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48 results for skein homology

Paper categorifies Vassiliev skein relation for Khovanov homology.

problem Clarifying the relation between Vassiliev invariants and Khovanov homology.
method Developed a categorified version of Vassiliev skein relation on Khovanov homology.
result Khovanov homology's genus-one operation leads to a crossing change, enabling invariance under Reidemeister moves and extending to singular links.

We generalize our previous work on categorification of Kauffman bracket skein module of surfaces, by extending our homology to tangles in cylinders over surfaces, F x [0,1]. Our homology of 0-tangles and 1-tangles in D^3 coincides (up to normalization) with Khovanov link homology and the reduced Khovanov link homology.…

2004-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a Heegaard splitting of a closed 3-manifold, the skein modules of the two handlebodies are modules over the skein algebra of their common boundary surface. The zeroth Hochschild homology of the skein algebra of a surface with coefficients in the tensor product of the skein modules of two handlebodies is interpret…

2004-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a cobordism for Khovanov homology crossing change and categorifies Vassiliev skein relations.

problem Khovanov homology and crossing changes in tangle diagrams.
method Introducing a sum of cobordisms that yields a morphism on Khovanov homology complexes for crossing change.
result The introduced cobordism is invariant under double point moves and categorifies Vassiliev skein relations.

We present an easy example of mutant links with different Khovanov homology. The existence of such an example is important because it shows that Khovanov homology cannot be defined with a skein rule similar to the skein relation for the Jones polynomial.

2003-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In a previous paper, Vértesi and the first author used grid-like Heegaard diagrams to define tangle Floer homology, which associates to a tangle TT a differential graded bimodule CT~(T)\widetilde{\mathrm{CT}} (T). If LL is obtained by gluing together T1,,TmT_1, \dotsc, T_m, then the knot Floer homology $\hat{\mathrm{HFK}}(L)…

2016-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers calculate dimensions of skein modules for 2-torus mapping tori.

problem Determining dimensions of Kauffman bracket skein modules for specific cases.
method Using generic qq and decomposing twisted Hochschild homology of GG-skein algebras.
result Dimensions of skein modules for G=SL2G = \mathrm{SL}_2 and G=GL1G = \mathrm{GL}_1 are calculated.

Grid homology properties for MOY graphs studied.

problem Defining and studying properties of grid homology for MOY graphs.
method Defined grid homology from Harvey and O'Donnol's work. Studied properties using oriented skein relation, edge contraction, and parallel edge unification.
result Properties of grid homology for MOY graphs were studied and defined.

For every oriented surface of finite type, we construct a functorial Khovanov homology for links in a thickening of the surface, which takes values in a categorification of the corresponding gl(2) skein module. The latter is a mild refinement of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra, and its categorification is constructe…

2018-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to study the skein exact sequence for knot Floer homology. We prove precise graded version of this sequence, and also one using $\HFm$. Moreover, a complete argument is also given purely within the realm of grid diagrams.

2007-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Frobenius extensions play a central role in the link homology theories based upon the sl(n) link variants, and each of these Frobenius extensions may be recast geometrically via a category of marked cobordisms in the manner of Bar-Natan. Here we explore a large family of such marked cobordism categories that are releva…

2010-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Skein modules are the main objects of an algebraic topology based on knots (or position). In the same spirit as Leibniz we would call our approach "algebra situs." When looking at the panorama of skein modules we see, past the rolling hills of homologies and homotopies, distant mountains - the Kauffman bracket skein mo…

1998-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We use recoupling theory to study the Kauffman bracket skein module of the quaternionic manifold over Z[A,A^{-1}] localized by inverting all the cyclotomic polynomials. We prove that the skein module is spanned by five elements. Using the quantum invariants of these skein elements and the Z_2 homology of the manifold, …

2004-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΔΔ be a trivial knot in the three-sphere. For every finite cyclic group GG of odd order, we construct a GG-equivariant Khovanov homology with coefficients in the filed $\F_{2}$. This homology is an invariant of links up to isotopy in (S3,Δ)(S^{3},Δ). Another interpretation is given using the categorification of the …

2007-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates a new invariant for 4-manifolds using handle decompositions and skein relations.

problem Computing invariants for 4-manifolds built from handles.
method Handle attachment formulas, cabled colimits, lasso relation.
result Explicit calculations and partial vanishing results for specific 4-manifolds.

This work extends knot homology theory to links, proving exact triangles and categorifying link signatures.

problem Extending knot homology theory to links and proving exact triangles.
method Equivariant singular instanton Floer theory, circle-equivariant Morse-Floer theory, cobordism constructions.
result Established unoriented skein exact triangles and categorified link signatures.

We describe in this chapter (Chapter IX) the idea of building an algebraic topology based on knots (or more generally on the position of embedded objects). That is, our basic building blocks are considered up to ambient isotopy (not homotopy or homology). For example, one should start from knots in 3-manifolds, surface…

2006-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