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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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36912 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for seizure onset zone

Bayesian method improves deep learning for noisy EEG seizure detection.

problem Label noise in scalp EEG data hinders deep learning performance.
method Integrates domain knowledge into a Bayesian framework to inform deep learning models of label ambiguities.
result BUNDL enhances robustness of seizure detection systems under noisy label conditions.

Objective: This work investigates the hypothesis that focal seizures can be predicted using scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Our first aim is to learn features that distinguish between the interictal and preictal regions. The second aim is to define a prediction horizon in which the prediction is as accurate and …

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Model predicts epileptic seizures by detecting preictal state using wavelet transform and PCA.

problem Predicting epileptic seizures before onset.
method Common spatial pattern filtering, wavelet transform for preprocessing, PCA for feature extraction, SVM for classification.
result Average sensitivity of 93.1% for 84 seizures in 23 subjects.

Method detects critical events in complex systems by learning latent causal structure.

problem Detecting onset of epileptic seizures, customer churn, or pandemics from hidden causal interactions.
method A machine learning method that learns an optimal feature representation from powers of the empirical covariance or precision matrix.
result Proves structural consistency and demonstrates competitive results in seizure and churn prediction.

Improved manifold-adaptive dimension estimator for better data complexity assessment.

problem Estimating intrinsic dimensionality of complex data.
method Revised and improved Farahmand-Szepesvári-Audibert (FSA) estimator, incorporating probability density function and median.
result Median-FSA estimator outperforms existing methods in accuracy and robustness.

Study proposes a new early-warning framework for high-dimensional complex systems.

problem Predicting critical transitions in complex systems like epileptic seizures.
method Integrates manifold learning with stochastic dynamical system modeling, using Schrödinger bridge theory.
result Demonstrates higher sensitivity and robustness in epilepsy prediction.

Novel IndRNN model improves seizure/non-seizure classification accuracy.

problem Manual EEG analysis by neurologists is laborious and prone to errors.
method Leverages independently recurrent neural networks (IndRNN) to capture seizure features across various time scales.
result The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods in cross-validation experiments.

Model predicts epileptic seizures with high accuracy using EEG signals.

problem Predicting epileptic seizures with high accuracy for diagnosis and treatment.
method Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient with a linear classifier on generalized Gaussian modeling.
result 100% effectiveness for sensitivity and specificity greater than 83%.

SeizureNet classifies EEG seizures with high accuracy.

problem Challenges in classifying epileptic seizures due to signal quality and patient variability.
method Deep learning framework using multi-spectral feature embeddings and knowledge distillation.
result SeizureNet achieves high F1 scores for seizure and patient-wise classification.

Neural memory networks improve seizure type classification.

problem Automating the classification of seizure type for clinical and research purposes.
method Introduced a novel approach using neural memory networks (NMNs) enhanced with external memory modules and trainable neural plasticity.
result Achieved a state-of-the-art weighted F1 score of 0.945 for seizure type classification.

New model detects gradual changes in processes more accurately.

problem Traditional change-point models fail to identify gradual changes effectively.
method Introduces a Bayesian change-dynamic model using hierarchical models for gradual change detection.
result The model identifies gradual changes faster and more accurately than traditional models.

Epileptic seizure activity shows complicated dynamics in both space and time. To understand the evolution and propagation of seizures spatially extended sets of data need to be analysed. We have previously described an efficient filtering scheme using variational Laplace that can be used in the Dynamic Causal Modelling…

2017-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This study presents a novel end-to-end architecture that learns hierarchical representations from raw EEG data using fully convolutional deep neural networks for the task of neonatal seizure detection. The deep neural network acts as both feature extractor and classifier, allowing for end-to-end optimization of the sei…

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning model improves EEG seizure classification accuracy.

problem Manual EEG analysis by neurologists is labor-intensive and prone to errors.
method Integrates IndRNN with dense structure and attention mechanism for temporal and spatial feature extraction.
result Average sensitivity, specificity, and precision of 88.80%, 88.60%, and 88.69% on noisy CHB-MIT data set.

Automated seizure detection using clinical electroencephalograms is a challenging machine learning problem because the multichannel signal often has an extremely low signal to noise ratio. Events of interest such as seizures are easily confused with signal artifacts (e.g, eye movements) or benign variants (e.g., slowin…

2017-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently fine-tunes patient-independent seizure detection models with tensor kernel machine.

problem Improving seizure detection accuracy for wearable devices.
method Transfer learning with tensor kernel machine using canonical polyadic decomposition.
result Patient fine-tuned model achieves high performance with smaller model size.

We introduce the TUH EEG Seizure Corpus (TUSZ), which is the largest open source corpus of its type, and represents an accurate characterization of clinical conditions. In this paper, we describe the techniques used to develop TUSZ, evaluate their effectiveness, and present some descriptive statistics on the resulting …

2018-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method identifies key channels for extreme brain events.

problem Identifying channels responsible for extreme brain events like seizures.
method Extends canonical correlation to tail dependence, developing TPDM for clustering.
result Tail connectivity provides additional discriminatory power for seizure risk.

Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder and an accurate forecast of seizures would help to overcome the patient's uncertainty and helplessness. In this contribution, we present and discuss a novel methodology for the classification of intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) for seizure prediction. Contrary…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We advance the state of the art in polyphonic piano music transcription by using a deep convolutional and recurrent neural network which is trained to jointly predict onsets and frames. Our model predicts pitch onset events and then uses those predictions to condition framewise pitch predictions. During inference, we r…

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Brillouin zones were introduced by Brillouin in the thirties to describe quantum mechanical properties of crystals, that is, in a lattice in Rn\R^n. They play an important role in solid-state physics. It was shown by Bieberbach that Brillouin zones tile the underlying space and that each zone has the same area. We gene…

1998-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Prediction of disease onset from patient survey and lifestyle data is quickly becoming an important tool for diagnosing a disease before it progresses. In this study, data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) questionnaire is used to predict the onset of type II diabetes. An ensemble model…

2017-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning predicts CO2 emissions in power grids, reducing uncertainty.

problem Forecasting CO2 emission intensities in power grids.
method Developed a machine learning algorithm using LASSO, feature selection, and Softmax weighted average.
result Marginal emissions are independent of DK2 zone conditions, suggesting external generators.

Study uses evolutionary deep learning to identify galaxies obscured by star densities.

problem Identifying galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance due to high star densities and extinction.
method Evolutionary algorithm to optimize CNN architecture for near-infrared images.
result Best evolved CNN outperforms other variants in identifying galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance.