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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Jan 199419922001200920182026
48 results for simplicial homology

Measure homology is a variation of singular homology designed by Thurston in his discussion of simplicial volume. Zastrow and Hansen showed independently that singular homology (with real coefficients) and measure homology coincide algebraically on the category of CW-complexes. It is the aim of this paper to prove that…

2005-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new homology theory of quandles, called simplicial quandle homology, which is quite different from quandle homology developed by Carter et al. We construct a homomorphism from a quandle homology group to a simplicial quandle homology group. As an application, we obtain a method for computing the complex …

2010-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Integral foliated simplicial volume is zero for certain amenable covers.

problem Calculating the integral foliated simplicial volume of specific manifolds.
method Using open amenable covers and fixed price property of fundamental groups.
result Integral foliated simplicial volume is zero for manifolds with multiplicity at most n.

New constructions show manifold volumes are dense in non-negative reals.

problem Understanding the spectrum of simplicial volumes in manifolds.
method Group homology constructions and manifold constructions using cross-products and Thom realisation.
result The set of simplicial volumes of orientable closed connected manifolds is dense in R0\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} for dimensions > 3, and every non-negative rational number is a simplicial volume for dimension 4.

New homology theory for graphs detects subdivisions and homology manifolds.

problem Defining a dissimilarity metric for graphs.
method Filtration on simplicial homology, using bi-colourings of vertices.
result The überhomology vanishes in lowest degree for subdivisions and coincides with fundamental class for homology manifolds.

The study proves bounds on hypersurface areas using macroscopic stability and Gromov simplicial norms.

problem Bounding areas of hypersurfaces in manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.
method Introduced a macroscopic stability inequality and used it to derive area bounds via Gromov simplicial norms.
result Lower bounds on areas of hypersurfaces in terms of Gromov simplicial norms of their homology classes.

Characterizes homology types of neural networks, revealing non-trivial path homology.

problem Understanding homological differences in neural network architectures.
method Characterizes two types of directed homology for fully-connected feedforward networks, showing reductions and dependencies.
result Path homology of deep networks is non-trivial in higher dimensions and depends on network architecture.

In Thurston's notes, he gives two different definitions of the Gromov norm (also called simplicial volume) of a manifold and states that they are equal but does not prove it. Gromov proves it in the special case of hyperbolic manifolds as a consequence of his proof that simplicial volume is proportional to volume. We g…

2004-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to use fine shape to understand infinite-dimensional spaces.

problem Understanding infinite-dimensional metrizable spaces and their homology theories.
method Obtained results indicating fine shape is tractable and can be used for Polish spaces.
result Every Polish space is fine shape equivalent to the limit of an inverse sequence of simplicial maps.

Study simplicial volume via foliated simplices and duality.

problem Calculate simplicial volume using foliated simplices and duality.
method Defined real singular foliated homology, constructed foliated fundamental class, and established isometric isomorphism with measurable bounded cohomology.
result Norm of foliated fundamental class equals simplicial volume of MM.

We prove that every finite connected simplicial complex has the homology of the classifying space for some CAT(0)\mathrm{CAT}(0) cubical duality group. More specifically, for any finite simplicial complex XX, we construct a locally CAT(0)\mathrm{CAT}(0) cubical complex TXT_{X} and an acyclic map tX:TXXt_{X} : T_{X} \to X such tha…

2012-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph manifolds' simplicial volume approximated by covering volumes.

problem Proving simplicial volume of graph manifolds is zero.
method Approximating simplicial volume of graph manifolds by integral simplicial volumes of their finite coverings.
result Uniform proof of rank, Betti number, and torsion homology gradients for graph manifolds.

We consider the relation between simplicial volume and two of its variants: the stable integral simplicial volume and the integral foliated simplicial volume. The definition of the latter depends on a choice of a measure preserving action of the fundamental group on a probability space. We show that integral foliated s…

2015-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a hyperbolic n-manifold whose cusps have torus cross-sections. In arXiv:0901.0056, the authors constructed a variety of nonpositively and negatively curved spaces as "2π-fillings" of M by replacing the cusps of M with compact "partial cones" of their boundaries. These 2π-fillings are closed pseudomanifolds, an…

2010-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper surveys some new results and open problems connected with such fundamental combinatorial concepts as polytopes, simplicial complexes, cubical complexes, and subspace arrangements. Particular attention is paid to the case of simplicial and cubical subdivisions of manifolds and, especially, spheres. We describe…

2000-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Measure homology was introduced by Thurston in order to compute the simplicial volume of hyperbolic manifolds. Berlanga endowed measure homology with a structure of graded locally convex (possibly non-Hausdorff) topological vector space. In this note we completely characterize Berlanga's topology on measure homology of…

2012-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is an introduction to Khovanov homology, starting with the Kauffman bracket state summation, emphasizing the Bar-Natan Canopoloy and tangle cobordism approach. The paper discusses a simplicial approach to Khovanov homology and a quantum model for it so that the graded Euler characteristic that produces the J…

2011-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the multiscale simplicial flat norm (MSFN) problem, which computes flat norm at various scales of sets defined as oriented subcomplexes of finite simplicial complexes in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the multiscale simplicial flat norm is NP-complete when homology is defined over integers. We cast the mul…

2011-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a number of new restrictions on the enumerative properties of homology manifolds and semi-Eulerian complexes and posets. These include a determination of the affine span of the fine hh-vector of balanced semi-Eulerian complexes and the toric hh-vector of semi-Eulerian posets. The lower bounds on simplicial h…

2007-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Homotopy types of Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle confirmed.

problem Understanding the homotopy types of Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle.
method Finding quotients of the metric thickenings that preserve homotopy type and showing that the quotient spaces can be described as CW complexes.
result The Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of the circle are homotopy equivalent to odd-dimensional spheres at the expected scale parameters.

We study dd-dimensional simplicial complexes that are PL embeddable in Rd+1\mathbb{R}^{d+1}. It is shown that such a complex must satisfy a certain homological condition. The existence of this obstruction allows us to provide a systematic approach to deriving upper bounds for the number of top-dimensional faces of such …

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Reeb spaces induced by generic maps, focusing on their homology groups.

problem Understanding the topological properties of Reeb spaces induced by generic maps.
method Introduced cobordism-like groups based on adjacent relations of connected components of inverse images of regular values.
result Top-dimensional homology groups of Reeb spaces do not vanish for certain generic maps.

The aim of this paper is to explain the relationship between the (co)homology of the free loop space and the Hochschild homology of its singular cochain algebra. We introduce all the relevant technical tools, namely simplicial and cyclic objects, and we provide the various steps of the proofs, which are scattered aroun…

2011-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the de Rham theorem, interpreted as the isomorphism between distributional de Rham cohomology and simplicial homology in the dual dimension for a simplicial decomposition of a compact oriented manifold, is a straightforward consequence of elementary properties of currents. The explicit construction of this…

2011-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe partial semi-simplicial resolutions of moduli spaces of surfaces with tangential structure. This allows us to prove a homological stability theorem for these moduli spaces, which often improves the known stability ranges and give explicit stability ranges in many new cases. In each of these cases the stable…

2009-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplicial versions of topological abelian gauge theories are constructed which reproduce the continuum expressions for the partition function and Wilson expectation value of linked loops, expressible in terms of R-torsion and linking numbers respectively. The new feature which makes this possible is the introduction o…

1996-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