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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,236 papers · 148 categories

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23466891 · Jun 202619922001200920182026
48 results for singular infinitesimal character

In this paper, we prove that infinitesimal equivariant Chern-Connes characters are well-defined. We decompose an equivariant index as a pairing of infinitesimal equivariant Chern-Connes characters with the Chern character of an idempotent matrix. We compute the limit of infinitesimal equivariant Chern- Connes character…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinitesimal characters on semi-groups to prove interior properties and apply to Teichmüller spaces.

problem Properties of infinitesimal characters and their applications in Teichmüller spaces.
method Analyzing integrable tangent vectors on character varieties and applying to pressure forms and Teichmüller spaces.
result Non-empty interior of the cone of Jordan variations and length-normalized variations for split groups.

Computes deformations of parabolic structures on Riemann surfaces.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of parabolic connections and opers.
method Computes infinitesimal deformations of quadruples (X, S, E*, D) and (X, S, D).
result Monodromy map is an immersion from the moduli space of triples to the character variety.

We discuss a general scheme for a construction of linear conformally invariant differential operators from curved Casimir operators; we then explicitly carry this out for several examples. Apart from demonstrating the efficacy of the approach via curved Casimirs, this shows that this method applies both in regular and …

2008-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a global local rigidity result for character varieties of 3-manifolds into SL2\rm{SL}_2. Given a 3-manifold with toric boundary MM satisfying some technical hypotheses, we prove that all but a finite number of its Dehn fillings Mp/qM_{p/q} are globally locally rigid in the following sense: every irreducible repr…

2014-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on contact Hamiltonian functions for singular contact structures.

problem Understanding infinitesimal contact transformations on singular contact structures.
method Showed injectivity and provided an explicit local formula for the inverse map.
result Explicit local formula for the inverse map when contact structure has singularities of the first type.

The paper studies how the singularity of character varieties changes when representations are extended.

problem Understanding the singularity of character varieties for extended representations.
method Analyzes the variety of characters of fundamental groups in different matrix groups.
result Character varieties become singular when irreducible representations are extended, and the singularity is described.

The paper constructs a complex for the Dirac operator in 4 dimensions.

problem Constructing a complex for the Dirac operator in 4 dimensions.
method Using the Penrose transform, the paper constructs a relative BGG complex and its direct image.
result An explicit construction of a complex starting with the Dirac operator in any number of variables.

The abstract extends a Poincaré-Hopf formula to non-isolated singularities.

problem Establishing a Poincaré-Hopf formula for vector fields with non-isolated singularities.
method A special connection abla~1E\widetilde{ abla}_{1}^{E} is constructed, and the Chern character mch(E,abla~1E){ m ch}(E,\widetilde{ abla}_{1}^{E}) plays a key role.
result A Poincaré-Hopf type formula for a pair of vector fields with non-isolated zero points is established.

Generalized differential geometry uses infinitesimals to solve singularities in differential equations.

problem Understanding differential equations with singularities and nonlinearities.
method Introducing infinitesimals and infinities to handle singularities and nonlinearities rigorously.
result A Riemannian manifold can be embedded into a generalized manifold where singularities vanish and products of nonlinearities make sense.

Study shows horizontal diameter of unit spheres is π for specific foliations.

problem Understanding horizontal diameter in unit spheres with specific foliations.
method Analyzing singular Riemannian foliations on unit spheres.
result Horizontal diameter of unit spheres is π for polar and infinitesimally polar actions.

Two rigidity results for Legendrian singularities in complex-analytic category.

problem Understanding singularities of Legendrian subvarieties in contact manifolds.
method Using the relation between infinitesimal contactomorphisms and holomorphic sections of the natural line bundle.
result Normal Legendrian singularities are deformation-rigid.

We present a new link between the Invariant Theory of infinitesimal singular Riemannian foliations and Jordan algebras. This, together with an inhomogeneous version of Weyl's First Fundamental Theorems, provides a characterization of the recently discovered Clifford foliations in terms of basic polynomials. This link a…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study some basic properties of the variety of characters in PSL(2,C) of a finitely generated group. In particular we give an interpretation of its points as characters of representations. We construct 3-manifolds whose variety of characters has arbitrarily many components that do not lift to SL(2,C). We also study t…

2003-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We illustrate the flow or wave character of the metrics and curvatures of evolving manifolds, introducing the Riemann flow and the Riemann wave via the bialternate product Riemannian metric. This kind of evolutions are new and very natural to understand certain flow or wave phenomena in the nature as well as the geomet…

2011-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper certifies projective rigidity for once-punctured torus bundles using twisted Alexander polynomials.

problem Certifying infinitesimal projective rigidity for hyperbolic once-punctured torus bundles.
method Using twisted Alexander polynomials of representations associated with the holonomy.
result The induced action on the tangent space of the character variety matches the group theoretic action.

