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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for side observations

Study one-sided matrix completion with two observations per row.

problem Recover right singular vectors of a low-rank matrix XX with few observations.
method Impute missing values of XTXX^TX and analyze recovery guarantees.
result Provable recovery of XTXX^TX with Ω(r2dlogd)Ω(r^2 d \log d) rows, outperforming standard methods.

A method for rank verification in multivariate Gaussian data, improving on existing approaches.

problem Determining the top KK means in multivariate Gaussian data with any covariance structure.
method Selective inference tools to generalize the two-sided difference-of-means test for any KK and covariance structure.
result The method provides a generalization for rank verification in multivariate Gaussian data with any covariance structure.

Paper uses SDP for community detection with side information.

problem Community detection in graphs with additional non-graph data.
method Formulates SDP relaxation for maximum likelihood node labeling with side information.
result SDP achieves same exact recovery threshold as maximum likelihood with side information.

Study of Bayes optimal learning in high-dimensional linear regression with network side information.

problem Bayes optimal learning in high-dimensional linear regression with network side information.
method Introduce a Reg-Graph model and an iterative AMP algorithm for Bayes optimality under general conditions.
result Characterization of the limiting mutual information between latent signal and data observed.

Misspecification-Aware Simulation-Based Inference via Side-Channel Guidance

problem Simulation-based inference (SBI) of latent parameters is hindered by simulator misspecification.
method Misspecification-Aware Simulation-Based Inference (MA-SBI) turns side-channel text into a posterior correction.
result MA-SBI matches the oracle posterior across 10 seeds and two backbones.

A new algorithm for social network recommendations using side-observations.

problem Designing recommendation algorithms for users influenced by their social network.
method Contextual bandits with side-observations modeled by a social network graph.
result The proposed algorithm achieves asymptotically optimal regret, matching the lower-bound as ToT o \infty.

Two algorithms minimize regret in adversarial bandit problems with side-observation losses.

problem Minimizing regret in adversarial multi-armed bandit problems with side-observation losses.
method Proposes two algorithms for different ranges of side-observation probability.
result Regret bounds for different values of side-observation probability.

The use of drug combinations, termed polypharmacy, is common to treat patients with complex diseases and co-existing conditions. However, a major consequence of polypharmacy is a much higher risk of adverse side effects for the patient. Polypharmacy side effects emerge because of drug-drug interactions, in which activi…

2018-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers stochastic bandits with side observations, a model that accounts for both the exploration/exploitation dilemma and relationships between arms. In this setting, after pulling an arm i, the decision maker also observes the rewards for some other actions related to i. We will see that this model is su…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes arm selection with side information in Gaussian bandits.

problem Optimizing arm selection with side information in Gaussian bandits.
method Constructs an LP-based asymptotic instance-dependent lower bound on the regret and develops the first known asymptotically optimal algorithm.
result First known asymptotically optimal algorithm for Gaussian bandits with side information.

This paper improves sample efficiency in noisy inductive matrix completion with side-information.

problem Improving sample efficiency in noisy inductive matrix completion with side-information.
method Nonconvex projected gradient descent algorithm with spectral initialization.
result Achieves linear convergence and stable recovery at a sample complexity governed by the effective side-information dimension.

New algorithm for online learning with noisy side observations.

problem Online learning with noisy side feedback and graph-structured dependencies.
method Proposes an algorithm using a weighted directed graph to model dependencies and guarantees a regret bound of O(√α* T).
result Guarantees a regret of O(√α* T) after T rounds, where α* is the effective independence number.

We consider an adversarial online learning setting where a decision maker can choose an action in every stage of the game. In addition to observing the reward of the chosen action, the decision maker gets side observations on the reward he would have obtained had he chosen some of the other actions. The observation str…

2011-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms for efficient causal interventions with budget constraints and without constraints.

problem Efficiently learning best interventions in causal graphs with budget constraints.
method Developed algorithms for both budgeted and non-budgeted causal bandits, optimizing regret and side-information usage.
result Proposed algorithms minimize cumulative regret and perform better than standard methods.

This paper improves node classification using graph structure and side information.

problem Improving node classification in semi-supervised scenarios.
method Combines graph convolutional networks with extracted side information.
result The proposed model achieves higher prediction accuracy.

