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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1345 · Feb 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Self-Normalized

Study improves self-normalized bounds for vector-valued processes beyond sub-Gaussianity.

problem Limited understanding of self-normalized concentration for vector-valued processes outside sub-Gaussian frameworks.
method Developed concentration inequalities for self-normalized processes with light tails (e.g., Bennett, Bernstein bounds) for vector-valued data.
result Provided new insights and bounds for self-normalized processes with non-sub-Gaussian distributions.

Calculation of the log-normalizer is a major computational obstacle in applications of log-linear models with large output spaces. The problem of fast normalizer computation has therefore attracted significant attention in the theoretical and applied machine learning literature. In this paper, we analyze a recently pro…

2015-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds on self-normalized martingales improve online linear regression performance.

problem Improving regret bounds in online linear regression.
method Characterizing scale-invariant bounds on self-normalized martingales.
result For d=1d=1, O(logT)O(\log T) doubly-uniform regret is possible; for d>1d>1, sublinear doubly-uniform regret is impossible.

The paper develops a method for self-normalized inference in adaptive experiments.

problem Adaptive experiments require a fixed horizon for ATE estimation, but propensities can change.
method The method uses self-normalized martingale limit theory to estimate ATE.
result The Studentized statistic is asymptotically N(0,1) at the prespecified horizon.

A new linear contextual bandit algorithm with improved regret bound.

problem Efficiently solving linear contextual bandit problems with reduced regret.
method Proposes a novel estimator embedded with exploration and a self-normalized bound.
result Regret bound matches lower bound of Ω(dT)Ω(\sqrt{dT}) up to logarithmic factors.

We improve bounds for stochastic processes, especially those with heavy tails.

problem Bounding the concentration of sub-ψψ processes with heavy tails.
method Variational approach to concentration, focusing on sub-Gaussian and other tail conditions.
result First dimension-free self-normalized empirical Bernstein inequality.

Self Normalizing Flows improve normalizing flows by reducing computational complexity.

problem Efficient gradient computation in normalizing flows, especially in Jacobian determinant terms.
method Introducing Self Normalizing Flows that replace expensive terms with learned approximate inverses.
result Models can be trained more quickly and perform better than functionally constrained counterparts.

A new method for evaluating and selecting policies in contextual bandits improves confidence intervals and policy quality.

problem Evaluating and selecting policies in contextual bandits with logged data.
method Self-normalized Importance Weighting (SN) estimator with Efron-Stein tail inequality and multiplicative bias control.
result The method provides tighter confidence intervals and better policy selection compared to competitors.

Deep Learning has revolutionized vision via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and natural language processing via recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, success stories of Deep Learning with standard feed-forward neural networks (FNNs) are rare. FNNs that perform well are typically shallow and, therefore cannot …

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a brief tutorial on the use of concentration inequalities as they apply to system identification of state-space parameters of linear time invariant systems, with a focus on the fully observed setting. We draw upon tools from the theories of large-deviations and self-normalized martingales, and provide both d…

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves feature importance assessment in random forests.

problem Improving feature importance measures for random forests.
method Hypothesis testing via self-normalized feature-residual correlation test (FACT).
result The method provides theoretically justified feature importance tests with controlled type I error and appealing power.

New algorithm reduces reinforcement learning regret for linear MDPs with unknown transitions.

problem Adversarial linear mixture MDPs with bandit feedback and unknown transition.
method Proposes a new algorithm with a least square estimator and self-normalized concentration.
result Achieves improved regret bound with high probability.

High-risk domains require reliable confidence estimates from predictive models. Deep latent variable models provide these, but suffer from the rigid variational distributions used for tractable inference, which err on the side of overconfidence. We propose Stochastic Quantized Activation Distributions (SQUAD), which im…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper develops dimension-agnostic inference methods for high-dimensional data.

problem Understanding how classical inference methods behave in high-dimensional settings.
method Using variational representations, sample splitting, and self-normalization to create a refined test statistic.
result The resulting statistic has a Gaussian limiting distribution regardless of how dimensionality scales with sample size.

Online learning to rank is a core problem in machine learning. In Lattimore et al. (2018), a novel online learning algorithm was proposed based on topological sorting. In the paper they provided a set of self-normalized inequalities (a) in the algorithm as a criterion in iterations and (b) to provide an upper bound for…

2020-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for evaluating ad auctions using stochastic modeling.

problem Challenges in evaluating deterministic ad auctions.
method Repurposed bid landscape model to approximate propensity scores, enabling robust OPE estimators.
result Remarkable alignment with online A/B test results, achieving 92% MDA in CTR prediction.

