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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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21426283 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for second-order moments

Paper examines risk measure expansions under FGM dependence, improving accuracy at extreme levels.

problem Capturing higher-order tail behavior and dependence effects in risk measures.
method Second-order asymptotic expansions using extreme value theory and regular variation theory.
result Second-order approximations reduce approximation errors, especially at extreme confidence levels.

AdamNX improves Adam's stability by adjusting its learning rate.

problem Adam's tendency to converge to non-flat minima in large-scale models.
method Proposes a novel exponential decay mechanism for Adam's second-order moment estimate.
result AdamNX outperforms Adam and its variants in stability and performance.

Second-order optimization speeds up deep hedging for complex options.

problem Hedging exotic options with market frictions in realistic markets.
method Second-order optimization scheme leveraging pathwise differentiability and Kronecker-factoring.
result Our method optimizes the policy in 1/4 the steps of standard optimization.

New inequality criterion for a mean field equation on spheres.

problem Finding uniqueness in a mean field equation on spheres.
method Established a new Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality with a constraint on moments deviation.
result A threshold for deviation is a uniqueness criterion for the mean field equation.

Derives derivatives of risk measures for various types of portfolio losses.

problem Calculating precise risk measures for portfolio losses.
method Analyzes first and second order derivatives of risk measures for both continuous and discrete portfolio loss scenarios.
result Provides asymptotic results for conditional moments of heavy-tailed portfolio losses.

MOMENT selects and estimates mixed-effects models using moment identities.

problem Selecting and estimating random-effects covariance matrix and fixed-effects coefficients in multiresponse linear mixed-effects models.
method MOMENT is a stage-wise moment-based framework that reduces the random-effects selection problem to a smooth constrained convex optimization problem.
result MOMENT performs competitively and can outperform separate univariate analyses for correlated responses.

Improved prediction algorithm for 'easy' sequences with reduced regret.

problem Prediction with expert advice for 'easy' sequences.
method Variant of NormalHedge algorithm using second-order εε-quantile regret bound.
result Second-order εε-quantile regret bound of O(VTlog(VT/ε))O\big(\sqrt{V_T \log(V_T/ε)}\big) for VT>logNV_T > \log N.

Introduces a new price measure and a second-order economic theory for volatility forecasting.

problem Forecasting price volatility in financial markets.
method Develops a new price measure and a second-order economic theory to model price volatility.
result Shows that second-order economic theory improves forecasting of price volatility.

Normal distributions ensure asymptotic variance reduction in moment matching Monte Carlo.

problem Asymptotic variance reduction in general integration problems.
method Characterization of conditions for asymptotic variance reduction using normal distributions.
result Asymptotic variance reduction is guaranteed for normal distributions in moment matching Monte Carlo.

DualAdam improves generalization of Adam by integrating its update mechanisms.

problem Adam's tendency to converge to sharp minima leading to suboptimal generalization.
method DualAdam combines Adam and inverse Adam's update mechanisms to enhance generalization.
result DualAdam outperforms Adam and state-of-the-art variants in generalization performance.

Data whitening and second order optimization harm generalization by reducing access to dataset information.

problem Harmful effects of data whitening and second order optimization on generalization in machine learning.
method Analysis of fully connected models and experimental verification.
result Data whitening and second order optimization reduce or prevent generalization by limiting access to dataset information.

Study of symplectic Monge-Ampère equations using moment maps and contact structures.

problem Characterizing symplectic Monge-Ampère equations through geometric structures.
method Constructing contact cone structures and using moment maps to relate equations to projective spaces.
result The contact cone structure and the cocharacteristic variety coincide for non-degenerate equations.

Paper introduces STSL, a second-order Tweedie sampler for efficient posterior sampling in inverse problems.

problem Computational challenges in sampling from posterior distributions using latent diffusion models.
method Introduces STSL, a novel second-order Tweedie sampler with tractable reverse process.
result STSL achieves 4X and 8X reduction in neural function evaluations compared to state-of-the-art solvers.

In this paper we propose a closed-form approximation for the price of basket options under a multivariate Black-Scholes model, based on Taylor expansions and the calculation of mixed exponential-power moments of a Gaussian distribution. Our numerical results show that a second order expansion provides accurate prices o…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study differentially private linear regression with heavy-tailed data.

problem Differentially private 1\ell_1-norm linear regression with heavy-tailed data.
method Exponential mechanism for 2\ell_2-norm bounded second moment; relaxation to 2\ell_2-norm bounded θθ-th moment; coordinate-wise bounded moments.
result Achieved upper bounds for privacy-preserving linear regression under various moment conditions.

