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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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4999148197 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for simultaneous equations

SEM-DNN learns reciprocal interactions from observational data without external instruments.

problem Estimating bidirectional interactions from endogenous data.
method Heteroscedastic neural simultaneous-equation estimator (SEM-DNN) that learns reciprocal structural interactions.
result SEM-DNN recovers structural effects more reliably than other methods under increasing information.

A variational principle is proposed for obtaining the Jacobi equations in systems admitting a Lagrangian description. The variational principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange equations of motion and the Jacobi variational equations for the system. The approach can be of help in finding constants of motion in the Jac…

2000-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method identifies structural parameters without assuming uncorrelated errors.

problem Identifying structural parameters in simultaneous equation models.
method Exploits higher-order cumulant restrictions, not requiring uncorrelated errors.
result Simple diagonality condition on hhth-order cumulants identifies structural parameter matrix.

We introduce a method for solving Calderón type inverse problems for semilinear equations with power type nonlinearities. The method is based on higher order linearizations, and it allows one to solve inverse problems for certain nonlinear equations in cases where the solution for a corresponding linear equation is not…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem connects probabilistic permanental point processes to Monge-Ampère equation.

problem Probabilistic interpretation of Monge-Ampère equation boundary value problem.
method Large deviation principles and optimal transport theory.
result Explicit rate function for permanental point processes large deviation.

We discuss a recently proposed variational principle for deriving the variational equations associated to any Lagrangian system. The principle gives simultaneously the Lagrange and the variational equations of the system. We define a new Lagrangian in an extended configuration space ---which we call D'Alambert's--- com…

2001-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives a dual equation for various option types, leading to new pricing and hedging insights.

problem Pricing and hedging of various option types.
method Derives a dual equation with the same form as the Black-Scholes-Merton equation, applicable to homogeneous degree one payoffs.
result Provides simple analytic formulas for delta and gamma, and reveals put-call equality for various options.

Develops a neural network approach to solve inverse stochastic problems from particle observations.

problem Inference of Fokker-Planck equation coefficients from sparse particle data.
method Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) with Kullback-Leibler divergence loss.
result Simultaneous inference of Fokker-Planck equation and multi-dimensional PDF from few particle observations.

Solves initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations and proves geometric uniqueness.

problem Initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations.
method Formulated IBVP, solved simultaneously in local harmonic coordinates, constructed unique maximal globally hyperbolic solution.
result Vacuum spacetimes satisfying fixed initial-boundary conditions and corner conditions are geometrically unique near the initial surface.

Growth of spinors in 4D and 3D generalized Seiberg-Witten equations.

problem Proving growth of spinors in GSW equations on R4\mathbb R^4 and R3\mathbb R^3.
method Unified framework of GSW equations, averaged L2L^2-norm, curvature decay assumption, Yang-Mills-Higgs energy.
result Growth of spinors in GSW equations on R4\mathbb R^4 and R3\mathbb R^3 faster than a power of the radius under suitable curvature decay.

In some speaker recognition scenarios we find conversations recorded simultaneously over multiple channels. That is the case of the interviews in the NIST SRE dataset. To take advantage of that, we propose a modification of the PLDA model that considers two different inter-session variability terms. The first term is t…

2015-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study curvature of piecewise metrics using moving frames.

problem Deriving a curvature measure for piecewise-smooth Riemannian metrics.
method Used moving frame techniques to derive curvature, showing it satisfies Cartan structure equations and gauge transformation law.
result Equivalence of the derived curvature to existing densitized distributional curvature.

Researchers find solutions to Einstein equations in higher dimensions.

problem Finding spatially homogeneous solutions to vacuum Einstein equations in general dimensions.
method Assumed spatially homogeneous spacetime, solved Einstein equations for globally hyperbolic spacetimes with specific symmetry groups.
result Spatially homogeneous solutions found, corresponding to Bianchi type II in 4D, and constraints on spacetime expansion.

