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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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204408612816 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for set intersection

We prove that on a punctured oriented surface with Euler characteristic chi < 0, the maximal cardinality of a set of essential simple arcs that are pairwise non-homotopic and intersecting at most once is 2|chi|(|chi|+1). This gives a cubic estimate in |chi| for a set of curves pairwise intersecting at most once on a cl…

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on shortest geodesics with self-intersections on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Finding shortest closed geodesics with a fixed number of self-intersections.
method Investigated minimal length geodesics with at least kk self-intersections, proving upper bounds and asymptotic behavior.
result Self-intersection numbers are bounded by a linear function of kk for any hyperbolic surface, and asymptotically like kk in the presence of cusps.

Extended Birman-Series result to geodesics with infinitely many self-intersections.

problem Classifying geodesics with infinitely many self-intersections on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Defined a self-intersection function and extended the Birman-Series result to sets with bounded self-intersection functions.
result Same conclusion as Birman-Series for geodesics with self-intersection functions in o(l2)o(l^2).

The paper extends the avoidance principle for mean curvature flows, proving new intersection dimension monotonicity results.

problem Understanding the behavior of intersections in mean curvature flows.
method Proving new intersection dimension monotonicity results for mean curvature flows, Brakke flows, and level set flows.
result The dimension of the intersection of mean curvature flows is non-increasing over time.

Sharp lower bound on fold singularities self-intersections.

problem Finding a lower bound on the number of self-intersections of fold singularities.
method Established a sharp lower bound on the number of self-intersections of the boundary of an immersed surface, then applied this to fold singularities.
result Sharp lower bound on the number of self-intersections of fold singularities.

Generalizes intersection product for PL pseudomanifolds, proving duality.

problem Proving duality between intersection homology and cohomology products.
method Generalizes intersection product for PL pseudomanifolds, sheafifies the product, and corrects a proof of Poincaré duality.
result Establishes duality between intersection homology and cohomology products.

A method to compute intersection numbers with matrices of positive corank.

problem Computing the intersection number of maps with matrices of positive corank.
method Extending intersection number definition to stratified sets, using homotopy invariants and Stiefel manifolds.
result An effective method to compute the intersection number in polynomial cases.

Study on symmetry defects of complete intersections in complex space.

problem Characterizing symmetry defects of complete intersections.
method Analyzing midpoints of chords connecting points in complete intersections.
result Symmetry defect of complete intersections is an algebraic variety.

Study properties of self-similar continua with finite intersection property.

problem Characterize self-similar continua with finite intersection property.
method Prove intersection graph criterion, finite order theorem, and parameter matching theorem.
result All Jordan arcs starting from a intersection point in such continuum on a plane should have the same slope parameter at that point.

Let X be a pseudomanifold. In this text, we use a simplicial blow-up to define a cochain complex whose cohomology with coefficients in a field, is isomorphic to the intersection cohomology of X, introduced by M. Goresky and R. MacPherson. We do it simplicially in the setting of a filtered version of face sets, also cal…

2012-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores intersectional fairness in machine learning, proving bounds on it.

problem Intersectional fairness in machine learning, especially when multiple protected attributes are involved.
method Statistical analysis and bounds on intersectional fairness, leveraging marginal fairness.
result Theoretical bounds on intersectional fairness can be computed from marginal fairness and other statistical quantities.

Paper certifies intersection of minimum-volume confidence sets for multinomial outcomes.

problem Certifying intersection of minimum-volume confidence sets for multinomial outcomes.
method Exploits likelihood ordering to induce halfspace constraints, enabling adaptive geometric partitioning and computable bounds on p-values.
result Efficient and provably sound algorithm for certifying intersection, disjointness, or indeterminate result.

Study of intersections in Hamiltonian orbits on cotangent bundles.

problem Understanding intersections of projected Hamiltonian orbits in cotangent bundles.
method Generic submersive level set analysis, multi-jet transversality theorem.
result Projected Hamiltonian orbits have discrete intersections, which can be perturbed away under certain conditions.

Study intersection polynomials of long virtual knots with supporting genera.

problem Characterize long virtual knots using geometric invariants.
method Define and analyze 11- and 22-supporting genera, and use them to filter long virtual knots.
result Provide complete realizability criteria for all twelve intersection polynomials.

Holomorphic foliations on complex manifolds without invariant complete intersections.

problem Holomorphic foliations on complex manifolds without invariant complete intersections.
method Study of holomorphic normal bundle properties and their implications on invariant sets.
result If the holomorphic normal bundle is Griffiths positive, the foliation does not admit a compact invariant set that is a complete intersection of kk smooth real hypersurfaces.

