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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for self-normalized bound

Study improves self-normalized bounds for vector-valued processes beyond sub-Gaussianity.

problem Limited understanding of self-normalized concentration for vector-valued processes outside sub-Gaussian frameworks.
method Developed concentration inequalities for self-normalized processes with light tails (e.g., Bennett, Bernstein bounds) for vector-valued data.
result Provided new insights and bounds for self-normalized processes with non-sub-Gaussian distributions.

New bounds on self-normalized martingales improve online linear regression performance.

problem Improving regret bounds in online linear regression.
method Characterizing scale-invariant bounds on self-normalized martingales.
result For d=1d=1, O(logT)O(\log T) doubly-uniform regret is possible; for d>1d>1, sublinear doubly-uniform regret is impossible.

Calculation of the log-normalizer is a major computational obstacle in applications of log-linear models with large output spaces. The problem of fast normalizer computation has therefore attracted significant attention in the theoretical and applied machine learning literature. In this paper, we analyze a recently pro…

2015-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A new linear contextual bandit algorithm with improved regret bound.

problem Efficiently solving linear contextual bandit problems with reduced regret.
method Proposes a novel estimator embedded with exploration and a self-normalized bound.
result Regret bound matches lower bound of Ω(dT)Ω(\sqrt{dT}) up to logarithmic factors.

We improve bounds for stochastic processes, especially those with heavy tails.

problem Bounding the concentration of sub-ψψ processes with heavy tails.
method Variational approach to concentration, focusing on sub-Gaussian and other tail conditions.
result First dimension-free self-normalized empirical Bernstein inequality.

A new method for evaluating and selecting policies in contextual bandits improves confidence intervals and policy quality.

problem Evaluating and selecting policies in contextual bandits with logged data.
method Self-normalized Importance Weighting (SN) estimator with Efron-Stein tail inequality and multiplicative bias control.
result The method provides tighter confidence intervals and better policy selection compared to competitors.

We provide a brief tutorial on the use of concentration inequalities as they apply to system identification of state-space parameters of linear time invariant systems, with a focus on the fully observed setting. We draw upon tools from the theories of large-deviations and self-normalized martingales, and provide both d…

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a method for self-normalized inference in adaptive experiments.

problem Adaptive experiments require a fixed horizon for ATE estimation, but propensities can change.
method The method uses self-normalized martingale limit theory to estimate ATE.
result The Studentized statistic is asymptotically N(0,1) at the prespecified horizon.

Deep Learning has revolutionized vision via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and natural language processing via recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, success stories of Deep Learning with standard feed-forward neural networks (FNNs) are rare. FNNs that perform well are typically shallow and, therefore cannot …

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Self Normalizing Flows improve normalizing flows by reducing computational complexity.

problem Efficient gradient computation in normalizing flows, especially in Jacobian determinant terms.
method Introducing Self Normalizing Flows that replace expensive terms with learned approximate inverses.
result Models can be trained more quickly and perform better than functionally constrained counterparts.

Online learning to rank is a core problem in machine learning. In Lattimore et al. (2018), a novel online learning algorithm was proposed based on topological sorting. In the paper they provided a set of self-normalized inequalities (a) in the algorithm as a criterion in iterations and (b) to provide an upper bound for…

2020-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we analyze the finite sample complexity of stochastic system identification using modern tools from machine learning and statistics. An unknown discrete-time linear system evolves over time under Gaussian noise without external inputs. The objective is to recover the system parameters as well as the Kalm…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning the minimum/maximum mean among a finite set of distributions is a fundamental sub-task in planning, game tree search and reinforcement learning. We formalize this learning task as the problem of sequentially testing how the minimum mean among a finite set of distributions compares to a given threshold. We deve…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies semiparametric contextual bandits, a generalization of the linear stochastic bandit problem where the reward for an action is modeled as a linear function of known action features confounded by an non-linear action-independent term. We design new algorithms that achieve O~(dT)\tilde{O}(d\sqrt{T}) regret …

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Energy-based models (EBMs) are powerful probabilistic models, but suffer from intractable sampling and density evaluation due to the partition function. As a result, inference in EBMs relies on approximate sampling algorithms, leading to a mismatch between the model and inference. Motivated by this, we consider the sam…

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces best-in-class regret in contextual bandits.

problem Compete with the best policy in a class without model restrictions.
method Proposes an algorithm that updates policies by minimizing a pessimistic objective, including a clipped inverse-propensity estimate and variance penalty.
result Achieves fast best-in-class regret rates, including polylogarithmic rates in the parametric case.

This paper achieves first-order regret bounds in reinforcement learning with large state spaces.

problem Achieving first-order regret bounds in reinforcement learning with large state spaces.
method Developed a novel robust self-normalized concentration bound based on the robust Catoni mean estimator.
result Obtained regret bounds scaling as O~(d3H3V1K+d3.5H3logK)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{d^3 H^3 \cdot V_1^\star \cdot K} + d^{3.5}H^3\log K ).

