Veech groups uniformize Teichmüller geodesic curves in Riemann moduli space. Recently, examples of infinitely generated Veech groups have been given. We show that these can even have infinitely many cusps and infinitely many infinite ends. We further show that examples exist for which each direction of an infinite end …
We generalise surface cluster algebras to the case of infinite surfaces where the surface contains finitely many accumulation points of boundary marked points. To connect different triangulations of an infinite surface, we consider infinite mutation sequences. We show transitivity of infinite mutation sequences on tria…
We construct a infinite-dimensional manifold structure adapted to analytic Lie pseudogroups of infinite type. More precisely, we prove that any isotropy subgroup of an analytic Lie pseudogroup of infinite type is a regular infinite-dimensional Lie group, modelled on a locally convex strict inductive limit of Banach spa…
This paper is one step toward infinite energy gauge theory and the geometry of infinite dimensional moduli spaces. We generalize a gluing construction in the usual Yang-Mills gauge theory to an ``infinite energy'' situation. We show that we can glue an infinite number of instantons, and that the resulting instantons ha…
Book explores infinite translation surfaces, challenging traditional geometry.
problem Understanding infinite-type translation surfaces.
method Detailed classification, construction, and analysis of symmetries.
result Complex dynamics in infinite-type translation flows.
Study examines infinite limits of transformer dynamics, identifying key parameterizations.
problem Understanding the training dynamics of transformer models in the feature learning regime.
method Analysis of infinite scaling limits using dynamical mean field theory.
result Identified parameterizations that admit well-defined infinite width and depth limits.
Study infinite superelliptic curves and their Veech groups, providing geometric and algebraic insights.
problem Characterize Veech groups of infinite superelliptic curves.
method Analyzing geometric properties, differential equations, and group theory.
result Veech groups of infinite superelliptic curves are all matrices permuting branched points.
Study on infinite-dimensional Heisenberg groups using hypoelliptic heat kernels.
problem Properties of hypoelliptic heat kernels on infinite-dimensional reduced Heisenberg groups.
method Construction and study of hypoelliptic heat kernels on infinite-dimensional reduced Heisenberg groups.
result Hypoelliptic logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on the space.
Study infinite-depth limits of neural networks with fixed width.
problem Understanding the behavior of neural networks as depth increases with fixed width.
method Analyzing finite-width residual networks with random Gaussian weights, focusing on the infinite-depth limit.
result The pre-activations converge to a zero-drift diffusion process, differing from the infinite-width limit.
We define and study analogs of curve graphs for infinite type surfaces. Our definitions use the geometry of a fixed surface and vertices of our graphs are infinite multicurves which are bounded in both a geometric and a topological sense. We show that the graphs we construct are generally connected, infinite diameter a…
Study infinite genus surfaces and Schottky groups for uniformization.
problem Investigate infinite genus surfaces and Schottky groups for uniformization.
method Definitions and proofs for infinite genus surfaces and Schottky groups, showing uniformization by Schottky groups.
result Infinite genus surfaces and handlebodies can be topologically and quasiconformally uniformized by Schottky groups.
Infinite-genus surfaces have many isospectral hyperbolic structures.
problem Finding many isospectral hyperbolic structures on infinite-genus surfaces.
method Constructing families of isospectral hyperbolic structures on infinite-type surfaces without planar ends.
result Uncountable families of isospectral and quasiconformally distinct hyperbolic structures on infinite-genus surfaces with self-similar end spaces.
Infinite-dimensional contact geometry explored.
problem Generalizing contact geometry to infinite dimensions.
method Generalization of cosymplectic, contact, and cocontact manifolds to infinite dimensions.
result Model examples of time-dependent and dissipative Hamiltonian systems calculated.
VC dimensions of group CNNs are infinite for certain kernels and groups.
problem Estimating the generalization capacity of group convolutional neural networks.
method Identifying precise VC dimension estimates for simple sets of group CNNs.
result Two-parameter families of convolutional neural networks have an infinite VC dimension for infinite groups and certain kernels.
Most Finsler metrics have infinite-dimensional holonomy groups.
problem Understanding the holonomy groups of Finsler metrics.
method Analyzing the set of Finsler metrics on a manifold.
result An open dense subset of Finsler metrics have infinite-dimensional holonomy groups.
