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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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336699132 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for shortest-path distance

Consider a weighted or unweighted k-nearest neighbor graph that has been built on n data points drawn randomly according to some density p on R^d. We study the convergence of the shortest path distance in such graphs as the sample size tends to infinity. We prove that for unweighted kNN graphs, this distance converges …

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Landmark-based node embeddings approximate shortest path distances in random graphs.

problem Capturing global graph distances in node representations.
method Landmark-based node embeddings using shortest path distances from a subset of reference nodes (landmarks).
result Random graphs require lower dimensions in landmark-based embeddings compared to worst-case graphs.

We present a simple, yet effective, approach to Semi-Supervised Learning. Our approach is based on estimating density-based distances (DBD) using a shortest path calculation on a graph. These Graph-DBD estimates can then be used in any distance-based supervised learning method, such as Nearest Neighbor methods and SVMs…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Revisits Isomap, showing it constructs Euclidean representations of geodesic structure.

problem Nonlinear dimension reduction of manifold data.
method Revisits Isomap's rationale, clarifying its approach to constructing Euclidean representations of geodesic structure.
result Convexity is not required for shortest path distances to converge to Riemannian distances.

This work develops a generic framework, called the bag-of-paths (BoP), for link and network data analysis. The central idea is to assign a probability distribution on the set of all paths in a network. More precisely, a Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution is defined over a bag of paths in a network, that is, on a representati…

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric analysis of PWSPDs balances density and geometry in high-dimensional data.

problem Balancing density and geometry in high-dimensional data.
method Power-weighted shortest-path distances (PWSPDs) and their geometric and computational analyses.
result High probability guarantees on the equivalence of PWSPDs on complete and nearest neighbor graphs.

The paper proposes a method to infer differentiation trees from RNA velocity data.

problem Reconstructing dynamic cellular processes from sequencing data.
method Defining varifold distances between RNA velocity curves to approximate shortest-path distances in a tree.
result The varifold distance method approximates the shortest-path distance in a tree isomorphic to the target differentiation tree.

We improve density-based distances using normalizing flows and score matching.

problem Inaccurate density estimates and poor convergence in graph-based methods for high-dimensional spaces.
method Learn densities with normalizing flows and refine geodesics with a score model.
result Improved density-based distances that scale to high dimensions and improve numerical stability.

Paper proves convergence of optimistic policy iteration for stochastic shortest path problems.

problem Optimizing policies in stochastic shortest path problems.
method Analyzes optimistic policy iteration algorithm with Monte Carlo and TD(λ) methods.
result Proves convergence of the algorithm under specific conditions.

The classical theorem of Fáry states that every planar graph can be represented by an embedding in which every edge is represented by a straight line segment. We consider generalizations of Fáry's theorem to surfaces equipped with Riemannian metrics. In this setting, we require that every edge is drawn as a shortest pa…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

PRODIGE maps data into weighted graphs for better representation learning.

problem Inadequate embedding space geometry leads to poor performance in machine learning.
method PRODIGE learns a weighted graph representation of data via gradient descent.
result PRODIGE outperforms existing embedding-based approaches in various tasks.

Unified pipeline classifies time series using complex networks and persistent homology.

problem Classifying univariate time series using various graph constructions and metrics.
method Time series to graph, graph to dissimilarity matrix, filtration to persistence diagrams, vectorization to features.
result Persistence-based features are robust to noise and optimal graph type depends on signal structure.

Given a point (the "spider") on a rectangular box, we would like to find the minimal distance along the surface to its opposite point (the "fly" - the reflection of the spider across the center of the box). Without loss of generality, we can assume that the box has dimensions 1×a×b1\times a\times b with the spider on one …

2015-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic clustering improves latent space clustering in deep generative models.

problem Latent representations in deep generative models distort semantic distances, making clustering difficult.
method Proposed an efficient algorithm for computing geodesics and distances in the latent space, accounting for its distortion.
result Geodesic distance reflects the internal structure of the data, improving clustering performance.

For a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, we want to find the metric structure from knowledge of distances between boundary points. This is called the "boundary rigidity problem". If the boundary is not concave, which means locally not all shortest paths lie entirely in the boundary, then we are able to find the…

2011-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves properties for random graphs based on geometric submanifolds.

problem Establishing measure-metric properties of random geometric graphs.
method Analyzing ε\varepsilon-neighborhood graphs with specific conditions on submanifold and distribution.
result Volume doubling and local Poincaré inequalities hold for random geometric graphs with high probability.

In this paper we study the metric geometry of the space ΣΣ of positive invertible elements of a von Neumann algebra A{\mathcal A} with a finite, normal and faithful tracial state ττ. The trace induces an incomplete Riemannian metric <x,y>a=τ(ya1xa1)<x,y>_a=τ(ya^{-1}xa^{-1}), and though the techniques involved are quite different,…

2008-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes exploration in networks by interpolating between random and deterministic paths.

problem Balancing exploitation and exploration in network routing with constraints.
method Developed a constrained randomized shortest-paths framework using Lagrangian duality and iterative procedures.
result Optimal routing policy that interpolates between random and deterministic paths while satisfying constraints.

Extends RSP model with net flow and capacity constraints for better network analysis.

problem Improving shortest path models with net flows and capacity constraints.
method Developed net flow RSP model and introduced capacity constraints. Proposed algorithms for computing expected routing costs and solving constrained problems using Lagrangian duality.
result Net flow RSP dissimilarity measure is competitive with state-of-the-art dissimilarities.

New graph distances derived from optimal transport framework using path flows.

problem Develop new graph distances for clustering and classification.
method Bag-of-paths framework with Gibbs-Boltzmann distribution and optimal transport relaxation.
result Interpolates between shortest-path and resistance distances, improving performance.

Study models Indian stock market using hyperbolic geometry for market stability and volatility analysis.

problem Identifying market stability and volatility in the Indian stock market.
method Modelled as a heterogeneous scale-free network, embedded in a 2D hyperbolic space, applied coalescent embedding, hyperbolic kmeans, and Bollinger Band analysis.
result Clusters in the embedded network better represent market communities than Euclidean clusters, allowing for early detection of market changes.

New algorithm reduces regret in stochastic shortest path problems.

problem Planning and control in environments with unknown dynamics and variable episode lengths.
method Developed an algorithm with a new regret bound of O(BSAK)O(B_\star |S| \sqrt{|A| K}).
result Guaranteed a significant reduction in regret compared to previous methods.

New algorithms minimize regret in SSP with optimal sparse updates.

problem Minimizing regret in Stochastic Shortest Path models.
method Implicit finite-horizon approximation for analysis, model-free and model-based algorithms developed.
result Minimax optimal regret for both model-free and model-based algorithms.

Paper generalizes control contraction metrics to Finsler geometry.

problem Designing nonlinear controllers for complex geometries.
method Generalization of CCMs to Finsler geometry, providing open loop and sampled data controllers.
result Simplified computation of sampled data control without real-time shortest path computation.