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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Sep 202019922001200920182026
48 results for short-selling

The paper extends ERP framework to non-monotonic payoffs and short selling bans.

problem Valuation of contingent claims with short selling bans under ERP framework.
method Unified framework for ERP pricing, extending to non-monotonic payoffs, and comparing with Black-Scholes.
result Equal-risk prices differ from Black-Scholes prices under short selling bans.

Study optimal portfolio strategies with periodic evaluation under short-selling prohibition.

problem Optimal portfolio strategies with periodic evaluation under short-selling prohibition.
method Reformulate the original problem into an auxiliary one-period optimization problem and introduce dual control problem.
result Derive and verify the value function and optimal constrained portfolio for the original problem.

Study examines insider trading in short-selling restricted markets.

problem Analyzing insider trading opportunities in short-selling prohibited markets.
method Introducing minimal supermartingale measure and analyzing its properties in relation to minimal martingale measure.
result Conditions under which both measures fail to exist, indicating insider information affecting market perception.

A financial model without short-selling shows deviations from normality.

problem Modeling financial asset prices with constraints on short selling.
method Developed a binomial model with two types of investors (bulls and bears) and a market maker, proving moments and fitting parameters.
result The model can approximate skewness and excess kurtosis, demonstrated with real data.

Enhances portfolio management with RL, considering transaction costs and short selling.

problem Lack of practical aspects in RL for portfolio management.
method Proposes a general RL framework for asset management with continuous weights, short selling, and relevant features. Compares PGAC, PPO, and ES algorithms in a simulated environment with transaction costs.
result Demonstrates advantages of RL algorithms in real-life asset management scenarios.

Researchers develop a pricing method for contingent claims under partial information and short selling constraints.

problem Pricing contingent claims with partial information and short selling restrictions.
method Derive a dual problem using conjugate duality theory and conditions for strong duality.
result Characterization of contingent claim prices involving martingale and super-martingale conditions.

Adaptive l1-regularization controls short-selling in portfolio selection.

problem Financial markets' restrictions on short-selling and sparsity in portfolio solutions.
method Updating rule for l1-penalty parameter in Bregman iteration.
result Approach preserves properties of original l1-regularization and controls both sparsity and short positions.

This paper uses DRL for long-short portfolio optimization, improving risk-adjusted returns.

problem Traditional portfolio optimization limits diversification by excluding short-selling.
method Developed a DRL framework with a short-selling mechanism for continuous trading.
result DRL model with short-selling achieves superior risk-adjusted returns.

We show that a trader, who starts with no initial wealth and is not allowed to borrow money or short sell assets, is theoretically able to attain positive wealth by continuous trading, provided that she has perfect foresight of future asset prices, given by a continuous semimartingale. Such an arbitrage strategy can be…

2016-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal investment and risk control strategies for insurers are derived using a time-consistent approach.

problem Optimal investment and risk control for insurers under mean-variance criterion.
method Introducing a deterministic forward auxiliary process to formulate a time-consistent problem.
result Optimal strategy and value function obtained in closed-form for the new problem.

Reinsurance can help life insurers maintain higher capital guarantees without losing utility.

problem Decreasing capital guarantees in life insurance products.
method Dynamic investment-reinsurance optimization problem with simultaneous Value-at-Risk and no-short-selling constraints. Introduced guarantee-equivalent utility gain for comparison.
result Optimally managed reinsurance allows insurers to offer higher capital guarantees without reducing expected utility.

A new trading model uses deep reinforcement learning to optimize portfolio weights.

problem Optimizing portfolio weights with risk and return considerations.
method Improved deep reinforcement learning with actor-critic architecture, quantile regression, and asset short selling.
result The proposed model outperforms benchmark strategies in backtesting.

We propose a continuous-time model of trading with heterogeneous beliefs. Risk-neutral agents face quadratic costs-of-carry on positions and thus their marginal valuations decrease with the size of their position, as it would be the case for risk-averse agents. In the equilibrium models of heterogeneous beliefs that fo…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end portfolio optimization framework bypassing covariance matrix estimation.

problem Optimizing portfolios with large numbers of assets and constraints.
method Deep learning approach that directly optimizes asset distributions without forecasting.
result Framework outperforms classical methods and handles various constraints.

