This paper proves a map from flow-spines to contact structures is surjective.
arXiv research
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A flow-spine of a 3-manifold is a spine admitting a flow that is transverse to the spine, where the flow in the complement of the spine is diffeomorphic to a constant flow in an open ball. We say that a contact structure on a closed, connected, oriented 3-manifold is supported by a flow-spine if it has a contact form w…
The abstract extends Reidemeister theorem to 3-manifolds using diagrams of links and bands.
The paper studies curves in surfaces using flow-spines and apparent contours.
The notion of S-stability of foliations on branched simple polyhedrons is introduced by R. Benedetti and C. Petronio in the study of characteristic foliations of contact structures on 3-manifolds. We additionally assume that the 1-form defining a foliation on a branched simple polyhedron satisfies , which…