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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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103207310413 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for robust asymptotic

Study shows robust method for estimating density ratios even with heavy contamination.

problem Estimating density ratios in the presence of heavy contamination.
method Weighted density ratio estimation (DRE) with doubly strong robustness.
result Weighted DRE achieves sparse consistency under heavy contamination.

Paper studies robust MDPs, improving sample complexity and asymptotic performance.

problem Optimal robust policy and value function in robust MDPs with generative models.
method Improves prior results on non-asymptotic and asymptotic performances of robust MDPs, considering various uncertainty sets.
result Improved sample complexity and asymptotic normality of optimal robust value function.

Paper shows robust estimators converge to true risk minimizers at optimal rates.

problem Understanding asymptotic properties of robust risk minimizers.
method Investigates robust analogues of empirical risk minimization, focusing on median of means estimator.
result Robust minimizers converge to true minimizers at optimal rates and have similar asymptotic variance.

New robust control method for uncertain systems using bootstrapped noise.

problem Designing controllers robust to model uncertainties in finite data.
method Least-squares model estimator, bootstrap resampling, multiplicative noise LQR.
result Significantly outperforms certainty equivalent controllers in numerical tests.

The paper develops AMP theory for sparse and robust regression with polynomial iterations.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional statistical estimation due to asymptotic theory breakdown.
method Non-asymptotic distributional theory of AMP for sparse and robust regression.
result First finite-sample non-asymptotic distributional theory of AMP for polynomial iterations.

This paper improves offline contextual bandits using distributional robustness.

problem Improving offline contextual bandits with robustness.
method Extends Distributionally Robust Optimization (DRO) for offline contextual bandits, introducing a convex reformulation of Counterfactual Risk Minimization.
result Automatic calibration of asymptotic confidence intervals for policy optimization.

Paper proposes robust LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model, proving consistency and normality.

problem Estimation of parameters in 2D sinusoidal models with outliers or heavy-tailed noise.
method Least absolute deviation (LAD) estimators for robust parameter estimation.
result Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model parameters.

Corrects mismatch in consistency of nuisance estimators for doubly robust methods.

problem Mismatch in consistency of nuisance estimators in doubly robust methods.
method Calibrated debiased machine learning (calibrated DML) with isotonic regression adjustment.
result Calibrated DML yields doubly robust asymptotic normality with slower convergence of nuisance estimators.

Paper proves robust M-estimators' coordinates' normality in high dimensions.

problem High-dimensional robust M-estimators' asymptotic normality.
method Develops Stein formulae for high-dimensional random vectors on the sphere.
result Asymptotic normality holds for most coordinates of robust M-estimators with convex penalty.

Deep models can fit noisy labels, but robustness and reliability are still issues.

problem Training deep models with noisy labels leads to unreliable uncertainty quantification.
method Analysis of conditional distribution over noisy labels and evaluation of robust loss functions.
result Strictly proper and robust loss functions preserve accuracy but do not guarantee reliability.

For a stochastic factor model we maximize the long-term growth rate of robust expected power utility with parameter λ(0,1)λ\in(0,1). Using duality methods the problem is reformulated as an infinite time horizon, risk-sensitive control problem. Our results characterize the optimal growth rate, an optimal long-term trading s…

2012-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses trade-off between robustness and specificity in machine learning.

problem Combating distributional uncertainties in training data compared to population distributions.
method Unified framework that unifies Bayesian, distributionally robust optimization, and regularization methods.
result Reveals the trade-off between robustness and specificity.

Study on conditions for achieving optimal robustness in statistical estimators.

problem Achieving the optimal robustness of estimators in statistical models.
method Developed a Wasserstein analogue of the Cramer-Rao inequality and investigated conditions for achieving the Wasserstein-Cramer-Rao lower bound.
result Conditions for the existence of asymptotically efficient estimators in one-parameter models and location-scale families.

Paper develops a robust PP distributed quasi-Newton estimation for Byzantine machines.

problem Byzantine machines in distributed computing under Privacy Protection constraints.
method Robust PP distributed quasi-Newton estimation method that transmits only five vectors.
result Reduces privacy budgeting and transmission cost compared to gradient descent and Newton iteration.

Robust multivariate linear regression methods for online and offline use.

problem Estimating parameters of multivariate Gaussian linear regression models robustly.
method Robust versions of least-square criterion with online and offline algorithms.
result Asymptotic normality of robust estimates proved under weak assumptions.

New method for estimating parameters in inverse problems using double robustness.

problem Estimating parameters defined as linear functionals of solutions to linear inverse problems.
method Source condition double robust inference method that uses iterated Tikhonov regularized adversarial estimators.
result Asymptotic normality of the parameter of interest as long as either the primal or dual inverse problem is sufficiently well-posed.

This paper establishes non-asymptotic learning bounds for the DR covariate shift adaptation.

problem Distribution shift between training and test domains in machine learning.
method Doubly-robust (DR) estimator combining density ratio estimation and pilot regression model.
result First non-asymptotic learning bounds for DR covariate shift adaptation.

New algorithm improves RL performance across different environments.

problem Improving reinforcement learning performance across various environments.
method Designing a fully model-free DRRL algorithm that learns from a single trajectory.
result Demonstrates superior robustness and sample efficiency compared to existing methods.