In this paper, we introduce local expressions for discrete Mechanics. To apply our results simultaneously to several interesting cases, we derive these local expressions in the framework of Lie groupoids, following the program proposed by Alan Weinstein in [19]. To do this, we will need some results on the geometry of …

2013-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ the relationship between contact structures and Beltrami fields derived in part I of this series to construct steady nonsingular solutions to the Euler equations on a Riemannian S3S^3 whose flowlines trace out closed curves of all possible knot and link types simultaneously. Using careful contact-topological …

1999-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Method solves high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs using neural networks.

problem Solving high-dimensional fully nonlinear PDEs.
method Backward induction with multi-layer neural networks to estimate solution and its gradient, with Hessian approximated by automatic differentiation.
result Method extends previous work on semi-linear PDEs to fully nonlinear cases, demonstrating accuracy on various examples.

We derive one unified formula for Ricci curvature tensor on arbitrary warped product manifold by introducing a new notation for the lift vector and the Levi-Civita connection.This formula is helpful to further consider Ricci flow (RF) and hyperbolic geometric flow (HGF) and evolution equations on warped product manifol…

2012-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A model optimizes carbon emission reduction and allowance purchasing for companies.

problem Optimizing carbon emissions and allowance purchasing for companies.
method Established an optimal control model involving two stochastic processes with two control variables, converted into an HJB equation, proved existence and uniqueness of solution.
result Proved the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the HJB equation.

ICON learns differential equation operators from prompts, reducing retraining and improving few-shot learning.

problem Training neural networks to solve differential equations without retraining for new problems.
method In-Context Operator Networks (ICON) that learns operators from prompted data and applies them to new problems.
result ICON can generalize to new operators beyond the training distribution and requires only a few demos.

Extends DGM to solve PDEs and HJB equations in optimal control.

problem Solving PDEs and HJB equations in optimal control problems.
method Reparameterization and neural networks for positivity and normalization. Novel importance sampling for integral terms. Alternating stochastic gradient descent for simultaneous optimization.
result Solves PDEs and HJB equations in their primal form.

One popular approach to option pricing in Lévy models is through solving the related partial integro differential equation (PIDE). For the numerical solution of such equations powerful Galerkin methods have been put forward e.g. by Hilber et al. (2013). As in practice large classes of models are maintained simultaneous…

2016-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-analytical approach for optimal wealth management contributions.

problem Optimizing contributions to achieve a financial goal with uncertain returns.
method Controlled backward Kolmogorov equation and Schrodinger equation solution.
result Semi-analytical solutions for efficient frontiers in control space.

This paper optimizes trading strategies to minimize risk and maximize profit while accounting for market uncertainty.

problem Optimizing trading strategies to minimize risk and maximize profit while accounting for market uncertainty.
method Relative entropy-regularized robust optimal control problem, modeled as a stochastic differential game.
result Analytical expressions for optimal strategy and trajectory are derived under specific assumptions.

V-SysId identifies keypoints and 3D system from unlabeled videos.

problem Identifying keypoints and 3D system from unlabeled videos.
method Alternates between parameter estimation and extrinsic camera calibration, using motion equations as weak supervision.
result Utility of the approach demonstrated across various settings.

Evolution of planar curves under a nonlocal geometric equation is investigated. It models the simultaneous contraction and growth of carbonate particles called ooids in geosciences. Using classical ODE results and a bijective mapping we demonstrate that the steady parameters associated with the physical environment det…

2016-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes PI-VAE for solving SDEs with limited measurements.

problem Solving SDEs with limited measurements of system parameters.
method Physics-informed Variational Autoencoder (PI-VAE) integrating VAE and governing equations.
result Satisfactory accuracy and efficiency compared to PI-WGAN.

New algorithm optimizes nonlinear SDEs online with convergence guarantees.

problem Optimizing nonlinear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) is computationally challenging.
method Forward propagation algorithm that solves an SDE derived using forward differentiation.
result Convergence theorem for nonlinear dissipative SDEs with bounds on stochastic fluctuations.

Linear stochastic models and discretized kinetic theory are two complementary analytical techniques used for the investigation of complex systems of economic interactions. The former employ Langevin equations, with an emphasis on stock trade; the latter is based on systems of ordinary differential equations and is bett…

2016-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