that explicitly encodes robustness against significant rare events (SRE) in critical domains. The operator, which we call the κκ-operator, allows to learn a robust policy in a model-based fashion without actually observing the SRE. We i…

2019-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves the convergence of Q-value for Gaussian rewards.

problem Existing proofs cannot guarantee convergence of the Q-function for Gaussian rewards.
method Using the central limit theorem and relaxing the condition to E[r(s,a)2]<E[r(s,a)^2]<\infty.
result Proves the convergence of the Q-function under the condition of E[r(s,a)2]<E[r(s,a)^2]<\infty.

New RL method learns K-step lookahead Q-functions for fixed-horizon MDPs.

problem Challenges in online reinforcement learning for non-episodic, finite-horizon MDPs.
method Introduces a K-step lookahead Q-function with a time-varying threshold for selecting actions.
result Achieves minimax optimal constant regret for K=1 and O(max((K1),CK1)SATlog(T))\mathcal{O}(\max((K-1),C_{K-1})\sqrt{SAT\log(T)}) regret for K ≥ 2.

We compare the model-free reinforcement learning with the model-based approaches through the lens of the expressive power of neural networks for policies, QQ-functions, and dynamics. We show, theoretically and empirically, that even for one-dimensional continuous state space, there are many MDPs whose optimal QQ-func…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a RL method using simulators for stabilizing uncertain systems.

problem Limited experiences and potential dangerous actions during RL learning of real systems.
method Two-stage approach: virtual systems for Q-function learning, real system interactions for final policy.
result Proposed method improves RL performance in uncertain discrete-time systems.

New method estimates and optimizes policy differences using orthogonal learning.

problem Offline reinforcement learning with safety concerns and cost limitations.
method Dynamic R-learner for estimating and optimizing Qπ(s,1)Qπ(s,0)Q^π(s,1)-Q^π(s,0), leveraging orthogonal estimation.
result Consistent policy optimization with improved convergence rates.

In this paper, two Q-learning (QL) methods are proposed and their convergence theories are established for addressing the model-free optimal control problem of general nonlinear continuous-time systems. By introducing the Q-function for continuous-time systems, policy iteration based QL (PIQL) and value iteration based…

2014-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Employers actively look for talents having not only specific hard skills but also various soft skills. To analyze the soft skill demands on the job market, it is important to be able to detect soft skill phrases from job advertisements automatically. However, a naive matching of soft skill phrases can lead to false pos…

2018-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

DQNs can approximate optimal Q-functions with high accuracy on compact sets.

problem Approximating optimal Q-functions in continuous-time Markov Decision Processes.
method Stochastic control, FBSDEs, residual network approximation theorems, large deviation bounds, viscosity solutions.
result DQNs can approximate optimal Q-functions on compact sets with arbitrary accuracy and high probability.

MACC learns communication protocols by adapting counterfactual reasoning.

problem Credit assignment and non-stationarity in communication environments.
method Adapts counterfactual reasoning to overcome credit assignment and uses action policy and Q-function of other agents to handle non-stationarity.
result MACC outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in four scenarios.

Policy evaluation or value function or Q-function approximation is a key procedure in reinforcement learning (RL). It is a necessary component of policy iteration and can be used for variance reduction in policy gradient methods. Therefore its quality has a significant impact on most RL algorithms. Motivated by manifol…

2017-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method recovers rewards from behavior policies using classification and regression.

problem Recovering meaningful rewards from observed behavior in reinforcement learning.
method GenPQR, a modular procedure that estimates behavior policy, evaluates soft Q-function, and recovers normalized reward using classification and regression.
result GenPQR matches or improves reward recovery compared to DeepPQR, while being simpler and more modular.

Paper proposes a new loss function for conditional models using soft targets.

problem Improving generalization performance of deep neural networks on supervised classification tasks.
method Introduces a new loss function compatible with soft targets, based on noise contrastive estimation.
result Soft target InfoNCE loss performs on par with cross-entropy baselines and outperforms other losses.

Deep model learns from labeled and unlabeled data for industrial soft sensing.

problem Lack of data limits soft sensor development in industrial processes.
method Hierarchical, generative deep latent variable model for semi-supervised multi-unit soft sensing.
result Model outperforms current methods for soft sensing in industrial processes.

SF-DQN improves RL transfer by learning successor features.

problem Transfer RL with shared dynamics but different reward functions.
method Decomposes Q-function into SF and reward mapping; uses GPI for policy improvement.
result SF-DQN with GPI converges faster and generalizes better than traditional RL methods.

Improves deep neural networks using soft labels through alternating minimization.

problem Improving deep neural networks training with soft labels.
method Co-Learns DNNs and soft labels via Alternating Minimization of two objectives.
result COLAM achieves improved performance on many tasks with better testing classification accuracy.