arXiv research

Study classifies Einstein 4-manifolds with specific curvature properties.

Study on harmonic forms on K3 surfaces converging to a flat 4D orbifold.

New example shows open subset of anti-self-dual metrics is not closed.

We will prove a Moser-type theorem for self-dual harmonic 2-forms on closed 4-manifolds, and use it to classify local forms on neighborhoods of singular circles on which the 2-form vanishes. Removing neighborhoods of the circles, we obtain a symplectic manifold with contact boundary - we show that the contact form on e…

The paper constructs non-convergent solutions to Vafa-Witten equations with specific harmonic 2-form limits.

A smooth, compact 4-manifold with a Riemannian metric and b^(2+) > 0 has a non-trivial, closed, self-dual 2-form. If the metric is generic, then the zero set of this form is a disjoint union of circles. On the complement of this zero set, the symplectic form and the metric define an almost complex structure; and the la…

Seiberg-Witten invariants match Gromov invariants for self-dual forms.

In this note we address the problem of finding Abelian instantons of finite energy on the Euclidean Schwarzschild manifold. This amounts to construct self-dual L^2 harmonic 2-forms on the space. Gibbons found a non-topological L^2 harmonic form in the Taub-NUT metric, leading to Abelian instantons with continuous energ…

Paper characterizes behavior of sequences of solutions to Vafa-Witten equations.

Novel singularity models for 4D harmonic forms and spinors from polytopes.

If $M$ is the underlying smooth oriented $4$-manifold of a Del Pezzo surface, we consider the set of Riemannian metrics $h$ on $M$ such that $W^+(ω, ω)> 0$, where $W^+$ is the self-dual Weyl curvature of $h$, and $ω$ is a non-trivial self-dual harmonic $2$-form on $(M,h)$. While this open region in the space of Riemann…

Let M be a closed oriented 4-manifold, with Riemannian metric g, and a spin^C structure induced by an almost-complex structure ω. Each connection A on the determinant line bundle induces a unique connection \nabla^A, and Dirac operator \D^A on spinor fields. Let σ: W^+ --> Λ^+ be the natural squaring map, taking self-d…

New estimates are derived concerning the behavior of self-dual hamonic 2-forms on a compact Riemannian 4-manifold with non-trivial Seiberg-Witten invariants. Applications include a vanishing theorem for certain Seiberg-Witten invariants on compact 4-manifolds of constant negative sectional curvature.

A self-dual harmonic 2-form on a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold is symplectic where it does not vanish. Furthermore, away from the form's zero set, the metric with the 2-form give a compatible almost complex structure and thus pseudo-holomorphic subvarieties. Such a subvariety is said to have finite energy when the …

Classifies instantons on a specific gravitational instanton and computes partition functions.

The period map for 4-manifolds is dense and surjective under certain conditions.

A new spin structure is constructed for a bundle of harmonic forms.

Extends Taubes's theorem to non-compact manifolds with harmonic forms.

Study pinched self-dual Weyl curvature in compact 4-manifolds.

The study finds conditions for almost-Kähler 4-manifolds to be Kähler.

We introduce a general notion of twistorial map and classify twistorial harmonic morphisms with one-dimensional fibres from self-dual four-manifolds. Such maps can be characterised as those which pull back Abelian monopoles to self-dual connections. In fact, the constructions involve solving a generalised monopole equa…

Study pinches Weyl curvature on 4-manifolds, proving anti-self-duality.

New proof shows certain 4D metrics are non-degenerate if curvature is negative definite.

New metric found for 4-manifolds with specific properties.

Study shows how to create special metrics on 4-manifolds with certain spheres.

In the context of D-dimensional Euclidean gravity, we define the natural generalisation to D-dimensions of the self-dual Yang-Mills equations, as duality conditions on the curvature 2-form of a Riemannian manifold. Solutions to these self-duality equations are provided by manifolds of SU(2), SU(3), G_2 and Spin(7) holo…

Simply connected 4-manifolds with specific Weyl tensor are geodesic balls in space forms.

New framework for Seiberg-Witten map on non-compact 4-manifolds.

Study shows gap between de Rham and symplectic-Bott-Chern harmonic forms for specific almost-Kähler manifolds.

We give a new construction of Ricci-flat self-dual metrics which is a natural extension of the Gibbons--Hawking ansatz. We also give characterisations of both these constructions, and explain how they come from harmonic morphisms.

The paper shows that certain 4D manifolds with specific harmonic forms are diffeomorphic to CP2.

Study Dolbeault harmonic forms on Lie group quotients with specific structures.

A new formalism simplifies SO(3) Yang-Mills theory connections.

We construct the most general reducible connection that satisfies the self-dual Yang-Mills equations on a simply connected, open subset of flat $\mathbb{R}^4$. We show how all such connections lie in the orbit of the flat connection on $\mathbb{R}^4$ under the action of non-local symmetries of the self-dual Yang-Mills …

Bryant and Salamon gave a construction of metrics of G2 holonomy on the total space of the bundle of anti-self-dual (ASD) 2-forms over a 4-dimensional self-dual Einstein manifold. We generalise it by considering the total space of an SO(3) bundle (with fibers R^3) over a 4-dimensional base, with a connection on this bu…

The paper examines four-dimensional manifolds with specific curvature constraints.

The paper investigates Liouville type theorems for various harmonic forms on Riemannian manifolds.

Let X be a compact 4-manifold with boundary. We study the space of hyperkähler triples on X, modulo diffeomorphisms which are the identity on the boundary. We prove that this moduli space is a smooth infinite-dimensional manifold and describe the tangent space in terms of triples of closed anti-self-dual 2-forms. We al…

The abstract conjectures and proves conditions for scalar-flat Kähler surfaces with specific tensor properties.

The worldvolume theory of coincident M5-branes is expected to contain a nonabelian 2-form/nonabelian gerbe gauge theory that is a higher analog of self-dual Yang-Mills theory. But the precise details -- in particular the global moduli / instanton / magnetic charge structure -- have remained elusive. Here we deduce from…

The twistor space of a Riemannian 4-manifold carries two almost complex structures, $J_+$ and $J_-$, and a natural closed 2-form $ω$. This article studies limits of manifolds for which $ω$ tames either $J_+$ or $J_-$. This amounts to a curvature inequality involving self-dual Weyl curvature and Ricci curvature, and whi…

We establish a $C^{1,α}$ compactness theorem for the metrics with bounded self - dual Weyl tensor and Scalar curvature. The key step is to estimate the $C^{1,α}$ harmonic radius, where we use the blow up analysis as in \cite{Anderson90}. The result is motivated by, and may be applied to the Calabi flow on complex surfa…

Study rigidifies geometry of electrostatic systems with specific tensor properties.

We show the total space of the canonical line bundle $\mathbb{L}$ of a Kahler-Einstein manifold $X^n$ supports integrable $SU(n+1)$ structures, or Calabi-Yau structures. The canonical real line bundle $L \subset \mathbb{L}$ over a minimal Lagrangian submanifold $M \subset X$ is calibrated in this setting and hence can …

Study proves Kato inequality leads to definite 4-manifolds with positive curvature.

Extending a result of He to the non-integrable case of K-contact manifolds, it is shown that transverse Hermitian scalar curvature may be interpreted as a moment map for the strict contactomorphism group. As a consequence, we may generalize the Sasaki-Futaki invariant to K-contact geometry and establish a number of ele…

Paper extends gauge theory results to homology tori, preserving spin structure obstructions.

Constructs new coassociative fibrations for G2 manifolds.