The study reveals the efficiency of sampling from tilted distributions.

problem Sampling from a tilted distribution of an unknown underlying distribution.
method Self-normalized importance sampling to characterize accuracy.
result Polynomial vs super-polynomial sample complexity for bounded vs unbounded distributions.

Wavelet-based online learning adapts to noisy Besov spaces with high probability.

problem Minimizing integrated squared error in Besov spaces with noisy observations.
method Adaptive wavelet-based online learning algorithm that dynamically adjusts to gradient noise.
result Achieves minimax-optimal integrated squared error with high probability.

New inequalities for matrix supermartingales converge under various conditions.

problem Convergence and maximal inequalities of supermartingales in positive semidefinite matrices.
method Developed new concentration inequalities for matrix supermartingales.
result New inequalities for matrix supermartingales under different tail conditions.

New method improves feature importance assessment in random forests.

problem Improving feature importance measures for random forests.
method Hypothesis testing via self-normalized feature-residual correlation test (FACT).
result The method provides theoretically justified feature importance tests with controlled type I error and appealing power.

New algorithm reduces reinforcement learning regret for linear MDPs with unknown transitions.

problem Adversarial linear mixture MDPs with bandit feedback and unknown transition.
method Proposes a new algorithm with a least square estimator and self-normalized concentration.
result Achieves improved regret bound with high probability.

High-risk domains require reliable confidence estimates from predictive models. Deep latent variable models provide these, but suffer from the rigid variational distributions used for tractable inference, which err on the side of overconfidence. We propose Stochastic Quantized Activation Distributions (SQUAD), which im…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The generalized linear bandit framework has attracted a lot of attention in recent years by extending the well-understood linear setting and allowing to model richer reward structures. It notably covers the logistic model, widely used when rewards are binary. For logistic bandits, the frequentist regret guarantees of e…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops dimension-agnostic inference methods for high-dimensional data.

problem Understanding how classical inference methods behave in high-dimensional settings.
method Using variational representations, sample splitting, and self-normalization to create a refined test statistic.
result The resulting statistic has a Gaussian limiting distribution regardless of how dimensionality scales with sample size.

New framework for evaluating ad auctions using stochastic modeling.

problem Challenges in evaluating deterministic ad auctions.
method Repurposed bid landscape model to approximate propensity scores, enabling robust OPE estimators.
result Remarkable alignment with online A/B test results, achieving 92% MDA in CTR prediction.

The paper proposes a method for constructing confidence sets that adapt to the cardinality of the smallest component of a mean vector.

problem Forming confidence sets for the smallest component of an unknown mean vector.
method Sample splitting and self-normalization approach to test each component for being the smallest, maintaining validity regardless of dd and nn.
result The proposed tests achieve the local minimax separation rate and robust to heavy-tailed distributions.

New summary measures reveal geometric structure in weighted measures on manifolds.

problem Lack of geometric information in standard weight-only summaries.
method Heat-kernel entropy profiles, tracking nonuniformity across scales.
result Geometric effective sample size discounts nearby or duplicate particles.

New RL algorithm for linear MDPs with nearly optimal regret.

problem Optimizing reinforcement learning for linear mixture Markov decision processes.
method Proposed a new Bernstein-type concentration inequality for self-normalized martingales and a computationally efficient algorithm UCRL-VTR+.
result UCRL-VTR+ achieves nearly minimax optimal regret of ildeO(dHT) ilde O(dH\sqrt{T}).

Optimizes assortment decisions with a new OFU scheme for online choice problems.

problem Online assortment optimization under stochastic choice with revenue performance and inference quality considerations.
method Forced-exploration OFU scheme combining regularized estimators for decision making and inference.
result Explicit regret bound and error bounds for approximate optimistic actions, showing Pareto optimality.

New algorithm reduces regret for linear bandits with unknown noise variance.

problem Finding optimal actions in linear bandits with varying noise variance.
method Adaptive algorithm with Freedman-type concentration inequality and multi-layer structure.
result Achieves ildeO(dk=1Kσk2+d) ilde{O}(d \sqrt{\sum_{k = 1}^K σ_k^2} + d) regret for linear bandits.

MAGT generates data efficiently by aligning to manifold structure.

problem Efficiently generating data near a low-dimensional structure embedded in high-dimensional space.
method MAGT is a flow-like generator that learns a one-shot, manifold-aligned transport from a low-dimensional base distribution to the data space, using a fixed Gaussian smoothing level and self-normalized importance sampling.
result MAGT samples in a single forward pass, concentrates probability near the learned support, and induces an intrinsic density with respect to the manifold volume measure, enabling principled likelihood evaluation for generated samples.