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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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152304456608 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for resource-element energy difference

Paper introduces REED for noncoherent OTA-FL, reducing latency without phase alignment.

problem Noncoherent OTA-FL requires signed model updates without phase alignment.
method Introduces REED for continuous signed aggregation using resource-element energy difference.
result Exact variance laws for REED and chip-diverse extension in Rayleigh fading.

One has not any conventional energy-momentum conservation law in Lagrangian field theory, but relations involving different stress-energy-momentum tensors associated with different connections. It is not obvious how to choose the true energy-momentum tensor. This problem is solved in the framework of the multimomentum …

1995-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks improve free energy calculations for peptide conformations.

problem Challenges in developing suitable mappings for free energy perturbation.
method Adapted machine learning approach to train deep neural networks for mapping between Boltzmann distributions.
result Accurate free energy differences calculated between thermodynamic states with spring centers separated by 1 Å and sometimes 2 Å.

This work examines the sensitivity of energy distance to mean differences compared to covariance differences.

problem The sensitivity of energy distance to mean differences compared to covariance differences when distributions are close.
method Analyzes the energy distance in the case where distributions are close, focusing on sensitivity to mean and covariance differences.
result Energy distance is more sensitive to mean differences than covariance differences when distributions are close.

Graph Laplacians adapt to different manifold dimensions, while Dirichlet energies converge to a tensorized Dirichlet energy.

problem Understanding machine learning methods for data with varying intrinsic dimensions.
method Γ-convergence of graph Dirichlet energies and spectral convergence of graph Laplacians on intersecting manifolds of varying dimensions.
result Normalized Dirichlet energy converges to a tensorized Dirichlet energy that adapts to all dimensions simultaneously.

Researchers establish bounds and continuity of decomposed Möbius energies using cosine formula.

problem Estimating the bounds and continuity of decomposed Möbius energies.
method Using the cosine formula to evaluate upper and lower bounds and modulus of continuity of decomposed energies.
result Affirmative answer to the question of estimating decomposed energies using the cosine formula.

NNs accurately predict energy eigenvalues and other physical phenomena in 1D quantum mechanics.

problem Understanding how neural networks interpret physics.
method Training NNs to predict energy eigenvalues from potentials and testing their ability to generalize.
result NNs can predict physical phenomena not learned during training, indicating a new way of understanding physics.

Paper benchmarks and customizes energy forecasting methods.

problem Energy forecasting challenges and differences from traditional time series.
method Collected large-scale load datasets and renewable energy datasets. Developed feature engineering and customized loss functions.
result Comprehensive evaluation of 21 forecasting methods in energy datasets.

New sampler tackles complex discrete energy landscapes efficiently.

problem Stagnation in gradient-based discrete samplers for non-convex settings.
method DREXEL sampler with Replica Exchange and Adjusted Metropolis.
result Proves samplers satisfy detailed balance and converge to target distribution.

In this paper, we analyzed the physical meaning of scalar curvatures for a generalized Riemannian space. It is developed the Madsen's formulae for pressures and energy-densities with respect to the corresponding energy-momentum tensors. After that, the energy-momentum tensors, pressures, energy-densities and state-para…

2019-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New model predicts energy prices under different scenarios.

problem Complex causal relationships in energy markets with continuous regime changes.
method Augmented Time Series Structural Causal Models (ATSCM) integrating neural causal discovery.
result Enables novel counterfactual queries in energy markets.

Let EfE_f be the energy of some knot ττ for any ff from certain class of functions. The problem is to find knots with extremal values of energy. We discuss the notion of the locally perturbed knot. The knot circle minimizes some energies EfE_f and maximizes some others. So, is there any energy such that the circle ne…

2004-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the non pluripolar product of positive currents is a bimeromorphic invariant. Under some natural assumptions, we show that the (weighted) energy associated to big cohomology classes are also bimeromorphic invariants. We compare the weighted energy functionals of currents with respect to different cohomolog…

2013-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we look at the efficacy of different risk measures on energy markets and across several different stock market indices. We use both the Value at Risk and the Tail Conditional Expectation on each of these data sets. We also consider several different durations and levels for historical risk measures. Throu…

2011-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive necessary conditions for the spinorial Witten-Nester energy to be well-defined for asymptotically locally AdS spacetimes. We find that the conformal boundary should admit a spinor satisfying certain differential conditions and in odd dimensions the boundary metric should be conformally Einstein. We show that …

2005-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This article considers the quasi-local energy in reference to a general static spacetime. We follow the approach developed by the authors in [19, 20, 7, 9] and define the quasi-local energy as a difference of surface Hamiltonians, which are derived from the Einstein-Hilbert action. The new quasi-local energy provides a…

2016-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on surfaces minimizing elastic energy with boundary constraints.

problem Finding stable configurations of surfaces with elastic boundaries and surface energy.
method Investigation of critical surfaces with mean curvature and spontaneous curvature, coupled to boundary elastic energy.
result Characterization and minimization of surface energy for specific topological shapes.