The paper proposes a method for constructing confidence sets that adapt to the cardinality of the smallest component of a mean vector.

problem Forming confidence sets for the smallest component of an unknown mean vector.
method Sample splitting and self-normalization approach to test each component for being the smallest, maintaining validity regardless of dd and nn.
result The proposed tests achieve the local minimax separation rate and robust to heavy-tailed distributions.

This paper studies semiparametric contextual bandits, a generalization of the linear stochastic bandit problem where the reward for an action is modeled as a linear function of known action features confounded by an non-linear action-independent term. We design new algorithms that achieve O~(dT)\tilde{O}(d\sqrt{T}) regret …

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study reveals the efficiency of sampling from tilted distributions.

problem Sampling from a tilted distribution of an unknown underlying distribution.
method Self-normalized importance sampling to characterize accuracy.
result Polynomial vs super-polynomial sample complexity for bounded vs unbounded distributions.

New inequalities for matrix supermartingales converge under various conditions.

problem Convergence and maximal inequalities of supermartingales in positive semidefinite matrices.
method Developed new concentration inequalities for matrix supermartingales.
result New inequalities for matrix supermartingales under different tail conditions.

In this paper, we analyze the finite sample complexity of stochastic system identification using modern tools from machine learning and statistics. An unknown discrete-time linear system evolves over time under Gaussian noise without external inputs. The objective is to recover the system parameters as well as the Kalm…

2019-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning the minimum/maximum mean among a finite set of distributions is a fundamental sub-task in planning, game tree search and reinforcement learning. We formalize this learning task as the problem of sequentially testing how the minimum mean among a finite set of distributions compares to a given threshold. We deve…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The generalized linear bandit framework has attracted a lot of attention in recent years by extending the well-understood linear setting and allowing to model richer reward structures. It notably covers the logistic model, widely used when rewards are binary. For logistic bandits, the frequentist regret guarantees of e…

2020-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a federated learning method for quantile inference with local differential privacy.

problem Federated learning of quantile inference under local differential privacy constraints.
method Local stochastic gradient descent with randomized mechanism for privacy and efficiency.
result Asymptotic normality and functional central limit theorem for the proposed estimator.

Wavelet-based online learning adapts to noisy Besov spaces with high probability.

problem Minimizing integrated squared error in Besov spaces with noisy observations.
method Adaptive wavelet-based online learning algorithm that dynamically adjusts to gradient noise.
result Achieves minimax-optimal integrated squared error with high probability.

Energy-based models (EBMs) are powerful probabilistic models, but suffer from intractable sampling and density evaluation due to the partition function. As a result, inference in EBMs relies on approximate sampling algorithms, leading to a mismatch between the model and inference. Motivated by this, we consider the sam…

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sampling efficiency for inverse problems using variance-reduced diffusion methods.

problem Efficiently estimating noisy scores in inverse problems.
method Developed a nonparametric self-normalized importance sampling estimator and a state-dependent blending rule.
result Improved sample quality for fixed simulation budgets in synthetic targets and PDE-governed inverse problems.

New algorithm reduces best-in-class regret in contextual bandits.

problem Compete with the best policy in a class without model restrictions.
method Proposes an algorithm that updates policies by minimizing a pessimistic objective, including a clipped inverse-propensity estimate and variance penalty.
result Achieves fast best-in-class regret rates, including polylogarithmic rates in the parametric case.

Current approaches to amortizing Bayesian inference focus solely on approximating the posterior distribution. Typically, this approximation is, in turn, used to calculate expectations for one or more target functions - a computational pipeline which is inefficient when the target function(s) are known upfront. In this …

2019-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In high dimensional settings where a small number of regressors are expected to be important, the Lasso estimator can be used to obtain a sparse solution vector with the expectation that most of the non-zero coefficients are associated with true signals. While several approaches have been developed to control the inclu…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New summary measures reveal geometric structure in weighted measures on manifolds.

problem Lack of geometric information in standard weight-only summaries.
method Heat-kernel entropy profiles, tracking nonuniformity across scales.
result Geometric effective sample size discounts nearby or duplicate particles.

This paper achieves first-order regret bounds in reinforcement learning with large state spaces.

problem Achieving first-order regret bounds in reinforcement learning with large state spaces.
method Developed a novel robust self-normalized concentration bound based on the robust Catoni mean estimator.
result Obtained regret bounds scaling as O~(d3H3V1K+d3.5H3logK)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{d^3 H^3 \cdot V_1^\star \cdot K} + d^{3.5}H^3\log K ).