Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · May 199319922001200920182026
48 results for second-order expansion

Paper examines risk measure expansions under FGM dependence, improving accuracy at extreme levels.

problem Capturing higher-order tail behavior and dependence effects in risk measures.
method Second-order asymptotic expansions using extreme value theory and regular variation theory.
result Second-order approximations reduce approximation errors, especially at extreme confidence levels.

Investor optimizes wealth in a market with non-traded endowment, deriving expansions up to second order.

problem Optimizing wealth in an incomplete financial market with a non-traded endowment.
method Duality techniques and Kunita-Watanabe projections for deriving expansions up to second order.
result Derives expansions of the primal value function and optimal wealth process up to second order with respect to the non-traded endowment units.

This paper presents a new asymptotic expansion method for pricing continuously monitoring barrier options. In particular, we develops a semi-group expansion scheme for the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem in the second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) arising in barrier option pricing. As an application, w…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study sensitivity of utility maximization to market changes.

problem Sensitivity of utility maximization to market price of risk changes.
method Obtained second-order expansion of value function, first-order terminal wealth approximation, constructed trading strategies, reduced approximation to Kunita-Watanabe decomposition.
result Reduced sensitivity analysis to a Kunita-Watanabe decomposition.

In this paper, we study the Edgeworth expansion for a pre-averaging estimator of quadratic variation in the framework of continuous diffusion models observed with noise. More specifically, we obtain a second order expansion for the joint density of the estimators of quadratic variation and its asymptotic variance. Our …

2015-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Density expansions for hypoelliptic diffusions (X1,...,Xd)(X^1,...,X^d) are revisited. In particular, we are interested in density expansions of the projection (XT1,...,XTl)(X_T^1,...,X_T^l), at time T>0T>0, with ldl \leq d. Global conditions are found which replace the well-known "not-in-cutlocus" condition known from heat-kernel asymptot…

2011-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies second order tail probabilities in risk models.

problem Analyzing tail probabilities in risk models with constant interest force.
method Asymptotic expansion and weighted Kesten-type inequality for second order subexponential random variables.
result Second order asymptotic formulae for continuous-time renewal risk models are derived.

Deformations of compact Riemann surfaces are considered using a Čech cohomology sliding overlaps approach. Cocycles are calculated for conformal cutting and regluing deformations at zeros of Abelian differentials. A second order deformation expansion is presented for the Riemann period matrix. A complete deformation ex…

2015-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves formula for unique Kähler-Einstein metric on quasi-projective manifolds.

problem Finding unique Kähler-Einstein metrics on quasi-projective manifolds.
method Elementary proof using ODE solutions and spectral theory.
result Asymptotic expansion formula for unique complete Kähler-Einstein metric.

Study on Einstein deformations of negative Kähler Einstein metrics.

problem Understanding Einstein deformations of Kähler Einstein metrics.
method Relate second order Einstein deformation theory to complex geometry, gauge normalise, and use Taylor expansion.
result Taylor expansion to order two of an Einstein deformation is determined by h12h_1^2 and the divergence of the Kodaira-Spencer bracket.

In this paper we propose a closed-form approximation for the price of basket options under a multivariate Black-Scholes model, based on Taylor expansions and the calculation of mixed exponential-power moments of a Gaussian distribution. Our numerical results show that a second order expansion provides accurate prices o…

2014-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

SOAR improves deep networks' robustness against adversarial examples.

problem Improving deep neural networks' robustness against adversarial examples.
method Formulated adversarial robustness problem under robust optimization framework, approximated loss function using second-order Taylor series expansion.
result SOAR significantly improves robustness of networks against adversarial perturbations.

Expands method for pricing foreign exchange options under stochastic volatility and interest rates.

problem Approximating pricing of foreign exchange options with no exact formula.
method Directly expands the expectation value of payoff function with respect to the volatility of volatility, then uses it to price options in the stochastic volatility model.
result Shows numerically comparable results to Grzelak et al. (2012) using characteristic function approximation.

In the framework of an incomplete financial market where the stock price dynamics are modeled by a continuous semimartingale (not necessarily Markovian) an explicit second-order expansion formula for the power investor's value function - seen as a function of the underlying market price of risk process - is provided. T…

2014-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new algorithms solve nonconvex-strongly concave problems efficiently.

problem Solving nonconvex-strongly concave minimax problems.
method Proposed MINIMAX-TR and MINIMAX-TRACE algorithms.
result Find (ε,ε)(ε, \sqrtε)-second order stationary points within O(ε1.5)\mathcal{O}(ε^{-1.5}) iterations.

Study improves optimal execution model with trading volume considerations.

problem Optimizing trading strategies in models with varying market volumes.
method Introduced a penalization method for an adaptive optimization problem in the Almgren-Chriss model.
result Verified the optimality of the volume-weighted average-price strategy and derived a second-order asymptotic expansion of the optimal strategy.

