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48 results for skein identities

New identities link Frobenius elements to Jones-Wenzl projectors at roots of unity.

problem Understanding relationships between Frobenius elements and Jones-Wenzl projectors at roots of unity.
method Obtained skein identities relating Frobenius elements to Jones-Wenzl projectors in the Kauffman bracket skein module.
result Skein identities provide new proofs of the existence of the Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism.

The paper presents a new algebraic structure for planar surfaces.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of planar surfaces.
method Explicitly defined generators and relations for Kauffman bracket skein algebras of planar surfaces.
result A new independent presentation of Kauffman bracket skein algebras for planar surfaces.

The tail of a sequence {Pn(q)}nN\{P_n(q)\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} of formal power series in Z[[q]]\mathbb{Z}[[q]] is the formal power series whose first nn coefficients agree up to a common sign with the first nn coefficients of PnP_n. This paper studies the tail of a sequence of admissible trivalent graphs with edges colored nn o…

2013-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The relation between open topological strings and representation theory of symmetric quivers is explored beyond the original setting of the knot-quiver correspondence. Multiple cover generalizations of the skein relation for boundaries of holomorphic disks on a Lagrangian brane are observed to generate dual quiver desc…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The Murphy operators in the Hecke algebra H_n of type A are explicit commuting elements, whose symmetric functions are central in H_n. In [Skein theory and the Murphy operators, J. Knot Theory Ramif. 11 (2002), 475-492] I defined geometrically a homomorphism from the Homfly skein C of the annulus to the centre of each …

2001-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found generators and relations for skein algebras of planar surfaces.

problem Understanding generators and relations for skein algebras of planar surfaces.
method Investigated Kauffman bracket skein algebras of nn-holed disks over commutative rings, identifying generators and relations of specific degrees and degrees of support.
result Generators and relations for skein algebras were identified with specific degrees and supported by certain subsurfaces.

Given a planar curve singularity, we prove a conjecture of Oblomkov-Shende, relating the geometry of its Hilbert scheme of points to the HOMFLY polynomial of the associated algebraic link. More generally, we prove an extension of this conjecture, due to Diaconescu-Hua-Soibelman, relating stable pair invariants on the c…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Relates two types of skein algebras using explicit correspondences.

problem Defining and relating stated and internal skein algebras.
method Explicit correspondence between stated and internal skein algebras, distinguishing between left and right boundary edges, proving excision properties.
result Agrees with excision properties of stated skein algebras under specific conditions.

Skein modules are the main objects of an algebraic topology based on knots (or position). In the same spirit as Leibniz we would call our approach "algebra situs." When looking at the panorama of skein modules we see, past the rolling hills of homologies and homotopies, distant mountains - the Kauffman bracket skein mo…

1998-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Center identified in stated skein algebra for quantum traces.

problem Understanding the center of the stated skein algebra.
method Analyzing the algebra as a generalization of Kauffman bracket skein algebra, focusing on the case when the quantum parameter is a root of unity.
result Simple description and dimension calculation of the center over the center module.

Study of Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism in 3-manifold skein modules.

problem Exploring the Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism in 3-manifold skein modules.
method Generalization of splitting homomorphism for stated skein modules of 3-manifolds.
result Existence and properties of Chebyshev-Frobenius homomorphism for 3-manifold skein modules.

Study of skein invariants on tori for various groups and quantum parameters.

problem Analysis of GG-skein theory invariants on tori for different groups and parameters.
method Combinatorial and algebraic methods, including DAHA and skein relations.
result Isomorphisms and homomorphisms between skein algebras and DAHA, proving equivalence of tangles.

Given a Heegaard splitting of a closed 3-manifold, the skein modules of the two handlebodies are modules over the skein algebra of their common boundary surface. The zeroth Hochschild homology of the skein algebra of a surface with coefficients in the tensor product of the skein modules of two handlebodies is interpret…

2004-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of stated skein modules/algebras of 3-manifolds/surfaces.

problem Understanding stated skein modules/algebras of 3-manifolds/surfaces.
method Discussion of splitting homomorphism, general structures, Frobenius homomorphism, center, dimension, representation theory.
result Skein algebra of non-closed marked surface at any root of 1 is a maximal order.

Researchers compute the Kauffman bracket skein module of a specific 3-manifold.

problem Understanding the structure of Kauffman bracket skein modules for non-prime manifolds.
method Analyzing handle sliding relations to compute the module over Z[A±1]\mathbb Z[A^{\pm 1}].
result The skein module of (S1imesS2) # (S1imesS2)(S^1 imes S^2) \ \# \ (S^1 imes S^2) does not split into free and torsion submodules.

A new method to derive presentations of skein modules is developed. For the case of homotopy skein modules it will be shown how the topology of a 3-manifold is reflected in the structure of the module. The freeness problem for q-homotopy skein modules is solved, and a natural skein module related to linking numbers is …

2000-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Embeds skein algebras into quantum tori using Dehn-Thurston coordinates.

problem Studying representations of Kauffman bracket skein algebras at roots of unity.
method Using the action of the skein algebra on the skein module of the handlebody.
result Explicit reconstruction of unique representation with fixed classical shadow.

Sliced skein algebras and geometric Kauffman bracket study algebraic structures and their properties.

problem Study sliced skein algebras and their properties.
method Quotient of Kauffman bracket skein algebra, center calculation, PI-degree calculation, fully Azumaya point analysis.
result Center and PI-degree calculations for sliced skein algebras, fully Azumaya points, and simple modules.

We extend some results of Bonahon, Bullock, Turaev and Wong concerning the skein algebras of closed surfaces to L^e's stated skein algebra associated to open surfaces. We prove that the stated skein algebra with deforming parameter +1 embeds canonically into the centers of the stated skein algebras whose deforming para…

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces LRY skein algebras generalizing Kauffman bracket and Roger-Yang skein algebras.

problem Generalizing skein algebras for surfaces with arbitrary ground rings.
method Constructs LRY skein algebras, quantum traces, and Dehn-Thurston coordinates.
result LRY skein algebras are domains, have degenerations to monomial subalgebras of quantum tori, and are orderly finitely generated.

Researchers compute gl2\mathfrak{gl}_2-skein modules for lens spaces.

problem Computing gl2\mathfrak{gl}_2-skein modules for lens spaces.
method Action of gl2\mathfrak{gl}_2-skein algebra on solid torus's gl2\mathfrak{gl}_2-skein module.
result Lens spaces' gl2\mathfrak{gl}_2-skein modules span by specific elements.

By introducing a finer version of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra, we show how to decompose the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a surface into elementary blocks corresponding to the triangles in an ideal triangulation of the surface. The new skein algebra of an ideal triangle has a simple presentation. This gives …

2016-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