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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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148297445593 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for sample density

Method uses normalizing flows to efficiently sample from complex target densities.

problem Sampling from complex target densities with zero values in regions of transformation.
method Normalizing flows to address exploding reverse Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result Demonstrated efficient sampling from multi-mode complex density function.

Detects adversarial samples using density ratio estimation.

problem Adversarial samples lead to incorrect classifications in machine learning models.
method Direct density ratio estimation for model agnostic detection of adversarial samples.
result Effective detection of adversarial samples with various methods and constraints.

Generative models learn smoother densities to sample from unknown distributions.

problem Sampling from unknown distributions in high-dimensional spaces.
method Formalizes sampling problem, introduces multimeasurement noise model, derives Bayes estimator, and uses underdamped Langevin MCMC.
result Formulation leads to efficient sampling methods and theoretical connections with denoising autoencoders.

Efficiently samples and learns densities with symmetries using equivariant methods.

problem Efficiently sampling and learning densities with symmetries.
method Equivariant Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) and equivariant energy based models.
result Improves and scales up training of energy based models.

A new method samples from a target density without initial samples using Monte Carlo estimation of the score.

problem Sampling from a target density without initial samples.
method Monte Carlo estimation of the score using oracle access to the log likelihood.
result Samples can be produced from the target density without needing initial samples.

The paper analyzes how the one-dimensional Wasserstein distance captures pointwise density differences in finite samples.

problem Uncertainty in identifying density differences when supports overlap and densities have substantial pointwise differences.
method Analysis using the Poisson process and neural spike train decoding.
result The one-dimensional Wasserstein distance highlights meaningful density differences related to both rate and support.

Proposes log density gradient to improve reinforcement learning sample complexity.

problem Residual error in gradient estimation in policy gradient methods.
method Log density gradient method to correct residual error, using state-action discounted distributional formulation.
result Min-max optimization method to approximate log density gradient with on-policy samples, achieving sample complexity of m1/2m^{-1/2}.

The Riemannian Langevin Algorithm samples from manifolds efficiently.

problem Sampling from distributions on manifolds with log-Sobolev inequality.
method Riemannian Langevin Algorithm, log-Sobolev inequality, self-concordance extension, stochastic smoothness bounding.
result The Riemannian Langevin Algorithm converges rapidly to the target density.

Graph Laplace operators uniquely identify metrics and densities on manifolds.

problem Identifying Riemannian metrics and sampling densities from graph Laplace operators.
method Analyzing intrinsic and extrinsic graph Laplace operators on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Graph Laplace operators uniquely determine metrics and densities under certain conditions.

A new method for estimating density ratios using geodesics on statistical manifolds.

problem Stability of density ratio estimation when distributions are distant.
method Iterative sampling along generalized geodesics on the Riemannian manifold.
result The proposed method outperforms existing incremental mixture methods.

Method estimates joint probability density from samples using low-rank decomposition and random projections.

problem Estimating joint probability density from limited samples.
method Low-rank tensor decomposition, dictionaries, and Radon transforms.
result Algorithm outperforms previous methods in estimating synthetic probability densities.

New method improves sampling from high-dimensional target densities.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional target densities using Monte Carlo algorithms.
method Extends Metropolis-Adjusted Langevin Diffusion algorithm with random precondition matrix modeling.
result Significantly improves performance and computational efficiency over standard MCMC methods.

Bayesian inference engines improve density estimation accuracy and scalability.

problem Constructing accurate and scalable probability density functions.
method Bayesian inference engines (no-U-turn sampling and expectation propagation) with binning strategy.
result Density estimates have excellent comparative performance and scale well to large sample sizes.

Two neural samplers improve high-quality sample generation from un-normalized densities.

problem Generating high-quality samples from un-normalized probability densities.
method Developed two neural samplers using deep neural networks to transform a reference distribution to a target distribution. Training schemes minimize Stein discrepancy variations.
result The proposed samplers generate samples instantaneously and perform better than traditional methods.

A new online method estimates mode from samples using ODE analysis.

problem Estimating mode from samples when analytical density is unknown.
method Online iterative algorithm using ODE analysis for asymptotic convergence and stability.
result Asymptotic convergence and stability of estimates demonstrated.

The Riemann-Theta Boltzmann machine's visible sector is sampled using a discrete multi-variate Gaussian.

problem Sampling the visible sector of the Riemann-Theta Boltzmann machine.
method Discrete multi-variate Gaussian over the hidden state space.
result The visible sector probability density function is an infinite mixture of multi-variate Gaussians.

REGS samples from unnormalized distributions using gradient flow and neural networks.

problem Sampling from unnormalized distributions with high accuracy and efficiency.
method REGS is a particle method that iteratively transforms samples from a reference distribution to match an unnormalized target distribution using Wasserstein gradient flow and neural networks.
result REGS outperforms state-of-the-art methods in sampling from challenging multimodal distributions and real datasets.

SPH-ParVI uses fluid dynamics to sample unknown densities efficiently.

problem Sampling partially known densities or using gradients in probabilistic models.
method Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for modeling fluid dynamics to approximate target densities.
result SPH-ParVI provides fast, flexible, scalable, and deterministic sampling for Bayesian inference and generative models.

MESSY estimation recovers symbolic density functions from samples using maximum entropy.

problem Estimating probability density functions from limited samples.
method Maximum-Entropy approach with gradient flow and symbolic regression.
result Efficiently finds optimal symbolic expressions for unknown distributions.

Neural network accuracy improves with denser training samples.

problem Improving neural network accuracy on unseen test samples.
method Bounding empirical training error smoothed across activation regions and using it to discard high-risk test samples.
result Discarding high-risk test samples based on error bounds improves prediction accuracy by up to 20%.

We propose a method for nonparametric density estimation that exhibits robustness to contamination of the training sample. This method achieves robustness by combining a traditional kernel density estimator (KDE) with ideas from classical MM-estimation. We interpret the KDE based on a radial, positive semi-definite ke…

2011-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves density estimation by characterizing pdf complexity using NL-spectrum.

problem Improving density estimation rates for general probability densities.
method Introducing NL-spectrum to characterize pdf complexity and deriving dimension-independent rates of convergence.
result Dimension-independent rates of convergence for fast density estimation.

SDG uses optimal control to improve classifier guidance in low-density regions.

problem Inefficient guidance in low-density regions of posterior distributions.
method Integrates stochastic optimal control with Stein variational inference to compute the steepest descent direction.
result SDG improves guidance in low-density regions, outperforming standard methods.