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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for sharp expansions

Sharp Sobolev inequality derived for Riemannian manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.

problem Deriving a sharp Sobolev inequality for Riemannian manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.
method Reduction to functions with small volume support, first order uniform asymptotic expansion of isoperimetric profile, local uniform Sobolev inequality.
result Sharp Sobolev inequality for W1,p(M)W^{1,p}(M) into Lnpnp(M)L^{\frac{np}{n-p}}(M) is derived.

Non-negative curvature affects Markov chains' mixing and expansion properties.

problem Understanding the behavior of Markov chains with non-negative curvature.
method Analyzing conductance, displacement, and cutoff phenomenon in sparse Markov chains.
result Non-negatively curved Markov chains exhibit specific, non-standard behavior in terms of mixing and expansion.

Gradient descent at edge of stability stabilizes implicitly, following projected gradient descent.

problem Gradient descent's stability and sharpness behavior at the edge of instability.
method Cubic Taylor expansion analysis of gradient descent dynamics.
result Gradient descent at edge of stability implicitly follows projected gradient descent.

Study asymptotics of Poisson kernel and Green's functions for fractional conformal Laplacian.

problem Asymptotics of Poisson kernel and Green's functions for fractional conformal Laplacian.
method Sharp expansions derived for the Poisson kernel and Green's functions near singularities.
result Sharp expansions of the Green's functions solve the first part of Kim-Musso-Wei's conjecture.

In an incomplete market, including liquidly-traded European options in an investment portfolio could potentially improve the expected terminal utility for a risk-averse investor. However, unlike the Sharpe ratio, which provides a concise measure of the relative investment attractiveness of different underlying risky as…

2019-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The main goal of the paper is to address the issue of the existence of Kempf's distortion function and the Tian-Yau-Zelditch (TYZ) asymptotic expansion for the Kepler manifold - an important example of non compact manfold. Motivated by the recent results for compact manifolds we construct Kempf's distortion function an…

2007-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove mixed norm estimates for Riesz transforms related to Laplace--Beltrami operators on compact Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank one. These operators are closely related to the Riesz transforms for Jacobi polynomials expansions. The key point is to obtain sharp estimates for the kernel of the Jaco…

2013-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove here a general closed-form expansion formula for forward-start options and the forward implied volatility smile in a large class of models, including the Heston stochastic volatility and time-changed exponential Lévy models. This expansion applies to both small and large maturities and is based solely on the p…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Roy's `Safety First' criterion for selecting one risky asset from many is adapted to the case of non-normal returns, via Cornish Fisher expansion. The resulting investment objective is consistent with first order stochastic dominance, and is equal to the Sharpe ratio for the case of normal returns. An investor selectin…

2015-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper provides Edgeworth expansions for network moments, improving accuracy of sampling distributions.

problem Accurate descriptions of sampling distributions of network moment statistics.
method Edgeworth expansion applied to studentized network moment statistics.
result Higher-order accurate approximation to sampling CDF of network moment statistics.

We consider the first non-zero eigenvalue λ1λ_1 of the Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces for which one disconnecting collar degenerates and prove that 8πlog(λ1)8π\nabla\log(λ_1) essentially agrees with the dual of the differential of the degenerating Fenchel-Nielsen length coordinate. As a consequence, we can improve previous …

2017-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes portfolio selection by penalizing tracking error, improving Sharpe ratio.

problem Optimizing portfolio allocation with a penalty for deviation from a reference portfolio.
method Formulated as a McKean-Vlasov control problem, provides explicit solutions and asymptotic expansions.
result The penalized portfolio strategy outperforms standard mean-variance and reference portfolios in most cases.

A new model for pricing ultra-short-term options with complex volatility patterns.

problem Complex pricing of ultra-short-term options due to oscillations in implied volatility.
method Edgeworth++ model with nonparametric stochastic volatility and deterministic shift extension.
result Fast and accurate closed-form option pricing for ultra-short-term options.

We provide a full characterisation of the large-maturity forward implied volatility smile in the Heston model. Although the leading decay is provided by a fairly classical large deviations behaviour, the algebraic expansion providing the higher-order terms highly depends on the parameters, and different powers of the m…

2014-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New spatiotemporal Besov process improves CT image reconstruction and other inverse problems.

problem Handling abrupt changes and sharp contrasts in spatiotemporal data.
method Generalized Besov process (STBP) with Q-exponential process for temporal correlation.
result STBP outperforms traditional methods in dynamic reconstruction and inverse problems.

Improved stochastic approximation method reduces residual error.

problem Reducing residual error in stochastic approximation algorithms.
method Fixed-schedule one-quarter barrier and bias-corrected acceleration.
result Achieves T1/2+o(1)T^{-1/2+o(1)} residual reduction with O(1)O(1) primitive samples.

Injectivity of ReLU networks is characterized for generative models and inverse problems.

problem Injectivity in ReLU networks for generative models and inverse problems.
method Layerwise analysis, worst-case Lipschitz constants, differential topology, random projections.
result Global injectivity of ReLU networks requires expansivity between 3.4 and 10.5 for Gaussian matrices.

Formula for heat coefficients of curved conic singularities derived from Riemannian metrics.

problem Calculating heat coefficients for surfaces with curved conic singularities.
method Explicit formula derivation for coefficient b1/2(C)b_{1/2}(C) under rotationally invariant metrics near conical singularities.
result The coefficient b1/2(C)b_{1/2}(C) varies irrationally under constant rescalings near the cone point, contrasting with other coefficients.

Study characterizes non-collapsed RCD(K, N) spaces using heat kernel metrics.

problem Characterize non-collapsed RCD(K, N) spaces via heat kernel metrics.
method Investigate the second principal term in heat kernel metrics and prove divergence free property.
result Proves non-collapsed property via divergence free property of heat kernel metrics.

The paper derives expansions for Green's operators and resolvents using Hadamard methods.

problem Analyzing normally hyperbolic operators and their Green's functions.
method Hadamard expansions for powers of Green's operators and resolvents.
result Derives expansions involving Hadamard coefficients for advanced/retarded Green's operators.

In this paper we investigate the asymptotics of forward-start options and the forward implied volatility smile in the Heston model as the maturity approaches zero. We prove that the forward smile for out-of-the-money options explodes and compute a closed-form high-order expansion detailing the rate of the explosion. Fu…

2013-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves the problem of fitting an ellipsoid to random points efficiently.

problem Finding an ellipsoid that passes through random Gaussian points.
method Constructing a fitting ellipsoid using a decomposition of a random matrix and graph matrix theory.
result The ellipsoid fitting problem transitions from feasible to infeasible at a sharp threshold of nd2/4n \sim d^2/4.

SIMPLE-RC method tests group membership profiles in large networks with weak signals.

problem Testing group membership profiles in large networks with weak signals.
method Random coupling technique to construct maximum SIMPLE tests for subsampled node pairs.
result Asymptotic distributions of SIMPLE-RC test are derived, enabling delicate analysis.

Analytic torsion expansions for symmetric and complex homogeneous spaces.

problem Calculating the full asymptotic expansion of analytic torsion for various spaces.
method Explicit calculation and comparison with existing results.
result Explicit full asymptotic expansions for symmetric and complex homogeneous spaces.