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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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95190284379 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for simple flows

We study simple root flows and Liouville currents for Hitchin representations. We show that the Liouville current is associated to the measure of maximal entropy for a simple root flow, derive a Liouville volume rigidity result, and construct a Liouville pressure metric on the Hitchin component.

2017-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple connection between Harnack inequalities and concavity of arrival time functions.

problem Proving differential Harnack inequalities for various flows.
method Directly proving concavity properties of time-of-arrival functions for a class of flows using a concavity maximum principle.
result Short proof of Hamilton's and Andrews' differential Harnack inequalities.

Forward-Euler fails for simulating Wasserstein gradient flows with KL divergence.

problem Simulating Wasserstein gradient flows with forward-Euler discretization fails for KL divergence.
method Forward-Euler discretization for Wasserstein gradient flows with KL divergence.
result Forward-Euler discretization can be incorrect for Wasserstein gradient flows with KL divergence.

Paper proves S-stability of foliations on flow-spines with transverse Reeb flow.

problem Characterizing S-stable foliations on flow-spines with transverse Reeb flow.
method Introduced S-stability for foliations on branched simple polyhedrons and proved stability for 1-forms with dβ>0dβ>0.
result Proved the number of simple tangency points of an S-stable foliation on a flow-spine is at least 2.

Mean curvature flow is not a gradient flow on two nondegenerate metric spaces.

problem Whether mean curvature flow is a gradient flow on nondegenerate metric spaces of simple closed plane curves.
method Examined two nondegenerate metric spaces: uniformness-preserving and curvature-weighted structures.
result Mean curvature flow is not a gradient flow on either metric space.

Motivated by the Hamilton's Ricci flow, we define the homogeneous flow of a parallelizable manifold and show the long time existence and uniqueness of its solutions on [0,).[0,\infty). Using this flow, we outline a simple proof of the Poincare Conjecture.

2014-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of contact Ricci flow associated with the Reeb vector field. Using it, we give a simple proof of the Poincare conjecture.

2011-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study an αα-flow for the Sack-Uhlenbeck functional on Riemannian surfaces and prove that the limiting map by the αα-flows is a weak solution to the harmonic map flow. By an application of the αα-flow, we present a simple proof of an energy identity of a minimizing sequence in each homotopy class.

2010-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence for special sheaves on Kähler manifolds.

problem Understanding the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence for specific sheaves.
method Using Hermitian-Yang-Mills flow on Kähler manifolds with simple normal crossing divisors.
result Established the correspondence for saturated reflexive parabolic sheaves.

Suppose MM is a compact n-dimensional manifold, n2n\ge 2, with a metric gij(x,t)g_{ij}(x,t) that evolves by the Ricci flow tgij=2Rij\partial_tg_{ij}=-2R_{ij} in M×(0,T)M\times (0,T). We will give a simple proof of a recent result of Perelman on the non-existence of shrinking breather without using the logarithmic Sobolev inequality.

2005-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The choice of approximate posterior distribution is one of the core problems in variational inference. Most applications of variational inference employ simple families of posterior approximations in order to allow for efficient inference, focusing on mean-field or other simple structured approximations. This restricti…

2015-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient convex solutions to flow equations are limited to simple shapes.

problem Characterizing ancient convex solutions to flow equations.
method Analyzing mean curvature flow and curvature functions of convex hypersurfaces.
result Ancient convex solutions to flow equations are limited to spherical, cylindrical, or planar shapes.

For the Kähler-Ricci flow on a compact Kähler manifold with semi-ample canonical line bundle, we prove the singularity type at infinity does not depend on the choice of the initial metric. We also provide new simple proofs for some existing classification results on infinite-time singularity type of the Kähler-Ricci fl…

2017-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the maximal time existence of Kähler-Ricci flow in Tian-Zhang and Song-Tian to conical case. Furthermore, if the twisted canonical bundle KM+(1β)[D]K_{M}+(1-β)[D] is big or big and nef, we can expect more on the limit behaviors of such conical Kähler-Ricci flow. Moreover, the results still hold for simple normal …