We give an algebraic definition of a Markowitz market and classify markets up to isomorphism. Given this classification, the theory of portfolio optimization in Markowitz markets without short selling constraints becomes trivial. Conversely, this classification shows that, up to isomorphism, there is little that can be…

2016-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses RL to optimize investment with financial constraints, showing exploration benefits.

problem Optimal investment with financial constraints in continuous time.
method Reinforcement learning framework, focusing on Gaussian and truncated Gaussian distributions.
result Exploration leads to more dispersed wealth distribution with heavier tails, especially with smaller exploration parameters.

We consider an insurance company whose surplus is represented by the classical Cramer-Lundberg process. The company can invest its surplus in a risk free asset and in a risky asset, governed by the Black-Scholes equation. There is a constraint that the insurance company can only invest in the risky asset at a limited l…

2011-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A large portfolio of independent returns is optimized under the variance risk measure with a ban on short positions. The no-short selling constraint acts as an asymmetric 1\ell_1 regularizer, setting some of the portfolio weights to zero and keeping the out of sample estimator for the variance bounded, avoiding the di…

2016-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

For utility maximization problems under proportional transaction costs, it has been observed that the original market with transaction costs can sometimes be replaced by a frictionless "shadow market" that yields the same optimal strategy and utility. However, the question of whether or not this indeed holds in general…

2011-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The Sharpe ratio is a way to compare the excess returns (over the risk free asset) of portfolios for each unit of volatility that is generated by a portfolio. In this paper we introduce a robust Sharpe ratio portfolio under the assumption that the risk free asset is unknown. We propose a robust portfolio that maximizes…

2016-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows significant changes in trading volume and volatility patterns after 2008 financial crisis.

problem Non-stationary intraday statistical properties of trading volume and volatility.
method Analysis of blue chip equities trading volume and volatility over 2003-2014, split into semesters.
result Trading volume and volatility patterns changed significantly after 2008, with faster morning recovery and steeper afternoon.

This research combines DRL with BL model for better portfolio optimization.

problem Lack of dynamic correlation knowledge in DRL for optimal portfolio optimization.
method Hybrid model combining DRL and Black-Litterman model.
result DRL agent significantly outperforms other strategies in terms of return and risk.

Investors who optimize their portfolios under any of the coherent risk measures are naturally led to regularized portfolio optimization when they take into account the impact their trades make on the market. We show here that the impact function determines which regularizer is used. We also show that any regularizer ba…

2014-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares short vs long strategies for equity factors, finds short strategy better.

problem Determining the best market-neutral implementation of equity factors.
method Revisited the relative predictability of short and long legs, diversification, and costs.
result Long-Short implementation yields superior risk-adjusted returns compared to Hedged Long-Only.

Optimal reinsurance and investment strategies are derived under mean-variance criteria with partial information.

problem Optimal reinsurance and investment strategies for an insurance firm under mean-variance criteria with partially observable market dynamics.
method Formulated as a stochastic LQ control problem, solved using separation principle and stochastic filtering theory for partial information, and viscosity solution for full information.
result Efficient strategies and efficient frontier presented in closed forms via solutions to extended stochastic Riccati equations.

Deep learning models improve stock market portfolio returns.

problem Optimizing portfolio returns using deep learning methods.
method Deep neural networks (feedforward and LSTM) applied to stock market excess returns forecasting.
result Deep learning models deliver significant gains in portfolio certainty equivalent returns and Sharpe ratios.

This paper deals with the super-replication of non path-dependent European claims under additional convex constraints on the number of shares held in the portfolio. The corresponding super-replication price of a given claim has been widely studied in the literature and its terminal value, which dominates the claim of i…

2013-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes investment strategies with constraints for life-cycle models.

problem Maximizing consumption, death benefit, and wealth under trading constraints.
method Deep pricing kernel approach to solve constrained portfolio optimization.
result Individuals reduce consumption, insurance demand, and wealth due to constraints.

It is suggested to consider long term trends of financial markets as a growth phenomenon. The question that is asked is what conditions are needed for a long term sustainable growth or contraction in a financial market? The paper discuss the role of traditional market players of long only mutual funds versus hedge fund…

2003-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study high-dimensional covariance matrix estimators for complex portfolios, improving financial metrics.

problem Estimating covariance matrices in high-dimensional portfolios with nested and one-factor structures.
method Combining random matrix theory, free probability, deterministic equivalents, and two-step covariance estimators.
result Two-step estimators improve financial metrics in complex and one-factor covariance models.