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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199419922001200920172026
48 results for short wave-long wave interaction

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.

The abstract explores a new wave equation linking quantum mechanics and complex adaptive systems.

problem Understanding the underlying mechanism of distribution formation in complex quantum entanglement.
method Exploring the logical relationship between Schrödinger's wave equation and Shi's trading volume-price wave equation in finance.
result A non-localized wave equation in quantum mechanics reveals the invariance of interaction as a universal law.

Deep learning model predicts wind-wave relationship.

problem Characterize ocean wave climate for engineering applications.
method Two-stage deep learning model: CNN for spatial features, LSTM for temporal dependencies.
result Predicts spatio-temporal relationship between wind and significant wave height.

Develops equivariant connections for Yang-Mills equations, simplifying interactions modeling.

problem Simplifying interactions modeling in Yang-Mills equations for different bundles.
method Introduces SO+(p,q)SO^+(p,q)-equivariance to reduce Yang-Mills equations.
result Models electroweak interaction and interactions with differential and wave equations.

Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.

problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θC^{1,θ} away from singular region.

Study enhances neural network predictions for wave height using topological features.

problem Challenges in predicting wave heights due to short-term and long-term factors.
method Hybridization of persistent homology with neural networks for feature engineering.
result Significant improvements in R2R^2 score and reductions in errors for various neural network models.

We study inverse problems consisting on determining medium properties using the responses to probing waves from the machine learning point of view. Based on the understanding of propagation of waves and their nonlinear interactions, we construct a deep convolutional neural network in which the parameters are used to cl…

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well known that Lagrangian dynamical systems naturally arise in describing wave front dynamics in the limit of short waves (which is called pseudoclassical limit or limit of geometrical optics). Wave fronts are the surfaces of constant phase, their points move along lines which are called rays. In non-homogeneous…

2001-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce and study a new kind of hyperbolic geometric flows --dissipative hyperbolic geometric flow. This kind of flow is defined by a system of quasilinear wave equations with dissipative terms. Some interesting exact solutions are given, in particular, a new concept-- hyperbolic Ricci soliton is int…

2007-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning speeds up material property quantification using stress waves.

problem Quantifying material properties from stress waves in complex media.
method Surrogate deep learning FWI scheme trained on random sampled properties and local minima.
result Demonstrates feasibility of deep learning for high-accuracy material property estimation.

We prove that the essential smoothness of the gravitational metric at shock waves in GR, a PDE regularity issue for weak solutions of the Einstein equations, is determined by a geometrical condition which we introduce and name the {\it Riemann-flat condition}. The Riemann-flat condition determines whether or not the es…

2016-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic field evolution in inhomogeneous axion stars.

problem Magnetic field evolution in axion stars with spatial inhomogeneity.
method Derived new induction equation for magnetic field, analyzed CS waves interactions, and considered compact domain effects.
result Spatial inhomogeneity of pseudoscalar field significantly affects magnetic field evolution.

Study finds phase transition in context-sensitive language model with short-range interactions.

problem Understanding phase transitions in language models with short-range interactions.
method Constructed a random language model with short-range interactions and investigated its statistical properties.
result Phase transition occurs in context-sensitive language models with constant context length.

Proof of local well-posedness for a specific boundary condition in general relativity.

problem Initial boundary value problem in general relativity with umbilic boundary condition.
method Wave coordinates and key observation of momentum constraint validity for umbilic boundaries.
result Local well-posedness established for the initial boundary value problem.

Humans gain an implicit understanding of physical laws through observing and interacting with the world. Endowing an autonomous agent with an understanding of physical laws through experience and observation is seldom practical: we should seek alternatives. Fortunately, many of the laws of behaviour of the physical wor…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network predicts vessel motions with high accuracy.

problem Real-time prediction of heave and surge motions for improved performance and safety.
method Developed an LSTM-based machine learning model trained on measured waves and motion data.
result The model predicts vessel motions up to 46.5 seconds into the future with an average accuracy of 90%.

Deep learning wave function improves quantum chemistry calculations.

problem Solving the electronic Schrödinger equation for complex molecules is computationally expensive.
method PauliNet, a deep learning wave function ansatz that incorporates physics and is trained with VMC.
result PauliNet achieves nearly exact solutions and outperforms other methods for various molecules.