A new estimator for evaluating policies in unknown environments.

problem Evaluating policies when both logging policy and value function are unknown.
method Doubly-Robust (DR) off-policy evaluation (OPE) estimator, DRUnknown, that estimates both the logging policy and value function.
result DRUnknown achieves the smallest asymptotic variance and is optimal when both models are correctly specified.

DRIVE improves IV estimation by accounting for distributional uncertainties.

problem Challenges in IV estimation due to untestable model assumptions and poor finite sample properties.
method DRIVE is a distributionally robust IV estimation method that minimizes a square root TSLS objective with a Wasserstein ambiguity set.
result DRIVE achieves consistency without requiring regularization parameter to vanish, ensuring robustness to distributional uncertainties.

Study robust linear regression with outliers, providing exact asymptotics for ERM performance.

problem Robust linear regression in high-dimension with outliers.
method Analyzes 2\ell_2, 1\ell_1, and Huber losses, providing asymptotic performance metrics.
result Optimally-regularised ERM is asymptotically consistent with simple calibration, but Huber loss requires norm calibration.

We analyze SGAs for statistical inference via asymptotics, improving tuning methods.

problem Improper tuning of SGAs for optimization and sampling.
method Characterize large-sample asymptotics of SGAs via step-size and sample-size scaling limits.
result Iterate averaging with large step size is robust and asymptotically has covariance proportional to MLE's.

Study non-asymptotic bounds for robust estimators under misspecified models.

problem Evaluate performance of robust estimators under adversarial conditions.
method Propose a general approach to adversarial risk analysis, including investigations on generalization and approximation errors.
result Establish non-asymptotic upper bounds for adversarial excess risk under Lipschitz loss functions.

Paper proposes a new DR estimator for adaptive experiments with improved performance.

problem Improving policy evaluation in adaptive experiments with dependent samples.
method Adaptive-fitting variant of sample-splitting for non-Donsker nuisance estimators.
result Proposed DR estimator shows better performance than other estimators with dependent samples.

Flexible framework integrates machine learning and DRO for uncertain parameter prediction.

problem Limited joint observations of uncertain parameters and covariates.
method Wasserstein, sample robust optimization, and phi-divergence-based ambiguity sets.
result Validation of theoretical and practical benefits in limited data scenarios.

Proposes new loss functions for GANs to improve estimation accuracy and robustness.

problem Improving the training of GANs to achieve more accurate and robust models.
method Introduces Hellinger-type loss functions and analyzes their statistical properties.
result Demonstrates improved estimation accuracy and robustness of the proposed loss functions.

Paper studies MCCR models with scale parameters tending to zero, revealing optimal learning rate and comparing robustness.

problem Analyzing MCCR models with scale parameters approaching zero.
method Investigates MCCR models with scale parameters tending to zero, revealing optimal learning rate and comparing robustness.
result Optimal learning rate of MCCR models is O(n1){\mathcal{O}}(n^{-1}) in the asymptotic sense.

Proposes a new estimator for causal mediation with continuous treatments.

problem Estimation of direct and indirect effects with continuous treatments.
method Kernel smoothing approach with cross-fitting for non-parametric estimation.
result Multiply robust and asymptotically normal estimator for continuous treatments.

New method improves robustness of double robust estimators under complete misspecification.

problem Improper performance of double robust estimators when all nuisance functions are misspecified.
method DR+ACC, an adaptive correction clipping method.
result DR+ACC ensures bounded error and maintains semiparametric efficiency.

Study examines robust regression in high dimensions with heavy-tailed data.

problem Analyzing robust regression in high-dimensional settings with heavy-tailed data.
method Sharp asymptotic characterisation of M-estimators and ridge regression in elliptical distributions.
result Ridge regression is optimal and universal for finite second moments but can decay faster without them.

CPME embeds counterfactual outcomes in RKHS for flexible policy evaluation.

problem Estimating counterfactual policy outcomes for decision-making.
method Counterfactual Policy Mean Embedding (CPME) framework in RKHS, plug-in and doubly robust estimators, kernel test statistic.
result Doubly robust estimator improves convergence rates and asymptotic normality.

Unified framework for FDR control in knockoffs, validating Gaussian knockoffs.

problem Asymptotic FDR control in knockoffs with user-specified distributions.
method Unified theoretical framework, three conditions on approximate knockoff statistics, Gaussian knockoffs generator based on moments matching.
result Gaussian knockoffs generator achieves asymptotic FDR control.

New method improves covariance estimation for weighted samples.

problem Improving covariance estimation for weighted sample data.
method Asymptotic non-linear shrinkage formulas for covariance and precision matrix estimators of weighted sample covariances.
result Asymptotic non-linear shrinkage formulas for covariance and precision matrix estimators of weighted sample covariances.

We consider principal component analysis for contaminated data-set in the high dimensional regime, where the dimensionality of each observation is comparable or even more than the number of observations. We propose a deterministic high-dimensional robust PCA algorithm which inherits all theoretical properties of its ra…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method improves robustness and efficiency of Bayesian LOO-CV.

problem Computational expense and unreliability of classical LOO-CV in high-dimensional Bayesian models.
method Proposes a mixture estimator to compute Bayesian LOO-CV criteria with finite asymptotic variance.
result Improved robustness and efficiency in high-dimensional problems.