We construct infinite series of non-simple ideal hyperbolic Coxeter 4-polytopes whose growth rates are Perron numbers. This infinite series is the first example of such a non-compact infinite polytopal series.
The paper defines infinite Schottky groups and their applications to infinite type surfaces.
problem Understanding group actions on infinite type surfaces.
method Definition and analysis of infinite Schottky groups and their properties.
result Every infinite type Riemann surface can be obtained as a quotient of a region of discontinuity of an infinite Schottky group.
The Conway knot can't be smoothly tied to any other knot an infinite number of times.
problem Understanding the concordance order of knots.
method Rasmussen invariant, satellite operations, null-homologous twists.
result The Conway knot has infinite concordance order.
The paper explores non-amenability in infinite-type surfaces and graphs.
problem Determining non-amenability in mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs.
method Analyzes mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs, provides examples and exhibits classes of groups.
result Completely determines non-amenability of mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs.
This paper reformulates the p-adic Littlewood Conjecture using infinite loops.
problem The p-adic Littlewood Conjecture in number theory. method Introducing infinite loops mod n and linking them to the conjecture. result A real number α is a counterexample to the p-adic Littlewood Conjecture if and only if pkα is an infinite loop mod pm for all k. Derives PF-ODE for infinite-dimensional functions, improving function generation tasks.
problem Efficient inference in infinite-dimensional diffusion models.
method Derives PF-ODE in infinite-dimensional function spaces.
result Reduces function evaluations while maintaining sample quality.
Paper introduces combinatorial Ricci flows on infinite disk triangulations.
problem Discrete Ricci flows on infinite triangulations of the open disk.
method Combinatorial Ricci flows (CRFs) in Euclidean and hyperbolic geometries.
result Existence and uniqueness of CRFs, convergence results, uniformization theorem.
In this preliminary work, we study the generalization properties of infinite ensembles of infinitely-wide neural networks. Amazingly, this model family admits tractable calculations for many information-theoretic quantities. We report analytical and empirical investigations in the search for signals that correlate with…
Countable modular groups found on surfaces with infinite type.
problem Finding modular groups of infinite type surfaces.
method Proving countable modular groups for orientable infinite type surfaces.
result Every orientable infinite type surface has a countable modular group.
The study finds infinitely many different geometries for odd-dimensional manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
problem Finding different geometries for odd-dimensional manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.
method Examining closed manifolds in odd dimensions n≥5. result Large classes of manifolds admit infinitely many different geometries of positive Ricci curvature.
Study flip graphs for surfaces of infinite type, finding uncountably many connected components.
problem Understanding relationships between triangulations of infinite type surfaces via flips.
method Associate triangulations to flip graphs and study sequences of simultaneous flips.
result Flip graphs for infinite type surfaces have uncountably many connected components.
We define a limiting slN Khovanov-Rozansky homology for semi-infinite positive multi-colored braids, and we show that this limiting homology categorifies a highest-weight projector for a large class of such braids. This effectively completes the extension of Cautis' similar result for infinite twist braid…
Short proof shows infinite diameter for surface diffeomorphisms.
problem Infinite diameter of surface diffeomorphisms group.
method Short proof using Lp-diameter concept. result Infinite Lp-diameter of Diff0(S,area) group. Infinite CNNs lose spatial correlations, but can be restored by correlated weights.
problem Infinite CNNs lose spatial correlations, which are crucial for their performance.
method Introduced correlated weights to restore spatial correlations in infinite CNNs.
result Optimal performance is achieved with a moderate level of weight correlation.
Study of mapping class groups on infinite graphs, focusing on their large-scale geometry.
problem Understanding the large-scale geometry of mapping class groups on infinite graphs.
method Using coarse geometry techniques, classify coarsely bounded groups and compute asymptotic dimension.
result Identify conditions for global and local coarsely bounded pure mapping class groups of infinite rank graphs.
Study Euler class of surface bundles with nontrivial results.
problem Euler class of infinite-type surface bundles with a section.
method Analyzing smooth orientable infinite-type surface bundles with a section.
result Nontrivial Euler class and dependence on genus and end types.
