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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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68135203270 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for restricted Gaussian

A scalable method for estimating spatial data using VREML.

problem Costly computation of REML for large, sparse precision matrices in spatial data.
method Proposes VREML framework approximating marginal likelihood with Gaussian variational distribution and deriving a coordinate-ascent algorithm.
result Empirically shows VREML outperforms MLE and INLA.

RBM models reveal how hidden unit tail behavior affects pattern reconstruction.

problem Understanding how the tail behavior of hidden units in RBMs influences pattern reconstruction.
method Identified an effective energy function for RBMs and studied its local minima.
result The ability to reconstruct patterns depends on the tail behavior of the hidden unit prior distribution.

A Gaussian restricted Boltzmann machine (GRBM) is a Boltzmann machine defined on a bipartite graph and is an extension of usual restricted Boltzmann machines. A GRBM consists of two different layers: a visible layer composed of continuous visible variables and a hidden layer composed of discrete hidden variables. In th…

2015-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines utility maximization in markets with hidden Gaussian drift, finding restrictions on model parameters.

problem Utility maximization problems in markets with hidden Gaussian drift mean-reverting processes.
method Derives sufficient conditions for bounded maximum expected utility of terminal wealth for models with full and partial information.
result Restrictions on model parameters for bounded maximum expected utility.

Given a Gaussian Markov random field, we consider the problem of selecting a subset of variables to observe which minimizes the total expected squared prediction error of the unobserved variables. We first show that finding an exact solution is NP-hard even for a restricted class of Gaussian Markov random fields, calle…

2012-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Sum-of-norms clustering is a method for assigning nn points in Rd\mathbb{R}^d to KK clusters, 1Kn1\le K\le n, using convex optimization. Recently, Panahi et al.\ proved that sum-of-norms clustering is guaranteed to recover a mixture of Gaussians under the restriction that the number of samples is not too large. The pu…

2019-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Filtering is a general name for inferring the states of a dynamical system given observations. The most common filtering approach is Gaussian Filtering (GF) where the distribution of the inferred states is a Gaussian whose mean is an affine function of the observations. There are two restrictions in this model: Gaussia…

2018-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of Gaussian measures on a Euclidean space is geodesically convex in the L2L^2-Wasserstein space. This space is a finite dimensional manifold since Gaussian measures are parameterized by means and covariance matrices. By restricting to the space of Gaussian measures inside the L2L^2-Wasserstein space, we manag…

2008-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses KL-divergence to create non-informative priors for multivariate Gaussian.

problem Handling hyperparameters for non-informative limits in multivariate Gaussian conjugate priors.
method Using scaled KL-divergence between multivariate Gaussians to construct Wishart and normal-Wishart conjugate priors.
result Forming non-informative priors without violating Wishart shape parameter restrictions.

Existing methods for structure discovery in time series data construct interpretable, compositional kernels for Gaussian process regression models. While the learned Gaussian process model provides posterior mean and variance estimates, typically the structure is learned via a greedy optimization procedure. This restri…

2016-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian model selection improves multivariate causal discovery without restrictive assumptions.

problem Real-world causal discovery requires flexible assumptions to avoid restrictive model assumptions.
method Continuous relaxation of discrete model selection problem, using Causal Gaussian Process Conditional Density Estimator (CGP-CDE).
result Bayesian approach outperforms traditional methods in multivariate causal discovery.

Improves interpretability of anomaly scores in GBRBM-based detection.

problem Difficulty in setting a proper threshold for anomaly scores.
method Proposes a measure based on cumulative distribution and uses simulated annealing for evaluation.
result Established a guideline for setting the threshold using the interpretable measure.

Gaussian processes are conditioned on various types of data.

problem Exact inference in Gaussian processes is limited to linear-Gaussian settings.
method Established an equivalence between GPs and linear diffusion models, allowing for approximate inference in non-linear settings.
result A general-purpose GP inference scheme that handles various conditioning statements, including non-linear physics and natural language.

The paper solves curvature prescription on a disk with negative Gaussian curvature.

problem Prescribing Gaussian curvature and geodesic curvature on a disk with negative Gaussian curvature.
method Variational approach, critical points of a functional, perturbation argument, monotonicity trick, blow-up analysis, Morse index estimates.
result General existence results for the curvature prescription problem.

CRBMs improve financial regime detection with PCD and free energy analysis.

problem Detecting systemic risk regimes in financial time series.
method Extended RBM to CRBM with autoregressive conditioning and PCD. Decomposed free energy into magnitude and correlation components.
result CRBM's free energy metric distinguishes between magnitude shocks and market regimes.

Projection pursuit model improves Gaussian process regression for high-dimensional data.

problem Scalability issues with traditional Gaussian process models in high dimensions.
method Additive Gaussian process regression with dimension expansion and gradient descent.
result The proposed method approximates more complex functions and outperforms traditional models.

Gaussian process models are flexible, Bayesian non-parametric approaches to regression. Properties of multivariate Gaussians mean that they can be combined linearly in the manner of additive models and via a link function (like in generalized linear models) to handle non-Gaussian data. However, the link function formal…

2016-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies Gaussian geometry under entropy-regularized 2-Wasserstein distance.

problem Understanding Gaussian distributions in uncertainty quantification and diffusivity.
method Entropy-regularized 2-Wasserstein distance, closed-form solutions, fixed-point characterization.
result Closed-form expressions for the 2-Sinkhorn divergence and fixed-point barycenter.

New bounds for private learning of high-dimensional Gaussian distributions.

problem Learning high-dimensional Gaussian distributions under differential privacy constraints.
method Analytic tools for constructing global covers from local covers, modified hypothesis selection techniques.
result Near-optimal sample complexity bounds for general Gaussians, conjectured to be near-optimal in the general case.

A new method for efficient Gaussian process inference using sparse approximations.

problem Scalable and accurate inference for latent Gaussian processes.
method Variational approximation with sparse inverse Cholesky factors and double Kullback-Leibler minimization.
result The proposed method can achieve highly accurate approximations with polylogarithmic time complexity.

New findings show Gaussian universality breaks down in high-dimensional linear factor mixtures.

problem The limitations of Gaussian universality in high-dimensional classification.
method Characterization of empirical risk minimization for classification under linear factor mixture models.
result Gaussian universality breaks down under high-dimensional linear factor mixtures.

The minimum error entropy (MEE) criterion has been verified as a powerful approach for non-Gaussian signal processing and robust machine learning. However, the implementation of MEE on robust classification is rather a vacancy in the literature. The original MEE only focuses on minimizing the Renyi's quadratic entropy …

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The exploration-exploitation trade-off is among the central challenges of reinforcement learning. The optimal Bayesian solution is intractable in general. This paper studies to what extent analytic statements about optimal learning are possible if all beliefs are Gaussian processes. A first order approximation of learn…

2011-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel deep Gaussian process improves predictive uncertainty.

problem Flexible probabilistic data representations with tractable inference.
method Structured Gaussian variational family with marginalisation.
result Improved accuracy and calibrated uncertainty estimates.

Paper presents a new framework for covariance matrix estimation with geometric insights.

problem Challenges in covariance matrix estimation, especially in finding suitable models and efficient estimation methods.
method General framework for linear restrictions on different transformations of the covariance matrix, including matrix logarithm and its inverse.
result Yields an MM-estimator with MM-estimation allowing for straightforward asymptotic and finite sample analysis.

New approach to quantum knot invariants using perturbed Gaussian generating functions.

problem Developing universal quantum knot invariants.
method Introducing generating functions of the form PeGPe^G where GG is quadratic and PP is a perturbation, and developing a calculus for such functions.
result The rank one invariant ZD\mathbf{Z}_\mathbb{D} dominates sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-colored Jones polynomials and relates to knot genus and Whitehead doubling.

New algorithms sample structured logconcave families with improved efficiency.

problem Sampling structured logconcave families to high accuracy.
method Reduction framework inspired by proximal point methods, combined with restricted Gaussian oracles.
result Improved bounds for sampling structured distributions, matching or surpassing state-of-the-art results.