2014-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give the following results for Pinkall's central affine curve flow on the plane: (i) a systematic and simple way to construct the known higher commuting curve flows, conservation laws, and a bi-Hamiltonian structure, (ii) Baecklund transformations and a permutability formula, (iii) infinitely many families of explic…

2014-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the polyharmonic heat flow of a closed curve in the plane. Our main result is that closed initial data with initially small normalised oscillation of curvature and isoperimetric defect flows exponentially fast in the C^infty-topology to a simple circle. Our results yield a characterisation of …

2015-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A normalizing flow models a complex probability density as an invertible transformation of a simple density. The invertibility means that we can evaluate densities and generate samples from a flow. In practice, autoregressive flow-based models are slow to invert, making either density estimation or sample generation sl…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A new ODE model explains gradient descent dynamics near edge of stability.

problem Understanding gradient-based training over non-convex landscapes.
method Rod Flow, a new ODE approximation of GD dynamics.
result Rod Flow accurately predicts critical sharpness threshold and self-stabilization in quartic potentials.

In this paper, we observe a set of functionals of metrics which are all decrease under the Calabi flow and have uniform lower bound along the flow, which give rise to a set of integral estimates on the curvature flow. Using these estimates, together with weak compactness we obtained in previous papers [8] and [10], we …

2000-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse Kernel Flows learns dynamical systems from data.

problem Learning dynamical systems from limited data.
method Sparse Kernel Flows: trains optimal kernel from a dictionary of kernels.
result Sparse Kernel Flows can learn from 132 chaotic systems.

This paper studies the normalized Ricci flow on surfaces with conical singularities. It's proved that the normalized Ricci flow has a solution for a short time for initial metrics with conical singularities. Moreover, the solution makes good geometric sense. For some simple surfaces of this kind, for example, the tear …

2009-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

ELF simplifies normalizing flows, making them more efficient and universal.

problem Computational inefficiency of normalizing flows.
method ELF introduces a simple, one-layer network with closed-form Lipschitz constants, combining the ease of residual flows with the performance of autoregressive flows.
result ELF is a provably universal density approximator, more efficient computationally and parameter-wise.

The article studies Hamiltonian flows on surface group representations induced by invariant multi-functions.

problem Hamiltonian flows on surface group representations induced by invariant multi-functions.
method Introducing subsurface deformation and proving Poisson commutativity of induced invariant multi-functions.
result Hamiltonian flows on character varieties are of subsurface deformation type and Poisson commute if supporting subsurfaces are disjoint.

We prove the hypersymplectic flow of simple type on standard torus T4\mathbb{T}^4 exists for all time and converges to the standard flat structure modulo diffeomorphisms. This result in particular gives the first example of a cohomogeneity-one G2G_2-Laplacian flow on a compact 77-manifold which exists for all time and…

2017-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New kernel improves MMDs with theoretical guarantees for gradient flows.

problem Non-smoothness of negative distance kernel in MMDs.
method Smoothed 1D absolute value function followed by fractional integral transform.
result Improved theoretical guarantees for Wasserstein gradient flows.

Study curve shortening flow on Riemann surfaces with conic singularities.

problem Analyzing curve shortening flow on surfaces with conic singularities.
method Generalized Huisken's comparison function to Riemann surfaces and surfaces with conic singularities. Reproofed Gage-Hamilton-Grayson theorem. Proved CSF can't touch conic singularities with cone angles ≤ π.
result CSF can't touch conic singularities with cone angles ≤ π for embedded simple closed curves.

In this note, we observe the behavior of gradient flow and discrete and noisy gradient descent in some simple settings. It is commonly noted that addition of noise to gradient descent can affect the trajectory of gradient descent. Here, we run some computer experiments for gradient descent on some simple functions, and…

2018-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a revised version of our short note [arxiv.math.DG/0403065] where we discuss the monotonicity of the eigen-values of the Laplacian operator to the Ricci-Hamilton flow on a compact or a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold. We show that the eigenvalue of the Lapacian operator on a compact domain associated w…

2005-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In the information-based approach to asset pricing the market filtration is modelled explicitly as a superposition of signals concerning relevant market factors and independent noise. The rate at which the signal is revealed to the market then determines the overall magnitude of asset volatility. By letting this inform…

2010-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