Universal model for soft tissue mechanics under shock waves.

problem Modeling shock wave mechanics in soft biological tissues.
method Continuum mixture theory with phase-field mechanics.
result Universal thermodynamically consistent formulation for soft porous tissues.

LSTM models predict low likelihood of another COVID-19 wave in India.

problem Inaccurate and unreliable COVID-19 infection forecasting models due to data limitations and model complexity.
method Application of LSTM, bidirectional LSTM, and encoder-decoder LSTM models for multi-step infection forecasting.
result Predictions indicate low likelihood of another wave in October and November 2021.

iKF method uncovers complex variable interactions for scientific discovery.

problem Limited interpretability of existing models in decision-making applications.
method Iterative Kings' Forests (iKF) method to uncover multi-order interactions.
result iKF provides strong interpretive power for explainable modeling.

Bayesian Neural Networks detect gravitational wave events with high accuracy and real-time potential.

problem Detecting and identifying the full duration of compact binary coalescence events in gravitational wave data.
method Integrating Bayesian approach into a CLDNN classifier that combines CNN and LSTM for event detection and uncertainty estimation.
result Successfully detected all seven BBH events in LIGO Livingston O2 data with high accuracy.

We investigate bi-Hamiltonian structures and mKdV hierarchies of solitonic equations generated by (semi) Riemannian metrics and curve flows of non-stretching curves. There are applied methods of the geometry of nonholonomic manifolds enabled with metric-induced nonlinear connection (N-connection) structure. On spacetim…

2008-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method recovers causal networks from short time-series data.

problem Inferring causal relationships from short time-series data in complex systems.
method Large-scale Nonlinear Granger Causality (lsNGC) approach.
result Captures meaningful interactions from limited observational data.

This study examines the interaction between CDS and stock indices, revealing significant short and long-term impacts.

problem Understanding the interaction between Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and national stock indices.
method ARDL technique applied to analyze short and long-run interactions between BIST-100 index and CDS prices over a specific period.
result The study finds that changes in CDS and BIST-100 index prices have significant impacts on each other, with long-term effects being more pronounced.

Researchers can retrieve Yang-Mills-Higgs fields from Minkowski space measurements.

problem Retrieving Yang-Mills-Higgs fields from active local measurements in Minkowski space.
method Exploiting non-linear wave interactions and Lie algebra structure.
result Yang-Mills-Higgs fields can be retrieved from source-to-solution data.

We propose a Standing Wave Decomposition (SWD) approximation to Gaussian Process regression (GP). GP involves a costly matrix inversion operation, which limits applicability to large data analysis. For an input space that can be approximated by a grid and when correlations among data are short-ranged, the kernel matrix…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Reconstruction of structure and parameters of an Ising model from binary samples is a problem of practical importance in a variety of disciplines, ranging from statistical physics and computational biology to image processing and machine learning. The focus of the research community shifted towards developing universal…

2016-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The recent successes of deep learning have led to a wave of interest from non-experts. Gaining an understanding of this technology, however, is difficult. While the theory is important, it is also helpful for novices to develop an intuitive feel for the effect of different hyperparameters and structural variations. We …

2017-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability of timelike Ricci bounds in low-regularity spacetimes.

problem Stability of synthetic timelike Ricci curvature bounds under C0C^0-limits.
method Constructing smooth approximations and analyzing limiting behavior via Lorentzian optimal transport.
result Impulsive gravitational waves satisfy synthetic timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds.

Machine learning predicts dam-break flood wave behavior accurately.

problem Predicting long-term wave behavior in dam-break floods.
method Solved Saint-Venant equations using Lax-Wendroff scheme, trained RC-ESN with flow depth data.
result RC-ESN model predicts 286 time-steps ahead with RMSE < 0.01, outperforming LSTM.

Analyzes how uncertainty in financial networks affects stability.

problem Understanding how uncertainty in financial networks impacts stability.
method Introduced a minimal stochastic dynamical model of the interbank network with linear interactions. Derived the interaction correction to the stress expectation and studied it on the short-medium timescale.
result Interactions increase the stress expectation on average, highlighting the importance of disclosure.

TSLANet improves time series models by capturing long-term and short-term interactions.

problem Noise sensitivity, computational efficiency, and overfitting in Transformer-based models for time series data.
method Adaptive Spectral Block and Interactive Convolution Block for robust feature representation and noise mitigation.
result TSLANet outperforms state-of-the-art models in various time series tasks.