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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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0111 · Nov 201119922001200920172026
11 results for size-and-shape

Modeling functional data, this study uncovers the size-and-shape of functions under noisy observations.

problem Uncertainty in recovering a fixed effect function from noisy observations.
method Bayesian functional mixed model with priors on unitary transformations.
result It is possible to recover the size-and-shape of a square-integrable function μμ.

We introduce a convolutional neural network that operates directly on graphs. These networks allow end-to-end learning of prediction pipelines whose inputs are graphs of arbitrary size and shape. The architecture we present generalizes standard molecular feature extraction methods based on circular fingerprints. We sho…

2015-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Objects are represented in sensory systems by continuous manifolds due to sensitivity of neuronal responses to changes in physical features such as location, orientation, and intensity. What makes certain sensory representations better suited for invariant decoding of objects by downstream networks? We present a theory…

2015-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Optical scatterometry is a method to measure the size and shape of periodic micro- or nanostructures on surfaces. For this purpose the geometry parameters of the structures are obtained by reproducing experimental measurement results through numerical simulations. We compare the performance of Bayesian optimization to …

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method classifies actin cytoskeleton networks using topological data.

problem Classifying the structure of biological networks, especially actin cytoskeleton networks.
method Transform actin cytoskeleton networks into persistence diagrams, quantify variability with Bayesian framework, estimate posterior distributions.
result Bayesian framework successfully classifies actin filament networks, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Information mapping is a popular application of Multivoxel Pattern Analysis (MVPA) to fMRI. Information maps are constructed using the so called searchlight method, where the spherical multivoxel neighborhood of every voxel (i.e., a searchlight) in the brain is evaluated for the presence of task-relevant response patte…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new cluster validity index to find multiple optimal cluster numbers.

problem Finding the optimal number of clusters in real-world data with varying densities, sizes, and shapes.
method A new correlation-based cluster validity index that yields multiple local peaks.
result The new index finds multiple optimal cluster numbers in various scenarios.