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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3867721,1571,543 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for semi-parametric learning

The paper proposes a semi-parametric Bayesian network model using Gaussian Processes and Horseshoe priors.

problem Learning semi-parametric relationships in Expert Bayesian Networks with minimal nonlinear components.
method Uses Gaussian Processes and Horseshoe priors to model relationships, prioritizes modifying expert graphs, and generates diverse graphs.
result Models outperform state-of-the-art semi-parametric Bayesian Network models in synthetic and real-world datasets.

In the compressive learning theory, instead of solving a statistical learning problem from the input data, a so-called sketch is computed from the data prior to learning. The sketch has to capture enough information to solve the problem directly from it, allowing to discard the dataset from the memory. This is useful w…

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper compares different models for time-to-event analysis.

problem Comparing models for time-to-event analysis.
method Experimental comparison of semi-parametric, parametric, and machine learning models.
result Models' performance evaluated using concordance index.

This research uses DPPs to improve semi-parametric regression models.

problem Improving comprehensibility in semi-parametric regression models without sacrificing accuracy.
method Introduced a novel representation of finite DPPs and used it to derive a key identity illustrating implicit regularization.
result Demonstrated the implicit regularization effect of determinantal sampling for semi-parametric regression.

Semi-parametric survival analysis methods like the Cox Proportional Hazards (CPH) regression (Cox, 1972) are a popular approach for survival analysis. These methods involve fitting of the log-proportional hazard as a function of the covariates and are convenient as they do not require estimation of the baseline hazard …

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze a simple prefiltered variation of the least squares estimator for the problem of estimation with biased, semi-parametric noise, an error model studied more broadly in causal statistics and active learning. We prove an oracle inequality which demonstrates that this procedure provably mitigates the variance in…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a semi-parametric algorithm for online learning of a robot inverse dynamics model. It combines the strength of the parametric and non-parametric modeling. The former exploits the rigid body dynamics equa- tion, while the latter exploits a suitable kernel function. We provide an extensive comparison …

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes extensions to semi-parametric models using BART for shared covariates.

problem Avoiding poor coverage properties and reducing bias in linear predictor estimates.
method Modifies tree-generation moves in BART to handle shared covariates between linear and non-parametric components.
result Competitive performance in modelling complex interactions and predicting student achievements.

This study improves tail risk forecasting by integrating overnight information into semi-parametric models.

problem Improving tail risk forecasting in financial markets.
method Proposes RES-CAViaR-oc models combining overnight return and realized volatility, using Bayesian estimation.
result Realized volatility and overnight return significantly improve tail risk forecasting.

We consider off-policy evaluation and optimization with continuous action spaces. We focus on observational data where the data collection policy is unknown and needs to be estimated. We take a semi-parametric approach where the value function takes a known parametric form in the treatment, but we are agnostic on how i…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops coresets for scalable multivariate distribution estimation.

problem Handling large-scale data in non-parametric or semi-parametric regression and density estimation.
method Novel coreset construction for multivariate conditional transformation models (MCTMs).
result Substantial data reduction with high log-likelihood accuracy.

A new model forecasts financial risks using multiple realized measures.

problem Forecasting financial risks using multiple realized measures.
method Developed a semi-parametric joint VaR and ES forecasting framework using realized measures.
result The proposed model outperformed other models in forecasting financial risks.

New method removes interference bias in causal models.

problem Interference bias impedes causal effect identification in real-world settings.
method Novel definition of causal models with local interference, semi-parametric assumptions.
result True Average Causal Effect can be identified in certain semi-parametric models with local interference.

The paper tackles robust policy learning in MDPs using statistical methods.

problem Offline data-driven sequential decision making in MDPs.
method Evaluates policies using average rewards centered at policy-induced stationary distributions. Developed a statistically efficient method for estimating robust optimal policies.
result Established a rate-optimal regret bound up to a logarithmic factor.

Generalizes prediction-powered inference for binary classifier evaluation.

problem Evaluation of binary classifiers with partially observed outcomes.
method Generalizes PPI to any regular asymptotically linear estimator and proposes modified estimators for covariate shift.
result PPI can be a computationally-simple alternative to existing methods, achieving no greater than the semi-parametric efficiency lower bound in certain scenarios.

We address challenges in estimating parameters from adaptively collected data.

problem Estimating parameters from data collected adaptively leads to non-normal asymptotic distributions.
method We develop semi-parametric estimators that account for adaptivity in data collection.
result Our estimators are asymptotically normal under certain conditions.

The paper studies binary classification and aims at estimating the underlying regression function which is the conditional expectation of the class labels given the inputs. The regression function is the key component of the Bayes optimal classifier, moreover, besides providing optimal predictions, it can also assess t…

2019-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we address the problem of learning the structure of a Bayesian network in domains with continuous variables. This task requires a procedure for comparing different candidate structures. In the Bayesian framework, this is done by evaluating the {em marginal likelihood/} of the data given a candidate struct…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new framework for joint portfolio risk forecasting.

problem Joint portfolio risk forecasting, especially for Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall.
method Semi-parametric multivariate framework with dynamic conditional correlation modeling.
result The proposed model outperforms existing approaches in risk forecasting.