New algorithm predicts missing matrix entries using side information, outperforming existing methods.

problem Learning a partially observed matrix with side information.
method Mixed-projection ADMM algorithm for optimization.
result Our algorithm achieves 2.3% lower objective value and 41% lower reconstruction error than benchmarks.

Transposable data represents interactions among two sets of entities, and are typically represented as a matrix containing the known interaction values. Additional side information may consist of feature vectors specific to entities corresponding to the rows and/or columns of such a matrix. Further information may also…

2014-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

StakeBench evaluates language understanding by linking comments to market commitments, improving model alignment with real-world outcomes.

problem Existing financial NLP benchmarks measure perceived language rather than market commitments.
method StakeBench uses observable market behavior to supervise models, testing their ability to detect commitments, identify sides, and project odds.
result Models partially recover position-side signals but struggle with later tasks, highlighting structural failures.

We will discuss theoretical and experimental results concerning comparison of entropy of pseudo-Anosov maps and volume of their mapping tori. Recent study of Weil-Petersson geometry of the Teichmüller space tells us that they admit linear inequalities for both sides under some bounded geometry condition. We construct a…

2008-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite the non-convex nature of their loss functions, deep neural networks are known to generalize well when optimized with stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Recent work conjectures that SGD with proper configuration is able to find wide and flat local minima, which have been proposed to be associated with good gener…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an online algorithm and prove novel mistake and regret bounds for online binary matrix completion with side information. The mistake bounds we prove are of the form O~(D/γ2)\tilde{O}(D/γ^2). The term 1/γ21/γ^2 is analogous to the usual margin term in SVM (perceptron) bounds. More specifically, if we assume that there i…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Adam-type optimizers show one-sided convergence in GAN training, not reaching critical points.

problem Theoretical understanding of Adam-type optimizers in non-convex non-concave min-max optimization.
method Empirical and theoretical analysis of Adam-type algorithms' convergence in GAN training.
result Adam-type algorithms converge to one-sided first order stationary points under the one-sided MVI condition.

Buying or selling assets leads to transaction costs for the investor. On one hand, it is well know to all market practionaires that the transaction costs are positive on average and present therefore systematic loss. On the other hand, for every trade, there is a buy side and a sell side, the total amount of asset and …

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Higher-order tensors have received increased attention across science and engineering. While most tensor decomposition methods are developed for a single tensor observation, scientific studies often collect side information, in the form of node features and interactions thereof, together with the tensor data. Such data…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates sequential problems on graph structures and large action spaces.

problem Sequential decision-making on graph structures and large action spaces.
method Spectral bandits, side observations, influence maximization, kernel bandits, polymatroid bandits, function optimization, infinitely many-arms bandits.
result Contributions to graph and structured bandits.

We consider a sequential learning problem with Gaussian payoffs and side information: after selecting an action ii, the learner receives information about the payoff of every action jj in the form of Gaussian observations whose mean is the same as the mean payoff, but the variance depends on the pair (i,j)(i,j) (and may…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Smart grid uses deep learning to optimize household energy use.

problem Optimizing household energy use under real-time pricing schemes.
method Multi-agent deep actor-critic learning for decentralized agents with partial observability.
result Deep reinforcement learning reduces peak-to-average energy consumption and costs.

There has been a recent interest in understanding the power of local algorithms for optimization and inference problems on sparse graphs. Gamarnik and Sudan (2014) showed that local algorithms are weaker than global algorithms for finding large independent sets in sparse random regular graphs. Montanari (2015) showed t…

2015-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A soap film is actually a thin solid fluid bounded by two surfaces of opposite orientation. It is natural to model the film using one polyhedron for each side. Two problems are to get the polyhedra for both sides to be in the same place without canceling each other out and to model triple junctions without introducing …

2004-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Online learning with one-sided feedback aims to maximize accuracy while ensuring fairness.

problem Maximizing accuracy in online learning with limited feedback and ensuring fairness.
method Extending the framework of Bechavod et al. (2020) to incorporate dynamic panels of auditors, reducing the problem to a contextual combinatorial semi-bandit, and leveraging Exp2 and Context-Semi-Bandit-FTPL algorithms.
result Multi-criteria no regret guarantees for accuracy and fairness are provided.

We define a notion of Hempel distance for one-sided Heegaard splittings and show that the existence of alternate surfaces restricts distance for one-sided splittings in a manner similar to Hartshorn's and Scharlemann-Tomova's results for two-sided splittings. We also show that every geometrically compressible one-sided…

2011-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