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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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151302452603 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sampling speed

Adaptive sampling improves graph diffusion models by maintaining uniform information speed.

problem Standard diffusion models overlook non-homogeneous dynamics on complex manifolds.
method Information-geometric framework using Fisher-Rao metric and Drift Variation Score (DVS).
result DVS solver ensures uniform rate of distributional change, improving structural fidelity and efficiency.

WeSpeR speeds up non-linear shrinkage for high-dimensional weighted covariance.

problem Computing non-linear shrinkage formulas for high-dimensional weighted sample covariance.
method Derive extit{WeSpeR} algorithm using asymptotic sample spectrum properties.
result Significantly speeds up non-linear shrinkage in dimensions higher than 1000.

HollowFlow speeds up likelihood evaluation for large-scale models.

problem Prohibitive scaling of sample likelihood computations in flow-based models.
method Introduces HollowFlow, a flow-based generative model using a NoBGNN with a block-diagonal Jacobian structure.
result Achieves up to O(n^2) speed-up in likelihood evaluation for large systems.

Quantum algorithms speed up reinforcement learning policies in large state-action spaces.

problem Limitations of quantum access in training reinforcement learning policies.
method Designing quantum algorithms to train reinforcement learning policies.
result Quantum algorithms offer full quadratic speed-ups in sample complexity for well-behaved policies.

A new algorithm speeds up elliptical slice sampling for truncated multivariate normals.

problem Efficiently sampling from truncated multivariate normal distributions with linear constraints.
method Adapting elliptical slice sampling to linearly truncated multivariate normals, with an algorithm for ellipse-polytope intersection in O(m log m) time.
result The algorithm enhances numerical stability, speeds up running time, and is easy to parallelize.

Study uses CNNs to upscale wind speed data from 100 km to 3 km, improving subgrid-scale variability.

problem Recovering fine-scale wind speed information from coarse data.
method Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with different input configurations (coarse wind speed, fine-scale topography, diurnal cycle) were tested.
result CNN models with coarse wind and fine topography inputs perform best in generalizing to unseen regions.

Paper proposes a modified uncertainty sampling method to speed up preference learning from noisy humans.

problem Learning preferences from humans with limited queries and noisy responses.
method Modified uncertainty sampling using expected output value to speed up preference learning.
result The modified method outperforms the baseline uncertainty sampling in preference learning.

FedSARSA converges with heterogeneous agents, achieving linear speed-up.

problem Convergence analysis of Federated SARSA with heterogeneous agents.
method Linear function approximation, local training, multi-step error expansion.
result FedSARSA achieves linear speed-up with respect to the number of agents.

Preconditioned NFs speed up sampling from complex posterior distributions in inverse problems.

problem Sampling from posterior distributions of inverse problems with expensive forward operators.
method Preconditioning a conditional normalizing flow (NF) to speed up training.
result Significant speed-ups achieved compared to training NFs from scratch.

In this paper we propose new techniques to sample arbitrary third-order tensors, with an objective of speeding up tensor algorithms that have recently gained popularity in machine learning. Our main contribution is a new way to select, in a biased random way, only O(n1.5/ε2)O(n^{1.5}/ε^2) of the possible n3n^3 elements while s…

2015-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The convergence speed of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) can be improved by actively selecting mini-batches. We explore sampling schemes where similar data points are less likely to be selected in the same mini-batch. In particular, we prove that such repulsive sampling schemes lowers the variance of the gradient est…

2018-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental building block for large scale computations arising in various applications, including machine learning. There has been significant recent interest in using coding to speed up distributed matrix multiplication, that are robust to stragglers (i.e., machines that may perform slower …

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method speeds up diffusion models without requiring complex assumptions.

problem Slow sampling in diffusion models due to high computational cost.
method Training-free acceleration scheme under minimal assumptions.
result Provable acceleration within O~(d5/4/ε)\widetilde{O}(d^{5/4}/\sqrt{\varepsilon}) iterations.

Dynamic sample pruning speeds up spatio-temporal forecasting models.

problem Training deep learning models on large, redundant datasets is computationally expensive.
method Dynamic sample pruning based on real-time learning state.
result Significant acceleration of training speed with improved performance.

A new Metropolis-Hastings algorithm uses Gaussian Processes to speed up sampling from complex models.

problem Sampling from computationally expensive probabilistic models.
method Two-stage Metropolis-Hastings algorithm with a Gaussian Process surrogate model.
result The approach learns the target distribution while sampling, eliminating the need for pre-training.

EiGLasso speeds up sparse Kronecker-sum covariance estimation.

problem Sparse Kronecker-sum inverse covariance estimation challenges in scalability and parameter identification.
method Newton's method combined with eigendecomposition of sample and feature graphs, approximating Hessian for speed.
result Two to three orders-of-magnitude speed-up on simulated and real-world data.

Data-driven modeling increasingly requires to find a Nash equilibrium in multi-player games, e.g. when training GANs. In this paper, we analyse a new extra-gradient method for Nash equilibrium finding, that performs gradient extrapolations and updates on a random subset of players at each iteration. This approach prova…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes faster neural network learning by using subsets of training data.

problem Manual design and validation of network topologies is time-consuming.
method Exploits subsets of training data at each incremental training step and performs online hyperparameter selection.
result Significantly reduces overall training time while maintaining performance.

UD-SGD analysis shows efficient sampling by a few agents can outperform others.

problem Analyzing convergence speed and sampling strategies in UD-SGD.
method Asymptotic analysis of UD-SGD with various communication patterns and sampling strategies.
result Efficient sampling by a few agents can lead to better overall convergence.

A recently introduced Importance Sampling strategy based on a least squares optimization is applied to the Monte Carlo simulation of Libor Market Models. Such Least Squares Importance Sampling (LSIS) allows the automatic optimization of the sampling distribution within a trial class by means of a quick presimulation al…

2007-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

VADD enhances discrete diffusion models by capturing inter-dimensional correlations, improving sample quality.

problem Limited modeling of inter-dimensional dependencies in MDMs degrades performance with few denoising steps.
method Introduces an auxiliary recognition model for latent variable modeling, enabling stable training via variational lower bounds maximization and amortized inference.
result VADD consistently outperforms MDM baselines in sample quality with few denoising steps.

Few-step protein backbone generators reduce sampling time by over 20x.

problem Computational bottleneck in diffusion-based protein generation models.
method Score distillation adapted for protein backbone generation, combined with inference time noise modulation.
result Significant reduction in sampling time (20+ fold) while maintaining comparable performance.

Optimal sampling reduces power grid data analysis costs.

problem Efficient online analysis of high-speed, correlated IoT data.
method D-optimality criterion-based sampling methods combining Bernoulli and leverage score sampling.
result Leverage score sampling improves computational efficiency and outperforms benchmarks.