Motivated by the application of real-time pricing in e-commerce platforms, we consider the problem of revenue-maximization in a setting where the seller can leverage contextual information describing the customer's history and the product's type to predict her valuation of the product. However, her true valuation is un…

2019-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study dynamic pricing with semi-parametric models to minimize regret.

problem Optimizing dynamic pricing in a noisy market with binary sales outcomes.
method Proposes a semi-parametric statistical learning policy combining GLM and online decision-making.
result Achieves a regret upper bound of $ ilde{O}_{d}(T^{ rac{2m+1}{4m-1}})$ under mild conditions.

Optimizes AI learning with limited human feedback budgets.

problem Optimizing allocation of a fixed annotation budget for AI learning.
method Preference-Calibrated Active Learning (PCAL) using semi-parametric inference.
result Proves asymptotic optimality and robustness of the PCAL estimator.

DebiNet uses over-parameterized neural networks to improve linear model performance and debiasing.

problem Improving linear model performance and debiasing in high-dimensional settings.
method Incorporates over-parameterized neural networks into semi-parametric models to estimate parameters consistently.
result DebiNet offers valid inference and accurate prediction by leveraging neural networks' universal approximation and linear model's interpretability.

The paper develops efficient estimators for semi-parametric binary models in distributed computing.

problem Estimation and inference challenges in large-scale data under non-smooth objective functions.
method Proposes one-shot and multi-round divide-and-conquer estimators with adaptive kernel smoothing to relax constraints and achieve superlinear optimization error.
result Establishes quadratic convergence up to optimal statistical error rate and handles dataset heterogeneity and high-dimensional sparse parameters.

We find that the CAPM fails to explain the small firm effect even if its non-parametric form is used which allows time-varying risk and non-linearity in the pricing function. Furthermore, the linearity of the CAPM can be rejected, thus the widely used risk and performance measures, the beta and the alpha, are biased an…

2017-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive transfer learning model for varying mechanisms across domains.

problem Improving inference in a target domain by leveraging related source domains with varying mechanisms.
method Semi-parametric domain-varying coefficient model (DVCM) for structured transfer learning.
result Minimax rate-optimal adaptive transfer learning estimator with provable negative transfer safeguards.

ARISE models efficient markets without periodogram or Gaussianity assumptions.

problem Mimicking and learning long-term memory in efficient markets.
method ARISE process using aperiodic spectrum estimation and infinite-sum function of known processes.
result ARISE process has mean-square convergence, consistency, and asymptotic normality without periodogram and Gaussianity assumptions.

In this paper we present an application of the use of autocopulas for modelling financial time series showing serial dependencies that are not necessarily linear. The approach presented here is semi-parametric in that it is characterized by a non-parametric autocopula and parametric marginals. One advantage of using au…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimizes estimating linear functionals from observational data without strict overlap.

problem Estimating linear functionals from observational data with strict overlap assumption violated.
method Kernel-based approach for non-asymptotic local minimax bounds.
result Achieves optimal risk for estimating linear functionals in observational data.

In this paper, we consider a generalized multivariate regression problem where the responses are monotonic functions of linear transformations of predictors. We propose a semi-parametric algorithm based on the ordering of the responses which is invariant to the functional form of the transformation function. We prove t…

2016-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes methods to include distributional information in MV-SDEs for better modeling of interacting particle systems.

problem Modeling the behavior of an infinite number of interacting particles with distributional information.
method Semi-parametric methods and estimators for MV-SDEs.
result Explicitly including distributional dependence improves performance in modeling temporal data with interaction.

A semi-parametric, non-linear regression model in the presence of latent variables is applied towards learning network graph structure. These latent variables can correspond to unmodeled phenomena or unmeasured agents in a complex system of interacting entities. This formulation jointly estimates non-linearities in the…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimating linear, mean-square continuous functionals is a pivotal challenge in statistics. In high-dimensional contexts, this estimation is often performed under the assumption of exact model sparsity, meaning that only a small number of parameters are precisely non-zero. This excludes models where linear formulations…

2019-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

SCIENCE improves prediction intervals for individual causal effects.

problem Wide prediction intervals limit practical utility of causal inference.
method Surrogate-assisted conformal inference for efficient individual causal effects.
result SCIENCE produces more efficient prediction intervals for individual causal effects.

This work uses diffusion models for accurate signal recovery from semi-parametric models.

problem Recovering signals from semi-parametric single index models with discontinuous link functions.
method Proposes an efficient reconstruction method using diffusion models that requires one round of sampling and inversion.
result Demonstrates more accurate reconstructions with fewer evaluations compared to competing methods.

In many real-world applications of machine learning classifiers, it is essential to predict the probability of an example belonging to a particular class. This paper proposes a simple technique for predicting probabilities based on optimizing a ranking loss, followed by isotonic regression. This semi-parametric techniq…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present two new statistical machine learning methods designed to learn on fully homomorphic encrypted (FHE) data. The introduction of FHE schemes following Gentry (2009) opens up the prospect of privacy preserving statistical machine learning analysis and modelling of encrypted data without compromising security con…

2015-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Single Index Models (SIMs) are simple yet flexible semi-parametric models for classification and regression. Response variables are modeled as a nonlinear, monotonic function of a linear combination of features. Estimation in this context requires learning both the feature weights, and the nonlinear function. While met…

2015-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