Current state-of-the-art discrete optimization methods struggle behind when it comes to challenging contrast-enhancing discrete energies (i.e., favoring different labels for neighboring variables). This work suggests a multiscale approach for these challenging problems. Deriving an algebraic representation allows us to…

2012-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a closed submanifold, or a compact regular domain, in euclidean space, we consider the Riesz energy defined as the double integral of some power of the distance between pairs of points. When this integral diverges, we compare two different regularization techniques (Hadamard's finite part and analytic continuatio…

2015-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares different scoring rules for machine-learned weather forecasts, finding scale-awareness improves forecast realism.

problem Improving the accuracy of machine-learned probabilistic weather forecasts.
method Comparison of scoring rules (CRPS, fair global energy score, graph energy score) and analysis of their impact on forecast field spectra.
result Scale-awareness improves forecast realism, particularly in the tropics.

When a spacetime takes Bondi radiating metric, and is vacuum and asymptotically flat at spatial infinity which ensures the positive mass theorem, we prove that the standard ADM energy-momentum is the past limit of the Bondi energy-momentum. We also derive a formula relating the ADM energy-momentum of any asymptotically…

2005-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient flows for surface energies with tensor fields are derived and analyzed.

problem Deriving consistent gradient flows for surface energies involving tensor fields.
method Introducing different gauges of surface independence and demonstrating their effects on energy decrease.
result Consistent choice of gauge and time derivative is necessary for energy decrease.

In recent years there has been an advent of quanto options in energy markets. The structure of the payoff is rather a different type from other markets since it is written as a product of an underlying energy index and a measure of temperature. In the HJM framework, by adopting the futures energy dynamics, we use the M…

2018-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial domain adaptation reduces sample bias in high energy physics classifier.

problem Sample bias in high energy physics classifier training.
method Adversarial domain adaptation using neural networks with gradient reversal layer.
result Successful bias removal on simulated events at the LHC.

Advances in renewable energy generation and introduction of the government targets to improve energy efficiency gave rise to a concept of a Zero Energy Building (ZEB). A ZEB is a building whose net energy usage over a year is zero, i.e., its energy use is not larger than its overall renewables generation. A collection …

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce different Finsler metrics on the space of smooth Kähler potentials that will induce a natural geometry on various finite energy classes Eχ~(X,ω)\mathcal E_{\tilde χ}(X,ω). Motivated by questions raised by R. Berman, V. Guedj and Y. Rubinstein, we characterize the underlying topology of these spaces in terms of c…

2014-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a novel data-driven technique based on the spatiotemporal pattern network (STPN) for energy/power prediction for complex dynamical systems. Built on symbolic dynamic filtering, the STPN framework is used to capture not only the individual system characteristics but also the pair-wise causal dependen…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepONet learns operators for PDEs with varying parameters and initial conditions.

problem Learning operators for partial differential equations with different parameters or initial conditions.
method DeepONet uses a Branch net and Trunk net to minimize error between evaluated and expected outputs, incorporating a scalar auxiliary variable approach for energy dissipation.
result DeepONet can accurately approximate operators for PDEs with varying parameters or initial conditions.

Study connects curvature to graph theory and reveals differences.

problem Exploring differences between Quadratic Orthogonal Bisectional Curvature and Real Bisectional Curvature.
method Real (1,1)--forms and Weitzenböck curvature operator used to represent graph Dirichlet energy.
result Curvature differences illuminated between Quadratic Orthogonal Bisectional Curvature and Real Bisectional Curvature.

A neural network model minimizes region-based free energy for faster inference in MRFs.

problem Efficient inference in complex Markov random fields (MRFs).
method Region-based Energy Neural Network (RENN) that directly minimizes region-based free energy.
result RENN outperforms other methods in marginal distribution estimation, partition function estimation, and MRF learning.

The paper analyzes discrete approximations to minimize curve length in Euclidean space.

problem Minimizing the length of curves between two sets in Euclidean space.
method Finite differences and numerical integration for discrete approximations.
result The squared length of the reconstructed curve converges to the squared minimal length with rate O(N1/2)O(N^{-1/2}).

Deep structured-prediction energy-based models combine the expressive power of learned representations and the ability of embedding knowledge about the task at hand into the system. A common way to learn parameters of such models consists in a multistage procedure where different combinations of components are trained …

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks are explained through energy gradient flow and framelet decomposition.

problem Understanding and improving graph neural networks.
method Viewing framelet-based models as gradient flows of energy, proposing a generalized energy via framelet decomposition.
result The proposed model leads to more flexible dynamics, enhancing graph neural networks.

This paper presents an assessment of global economic energy potentials for all major natural energy resources. This work is based on both an extensive literature review and calculations using natural resource assessment data. Economic potentials are presented in the form of cost-supply curves, in terms of energy flows …

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Case study shows impact of co-optimizing energy and reserve for wind energy.

problem Impact of lack of co-optimization of energy and reserve in high wind penetration scenarios.
method Developed two models with and without co-optimization, calibrated with Spanish market parameters.
result Models show significant differences in energy and reserve management.