We develop closed-form approximations for European put options under stochastic volatility models.

problem Tackling the pricing of European put options under stochastic volatility models with time-dependent parameters.
method Using a second-order Taylor expansion around the mean of the argument, we write the option price as an expectation of a Black-Scholes formula. We then simplify the resulting expectations and derive closed-form pricing formulas under the assumption of piecewise-constant parameters.
result We derive closed-form pricing formulas and bounds on the remainder term generated by the Taylor expansion, showing that the errors are well within acceptable ranges for practical applications.

New volume functions for random hyperbolic surfaces link to spectral gaps.

problem Analyzing spectral gaps in random hyperbolic surfaces.
method Introduced new volume functions VgT(l)V_g^T(l), derived their asymptotic expansions, and linked them to spectral gaps.
result Coefficients in the asymptotic expansion of VgT(l)V_g^T(l) are Friedman-Ramanujan functions.

We consider second-order elliptic partial differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles over a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, working without the assumption of Laplace-like principal part NμNμ-\N^μ\N_μ. Our objective is to obtain information on the asymptotic expansions of the corresponding r…

1999-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze small price impacts in a multidimensional utility maximization problem using PDEs.

problem Small nonlinear price impacts in a multidimensional utility maximization problem.
method Asymptotic expansion using nonlinear PDEs related to ergodic control and linear parabolic PDEs.
result Leading order correction to the value function is characterized by a nonlinear second order PDE.

We derive a small-time expansion for out-of-the-money call options under an exponential Levy model, using the small-time expansion for the distribution function given in Figueroa-Lopez & Houdre (2009), combined with a change of numéraire via the Esscher transform. In particular, we quantify find that the effect of a no…

2011-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines USD exchange rate dynamics using Kramers-Moyal expansion.

problem Understanding and predicting exchange rate instability.
method Kramers-Moyal expansion and Fokker-Planck formalism applied to log-return data.
result Identifies a stabilizing linear drift and nonlinear diffusion term in exchange rate fluctuations.

Paper proposes a closed-form formula for geometric Istanbul call options.

problem Pricing geometric Istanbul call options under the Black-Scholes model.
method Second-order Taylor expansion to derive a closed-form approximation.
result The proposed formula accurately approximates GIC values compared to Monte-Carlo simulations.

Study provides short-time expansions for LETF options using Lévy models.

problem Analyzing small-time behavior of LETF option prices with local volatility and jumps.
method Closed-form expressions for leading order terms of LETF option prices near expiration.
result Price of out-of-the-money LETF options is asymptotically equivalent to underlying ETF options with modified prices.

Paper proposes a new method for efficient second-order neural network training.

problem Infeasibility of Hessian calculation and noisy second-order information in deep learning.
method Adopting complex-step directional derivative (CSFD) for accurate Hessian computation and designing an effective Newton Krylov procedure.
result Our method outperforms existing methods and often converges one-order faster.

Study asymptotic properties of generalized shortfall risk measures for heavy-tailed risks.

problem Understanding risk measures for heavy-tailed risks.
method Derive asymptotic expansions for generalized shortfall risk measures.
result Unified theory for risk measures including distortion and utility-based measures.

In many compressive sensing problems today, the relationship between the measurements and the unknowns could be nonlinear. Traditional treatment of such nonlinear relationships have been to approximate the nonlinearity via a linear model and the subsequent un-modeled dynamics as noise. The ability to more accurately ch…

2013-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The behavior under conformal change of the renormalized volume coefficients associated to a pseudo-Riemannian metric is investigated. It is shown that they define second order fully nonlinear operators in the conformal factor whose algebraic structure is elucidated via the introduction of "extended obstruction tensors"…

2008-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines numerical aspects of Karhunen-Loève expansions for stochastic processes.

problem Constructing Karhunen-Loève expansions for second-order stochastic processes.
method Spectral decomposition of covariance operator via Fredholm integral equation, discretization, singular value decomposition of weight-scaled sample matrix.
result Consistent solutions for model-based and data-driven KLE construction, characterized by convergence of SVD-based eigenvalue estimates and KL coefficients distributions.

The paper extends logistic regression for unbounded majority classes and derives asymptotic properties.

problem Infinitely imbalanced logistic regression inference.
method Derive a second order expansion for slope parameter under unbounded majority class.
result The second order term converges to a normal distribution with a variance depending only on the minority class's mean.

CO2 algorithm creates coresets for generic smooth divergences efficiently.

problem Efficiently creating coresets for generic smooth divergences.
method CO2 algorithm using functional Taylor expansion and maximum mean discrepancy minimization.
result Poly-logarithmically many data points suffice for Sinkhorn divergence approximation.

Neural networks learn higher-order derivatives for physics problems.

problem Lack of higher-order derivatives in neural networks for theoretical physics.
method Graph-theoretical approach to assign diagrams to partial derivatives, iterative NN perturbation theory.
result NNs can learn higher-order derivatives, improving machine-learned approximations.

Optimizes trading strategies with price impact, predictable returns, and stochastic volatility.

problem Dynamic portfolio optimization under complex market conditions.
method Multi-scale volatility expansion, singular and regular perturbations, asymptotic approximations.
result Improved portfolio strategy with reduced profit and loss (PnL) through corrections for small price impact.