Latent variable models with hidden binary units appear in various applications. Learning such models, in particular in the presence of noise, is a challenging computational problem. In this paper we propose a novel spectral approach to this problem, based on the eigenvectors of both the second order moment matrix and t…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Nash equilibrium in GANs for stationary Gaussian processes.

problem Existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium in GANs for stationary Gaussian processes.
method Analyzes the existence of Nash equilibrium in GANs for stationary Gaussian processes, considering different discriminator families.
result The existence of Nash equilibrium depends on the discriminator family and symmetry properties of the generator family.

We associate certain probability measures on R\R to geodesics in the space $\H_L$ of positively curved metrics on a line bundle LL, and to geodesics in the finite dimensional symmetric space of hermitian norms on H0(X,kL)H^0(X, kL). We prove that the measures associated to the finite dimensional spaces converge weakly to t…

2009-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Double machine learning provides n\sqrt{n}-consistent estimates of parameters of interest even when high-dimensional or nonparametric nuisance parameters are estimated at an n1/4n^{-1/4} rate. The key is to employ Neyman-orthogonal moment equations which are first-order insensitive to perturbations in the nuisance param…

2017-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Method estimates posterior model for boundary value problems with uncertain constraints.

problem Estimating posterior probability model for stochastic boundary value problems with uncertain constraints.
method Probabilistic learning inference using Kullback-Leibler divergence and MCMC.
result Method successfully estimates posterior probability measure with constraints.

Realised pay-offs for discretisation-invariant swaps are those which satisfy a restricted `aggregation property' of Neuberger [2012] for twice continuously differentiable deterministic functions of a multivariate martingale. They are initially characterised as solutions to a second-order system of PDEs, then those pay-…

2016-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a method to infer causal structures containing both discrete and continuous variables. The idea is to select causal hypotheses for which the conditional density of every variable, given its causes, becomes smooth. We define a family of smooth densities and conditional densities by second order exponential mo…

2009-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A new neural network initialization method is proposed for faster and more accurate training.

problem Efficient initialization for training multi-layer feedforward neural networks.
method Initialization based on Stein's identity, using eigenvectors of cross-moment matrix.
result The SteinGLM method is faster and more accurate than other initialization methods.

Representing examples in a way that is compatible with the underlying classifier can greatly enhance the performance of a learning system. In this paper we investigate scalable techniques for inducing discriminative features by taking advantage of simple second order structure in the data. We focus on multiclass classi…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are powerful models for learning complex distributions. Stable training of GANs has been addressed in many recent works which explore different metrics between distributions. In this paper we introduce Fisher GAN which fits within the Integral Probability Metrics (IPM) framework f…

2017-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive algorithm AMSGrad converges for weakly convex constrained optimization problems.

problem Solving constrained stochastic optimization problems with weakly convex objectives.
method Analysis of AMSGrad algorithm for a specific class of problems.
result AMSGrad achieves a convergence rate of ildeO(t1/4)\mathcal{ ilde O}(t^{-1/4}) for the norm of the gradient of the Moreau envelope.

Sketchy reduces memory and compute requirements for adaptive regularization in deep learning.

problem Prohibitive memory and running time for adaptive regularization methods in deep learning.
method Low-rank sketching approach using Frequent Directions (FD) to reduce memory and compute requirements.
result Efficient interpolation between resource requirements and degradation in regret guarantees with rank kk.

Improved regret bounds for adversarial linear contextual bandits.

problem Adversarial linear contextual bandits with changing loss functions.
method Truncated continuous exponential weights algorithm over the probability simplex, analyzing with linear bandit setting without contexts.
result Second-order bound of ildeO(KdVT) ilde O(K\sqrt{d V_T}) and first-order bound of ildeO(KdLT) ilde O(K\sqrt{d L_T^*}).

We describe a new approach for managing aleatoric uncertainty in the Reinforcement Learning (RL) paradigm. Instead of selecting actions according to a single statistic, we propose a distributional method based on the second-order stochastic dominance (SSD) relation. This compares the inherent dispersion of random retur…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Many pattern recognition methods rely on statistical information from centered data, with the eigenanalysis of an empirical central moment, such as the covariance matrix in principal component analysis (PCA), as well as partial least squares regression, canonical-correlation analysis and Fisher discriminant analysis. R…

2014-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes debiasing strategy for ill-posed regression problems.

problem Estimating functions with conditional moment restrictions, especially when estimators are sensitive to misspecification.
method Debiased estimation using influence function of modified mean squared error.
result Demonstrates finite-sample convergence rate and robustness to misspecification.