Study intersection homotopy groups in coarsenings of CS sets.

problem Understanding invariance of intersection homotopy groups in coarsenings of CS sets.
method Introduced a general perversity and its pushforward, established invariance theorems for intersection homotopy groups in coarsenings of CS sets.
result Found invariance theorems for intersection homotopy groups in coarsenings of CS sets.

Paper explores topological invariance in torsion-sensitive intersection homology.

problem Torsion-sensitive intersection homology's topological invariance.
method Analogous to classical intersection homology, investigates invariance of sheaf complexes.
result Provides torsion-sensitive versions of existing invariance theorems and new results.

Consider a transitive action of a Lie group GG on a (real analytic) manifold MM of dimension mm, and two (embedded) submanifolds AA and BB in MM of sufficiently large class and of dimension kk and ll, respectively. We prove that, for a generic σGσ\in G, the intersection σ(A)Bσ(A) \cap B is transversal, whence a su…

2014-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the intersection of positive closed currents using tangent currents and King's residue formula.

problem Investigate the intersection of positive closed currents in complex manifolds.
method Employ tangent currents and King's residue formula to establish a natural condition for intersection.
result Derive an integral representation of the intersection of positive closed currents.

Study on shortest geodesics crossing multiple times on hyperbolic surfaces with cusps.

problem Finding shortest geodesics crossing multiple times on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Investigates closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces with at least one cusp, focusing on minimal length and self-intersection numbers.
result For large enough kk, self-intersection numbers are exactly kk for geodesics crossing at least kk times.

We construct examples of CC^\infty smooth submanifolds in Cn{\Bbb C}^n and Rn{\Bbb R}^n of codimension 2 and 1, which intersect every complex, respectively real, analytic curve in a discrete set. The examples are realized either as compact tori or as properly imbedded Euclidean spaces, and are the graphs of quasianaly…

2004-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves intersection properties of minimal hypersurfaces in various spaces.

problem Intersection properties of minimal hypersurfaces in different geometric settings.
method Two approaches: classifications of stable minimal hypersurfaces and conformal change with comparison geometry.
result Intersection properties for minimal hypersurfaces in specific geometric settings, including free boundary minimal hypersurfaces.

I answer an open question left by Gui-Song Li in "On self-intersections of immersed surfaces" (AMS Proceedings, Volume 126, 1998, pp.3721-3726.) The intersection graph M(i)M(i) of a generic surface i:FS3i:F \to S^3 is the set of values which are either singularities or intersections. It is a multigraph whose edges are trans…

2014-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates 4-manifold properties from a trisection diagram.

problem Computing the homology and intersection form of a 4-manifold from a trisection diagram.
method Expressing the homology and intersection form in terms of curves and intersection pairing on the diagram surface.
result Explicit formulas for the second and third homology groups of XX and an algorithm to compute the intersection form.

Two flat sub-Lorentzian problems on Martinet distribution differ in attainable set intersections.

problem Flat sub-Lorentzian structures on Martinet distribution.
method Analysis of attainable sets, optimal trajectories, sub-Lorentzian distances and spheres.
result The attainable set for the first problem intersects with the Martinet plane, while for the second it does not.

Several authors have recently attempted to show that the intersection of three simply connected subcontinua of the plane is simply connected provided it is non-empty and the intersection of each two of the continua is path connected. In this note we give a very short complete proof of this fact. We also confirm a relat…

2004-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm corrects bias in classification data.

problem Underrepresentation and intersectional bias in classification data.
method Estimate group-wise drop-out rates with small unbiased data, construct reweighting scheme, and present algorithm.
result Efficiently approximate loss of any hypothesis on true distribution.

We show that the adjacency matrices of the intersection graphs of chord diagrams satisfy the 2-term relations of Bar-Natan and Garoufalides [bg], and hence give rise to weight systems. Among these weight systems are those associated with the Conway and HOMFLYPT polynomials. We extend these ideas to looking at a space o…

2000-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The first part of this paper exposits a simple geometric description of the Kirby-Siebenmann invariant of a 4--manifold in terms of a quadratic refinement of its intersection form. This is the first in a sequence of higher-order intersection invariants of Whitney towers studied by the authors, particularly for the 4--b…

2012-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes and studies compact subsets of complex projective space with specific line intersection properties.

problem Characterizing compact subsets of complex projective space with specific line intersection properties.
method Characterization and study of compact subsets of complex projective space with line intersection properties.
result Characterization of quadratic R-algebraic subsets of complex projective space.

Alesker has introduced the space V(M)\mathcal V^\infty(M) of {\it smooth valuations} on a smooth manifold MM, and shown that it admits a natural commutative multiplication. Although Alesker's original construction is highly technical, from a moral perspective this product is simply an artifact of the operation of inters…

2014-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