Using the theory of Weyl structures, we give a natural generalization of the notion of essential conformal structures and conformal Killing fields to arbitrary parabolic geometries. We show that a parabolic structure is inessential whenever the automorphism group acts properly on the base space. As a corollary of the g…

2010-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Singular Riemannian Foliations are particular types of foliations on Riemannian manifolds, in which leaves locally stay at a constant distance from each other. Singular Riemannian Foliations in round spheres play a special role, since they provide "infinitesimal information" about general Singular Riemannian Foliations…

2012-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A Poincaré type Kähler metric on the complement X\D of a simple normal crossing divisor D, in a compact Kähler manifold X, is a Kähler metric on X\D with cusp singularity along D. We relate the Futaki character for holomorphic vector fields parallel to the divisor, defined for any fixed Poincaré type Kähler class, to t…

2013-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Let SS be a torus with a hyperbolic metric admitting one puncture or cone singularity. We describe which infinitesimal deformations of SS lengthen (or shrink) all closed geodesics. We also study how the answer degenerates when SS becomes Euclidean, i.e. very small.

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies singular foliations of a specific type and studies their extensions.

problem Classifying singular foliations of a particular type and understanding their extensions.
method Introduces and classifies singular foliations of bk+1b^{k+1}-type, proving they are encoded by kk-th order foliations.
result Singular foliations of bk+1b^{k+1}-type are encoded by kk-th order foliations, and these groupoids fiber over certain character stacks.

The traceless SU(2)SU(2) character variety R(S2,{ai,bi}i=1n)R(S^2,\{a_i,b_i\}_{i=1}^n) of a 2n2n-punctured 2-sphere is the symplectic reduction of a Hamiltonian nn-torus action on the SU(2)SU(2) character variety of a closed surface of genus nn. It is stratified with a finite singular stratum and a top smooth symplectic stratum of dimens…

2015-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We exhibit the traceless SU(2)SU(2) character variety of a 6-punctured 2-sphere as a 2-fold branched cover of CP3{\mathbb{C}}P^3, branched over the singular Kummer surface, with the branch locus in R(S2,6)R(S^2,6) corresponding to the binary dihedral representations. This follows from an analysis of the map induced on SU(2)SU(2) c…

2015-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

For two complex vector bundles admitting a homomorphism with isolated singularities between them, we establish a Poincaré-Hopf type formula for the difference of the Chern character numbers of these two vector bundles. As a consequence, we extend the original Poincaré-Hopf index formula to the case of complex vector fi…

2009-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be the moduli space of SL(n,C), SU(n), GL(n,C), or U(n)-valued representations of a rank r free group. We classify the algebraic singular stratification of X. This comes down to showing that the singular locus corresponds exactly to reducible representations if there exist singularities at all. Then by relating a…

2009-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New solutions to SU(n+1) Toda system found on compact Riemann surfaces with cone singularities.

problem Solving SU(n+1) Toda system with cone singularities on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Character n-ensembles and toric curves on compact Riemann surfaces.
result Established a correspondence between character n-ensembles and toric solutions to SU(n+1) system with cone singularities.

The paper examines bi-Lipschitz triviality of function germs on singular varieties.

problem Analyzing the bi-Lipschitz triviality of deformations of function germs on singular varieties.
method Introducing strongly rational RX\mathscr R_X-bi-Lipschitz trivial families and providing an infinitesimal criterion for bi-Lipschitz triviality.
result Bi-Lipschitz triviality of deformations of ff on (X,0)(X,0) when XX and ff are homogeneous of the same degree.

Starting with a compact hyperbolic cone-manifold of dimension n > 2, we study the deformations of the metric in order to get Einstein cone-manifolds. If the singular locus is a closed codimension 2 submanifold and all cone angles are smaller than 2 pi, we show that there is no non-trivial infinitesimal Einstein deforma…

2006-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

VB-groupoids and algebroids are vector bundle objects in the categories of Lie groupoids and Lie algebroids respectively, and they are related via the Lie functor. VB-groupoids and algebroids play a prominent role in Poisson and related geometries. Additionally, they can be seen as models for vector bundles over singul…

2016-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Poincare lemma for a set of r smooth functions on a 2n-dimensional smooth manifold satisfying a commutation relation determined by r singular vector fields associated to a Cartan subalgebra of sp(2r,R)\frak{sp}(2r,\mathbb R). This result has a natural interpretation in terms of the cohomology associated to the inf…

2004-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