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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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14284256 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for simplicial persistence

Simplicial persistence measures financial market dynamics, revealing long-term structure evolution.

problem Understanding the long-term structure evolution of financial markets.
method Simplicial persistence, null models, TMFG filtering, thresholding, generative process analysis.
result More liquid markets exhibit slower persistence decay, suggesting higher fragility to systemic shocks.

An algorithm preserves topological features in dimensionality reduction.

problem Preserving topological features in dimensionality reduction.
method Simulated annealing for finding a linear projection preserving persistent homology.
result Measures of topological equivalence between filtrations.

Homotopy types of Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle confirmed.

problem Understanding the homotopy types of Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle.
method Finding quotients of the metric thickenings that preserve homotopy type and showing that the quotient spaces can be described as CW complexes.
result The Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle are homotopy equivalent to odd-dimensional spheres at the expected scale parameters.

New method enhances graph neural networks using contractions and hourglass persistence.

problem Limitations of traditional persistent homology in graph neural networks.
method Hourglass Persistence, Contraction Homology, contractions as a topological operation.
result Hourglass Persistence boosts expressivity, learnability, and stability in graph representation learning.

Persistent homology provides a new, efficient molecular descriptor for protein dynamics.

problem Designing effective molecular descriptors for high-dimensional MD trajectories.
method Introduced masked Flood complex, a protein-tailored modification of simplicial complexes, for persistent homology.
result Persistent homology-based descriptors are competitive across protein dynamics tasks, including frame-level observable regression and MSM estimation.

This study optimizes cycle representatives in persistent homology using linear programming.

problem Non-uniqueness of cycle representatives in persistent homology creates ambiguity.
method Optimization of cycle representatives using linear programming methods.
result Optimization reduces the size of cycle representatives and is effective in most data sets.

Integral foliated simplicial volume is a version of simplicial volume combining the rigidity of integral coefficients with the flexibility of measure spaces. In this article, using the language of measure equivalence of groups we prove a proportionality principle for integral foliated simplicial volume for aspherical m…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the ideal simplicial volume for compact manifolds with boundary. Roughly speaking, the ideal simplicial volume of a manifold MM measures the minimal size of possibly ideal triangulations of MM "with real coefficients", thus providing a variation of the ordinary simplicial volume defined by Gromov in 1982, t…

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the relation between simplicial volume and two of its variants: the stable integral simplicial volume and the integral foliated simplicial volume. The definition of the latter depends on a choice of a measure preserving action of the fundamental group on a probability space. We show that integral foliated s…

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that non-elliptic prime 3-manifolds satisfy integral approximation for the simplicial volume, i.e., that their simplicial volume equals the stable integral simplicial volume. The proof makes use of integral foliated simplicial volume and tools from ergodic theory.

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the multiscale simplicial flat norm (MSFN) problem, which computes flat norm at various scales of sets defined as oriented subcomplexes of finite simplicial complexes in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the multiscale simplicial flat norm is NP-complete when homology is defined over integers. We cast the mul…

2011-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The simplicial volume introduced by Gromov provides a topologically accessible lower bound for the minimal volume. Lafont and Schmidt proved that the simplicial volume of closed, locally symmetric spaces of non-compact type is positive. In this paper, we present a generalization of this result to certain non-compact lo…

2007-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide sharp lower bounds for the simplicial volume of compact 33-manifolds in terms of the simplicial volume of their boundaries. As an application, we compute the simplicial volume of several classes of 33-manifolds, including handlebodies and products of surfaces with the interval. Our results provide the firs…

2012-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends circle pattern theorem to quasi-simplicial triangulations.

problem Characterize circle patterns on quasi-simplicial triangulated surfaces.
method Use finite covering technique to reduce problem to simplicial case, prove characterization by KAT inequalities.
result Curvature image is characterized by KAT inequalities.

Persistence landscapes map persistence diagrams into a function space, which may often be taken to be a Banach space or even a Hilbert space. In the latter case, it is a feature map and there is an associated kernel. The main advantage of this summary is that it allows one to apply tools from statistics and machine lea…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Mixes higher-order simplicial complexes for data augmentation.

problem Lack of labeled data for complex systems with multiway interactions.
method Proposes mixup mechanisms for simplicial complexes, including linear and nonlinear mixup, and a convex clustering mixup.
result Synthetic simplicial complexes interpolate between existing data based on homomorphism densities.

Proposes deep graph persistence to address neural persistence issues in deep learning.

problem Variance of weights and lack of spatial structure in deep neural networks impact neural persistence.
method Extends neural persistence to the whole network, considering interactions between layers.
result Deep graph persistence alleviates variance-related issues and captures persistent paths through the network.

Study simplicial volume of manifolds from reflection group trick.

problem Characterize manifolds with positive simplicial volume.
method Define a partial order on triangulations and solve explicitly for minimal elements.
result Explicitly solved triangulations of the two-dimensional sphere and performed extensive analysis for three-dimensional case.

Integral foliated simplicial volume is zero for certain amenable covers.

problem Calculating the integral foliated simplicial volume of specific manifolds.
method Using open amenable covers and fixed price property of fundamental groups.
result Integral foliated simplicial volume is zero for manifolds with multiplicity at most n.

The paper proves simplicial volume positivity for certain nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with nonzero Euler characteristic.

problem Proving positivity of simplicial volume for specific types of 4-manifolds.
method Using the Gauss-Bonnet theorem for Riemannian simplices, the paper shows that for closed nonpositively curved 4-manifolds with nonzero Euler characteristic, simplicial volume is positive.
result The paper confirms conjectures about the relationship between simplicial volume and Euler characteristic for four-dimensional manifolds.

Simplicial learning improves classification by generating compact sparse representations.

problem Difficulty in distinguishing classes on the same subspace.
method Evolutionary simplicial learning approach to sparse representations.
result Evolutionary simplicial learning outperforms other methods in multi-class classification.

A notion of up and down Grover walks on simplicial complexes are proposed and their properties are investigated. These are abstract Szegedy walks, which is a special kind of unitary operators on a Hilbert space. The operators introduced in the present paper are usual Grover walks on graphs defined by using combinatoria…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The simplicial volume of oriented closed connected smooth manifolds that admit a non-trivial smooth S1S^1-action vanishes. In the present work we prove a version of this result for the integral foliated simplicial volume of aspherical manifolds: The integral foliated simplicial volume of aspherical oriented closed conn…

2017-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be the interior of a connected, oriented, compact manifold VV of dimension at least 2. If each path component of V\partial V has amenable fundamental group, then we prove that the simplicial volume of MM is equal to the relative simplicial volume of VV and also to the geometric (Lipschitz) simplicial volume…

2012-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