New smooth structures found on certain 4D spaces.
problem Finding distinct smooth structures on specific 4D spaces.
method Constructing specific 4-manifolds with infinite fundamental group.
result Infinitely many non-diffeomorphic structures found.
3-manifolds have covers with infinitely many ideal triangulations.
problem Proving the existence of infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations in certain 3-manifolds.
method Using separability of peripheral subgroups and conjugacy separability theorems.
result Every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a cover with infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations.
Theory of symplectic reduction in infinite dimensions developed.
problem Challenges in symplectic reduction in infinite dimensions.
method Normal form of momentum map for infinite-dimensional equivariant maps.
result Theory of singular symplectic reduction in infinite dimensions.
Overview of infinite surface mapping class groups.
problem Understanding mapping class groups of infinite surfaces.
method Survey of recent research findings.
result Recent developments in mapping class groups of infinite surfaces.
In this paper, for a non compact and orientable surface S been either: the Infinite Loch Ness monster, the Cantor tree and the Blooming Cantor tree, we construct explicitly an infinitely generated Fuchsian group Γ<PSL(2,R), such that the quotient H/Γ is a hyperbolic surface homeomorphic to S.
The paper provides infinite presentations for surface groups.
problem Understanding fundamental groups of surfaces.
method Infinite presentations of fundamental groups using simple loops.
result Infinite presentations for fundamental groups of surfaces and non-orientable surfaces.
The paper solves curvature problems on infinite hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Prescribed curvature flow on hyperbolic surfaces with infinite topological type.
method Introduced a prescribed curvature flow adapted to infinite cellular decompositions.
result Established well-posedness of the flow and proved convergence under certain conditions.
Simplified presentations for non-orientable surface mapping class groups.
problem Presenting the mapping class group of non-orientable surfaces.
method Provided simpler infinite presentations.
result Simplified presentations for the group.
New infinite-type loxodromic elements found in surface mapping classes.
problem Identifying infinite-type loxodromic elements in mapping classes of surfaces.
method Constructing infinite families of mapping classes acting loxodromically on the relative arc graph.
result Explicit construction and characterization of infinite-type loxodromic elements.
Study on mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces.
problem Property Pextnaive for mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces. method Analyzes the existence of elements g and hi satisfying specific group properties. result Establishes the existence of g for any finite collection of non-trivial elements hi. Accessible groups with infinitely many ends have infinitely many twisted conjugacy classes.
problem Characterizing groups with infinitely many ends and their conjugacy classes.
method Analyzing accessible groups and relatively hyperbolic groups to deduce properties.
result Groups with infinitely many ends have infinitely many twisted conjugacy classes.
The twisting technique creates infinite links.
problem Creating infinite links from given ones.
method Applying the twisting technique to adequate, homogeneous, or alternative links.
result These three classes of links are infinite.
Study of harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
problem Characterizing harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
method Proving volume doubling and Poincaré inequalities, analyzing polynomial growth harmonic functions.
result Finite dimensional property of ancient solutions of the heat equation.
Study polynomial growth harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
problem Finite-dimensional property of polynomial growth harmonic functions on infinite penny graphs.
method Asymptotically sharp dimensional estimate for ancient solutions of the heat equation.
result Proved the asymptotically sharp dimensional estimate.
The author, in her previous paper, constructed an infinite family of 3-bridge links each of which admits infinitely many 3-bridge spheres up to isotopy. In this paper, we prove that if a prime, unsplittable link L in S3 admits infinitely many 3-bridge spheres up to isotopy then L belongs to the family.
Cyclohedra are a well-known infinite familiy of finite-dimensional polytopes that can be constructed from centrally symmetric triangulations of even-sided polygons. In this article we introduce an infinite-dimensional analogue and prove that the group of symmetries of our construction is a semidirect product of a degre…
Introduces infinite-dimensional differential geometry using Bastiani calculus.
problem Calculus breakdown in infinite-dimensional settings.
method Uses Bastiani calculus for directional derivatives.
result Develops and connects infinite-dimensional Lie groups and weak Riemannian geometry.