Survey of Machine Learning Testing: Properties, Components, and Trends.
problem Challenges in testing machine learning models.
method Comprehensive review of 144 ML testing papers.
result Identification of research challenges and directions.
We discuss here researches on econophysics done from India in the last two decades. The term `econophysics' was formally coined in India (Kolkata) in 1995. Since then many research papers, books, reviews, etc. have been written by scientists. Many institutions are now involved in this research field and many conference…
Paper proposes a method to monitor research topic evolution.
problem Difficulty in tracking research topic diffusion and evolution.
method Deep Non-negative Autoencoder with information divergence measurement.
result Identifies evolution of research topics and discovers topic diffusions.
This paper surveys cryptocurrency trading research, covering various aspects.
problem Understanding the unique nature and behavior of cryptocurrencies as assets.
method Comprehensive review of 146 research papers on cryptocurrency trading.
result Identifies promising open opportunities in cryptocurrency trading.
Paper discusses how financial institutions' model risk management can benefit academic research.
problem Improving academic research process and mitigating limitations.
method Adopting financial institutions' model risk management practices.
result Lessons from financial institutions can enhance academic research reliability.
DLPaper2Code converts deep learning papers into executable code.
problem Lack of open source implementations and difficulty in re-implementing research papers.
method Extracts and converts design flow diagrams and tables from research papers into executable code.
result The approach achieves over 93% accuracy in converting design visualizations.
The study uses supervised learning to classify research data by discipline.
problem Automatically categorizing research data by discipline for scientometric analysis.
method Used a large dataset of 609,524 records for training and evaluation, employing tree-based models and neural networks.
result Multi-layer perceptron models outperformed Long Short-Term Memory models in multi-label classification tasks.
This review explores ChatGPT in accounting and finance.
problem Understanding the current state of research on ChatGPT in accounting and finance.
method A scoping review of recent publications and working papers.
result Identifies three themes: applications, research tools, and implications.
The paper reviews defenses against adversarial examples in deep learning.
problem Adversarial examples in deep learning models.
method Summarizes existing defenses and future research directions.
result Recommendations for enhancing security in deep learning models.
Survival analysis models research reproducibility, offering new insights.
problem Reproducibility crisis in machine learning research.
method Survival analysis to model reproducibility as a continuous process.
result Survival analysis provides deeper insights into research reproducibility.
The appeal of metric evaluation of research impact has attracted considerable interest in recent times. Although the public at large and administrative bodies are much interested in the idea, scientists and other researchers are much more cautious, insisting that metrics are but an auxiliary instrument to the qualitati…
Distiller simplifies DNN compression research with a Python package.
problem Efficiently compressing deep neural networks.
method Open-source Python package with DNN compression algorithms.
result Facilitates new research and learning tasks in DNN compression.
This paper reviews state-of-the-art mixed data clustering algorithms.
problem Clustering mixed data is challenging due to the difficulty in applying mathematical operations to feature values.
method Taxonomy and state-of-the-art review of mixed data clustering algorithms.
result Identification of five major research themes and analysis of strengths and weaknesses of methods.
NeurIPS 2019 program improves reproducibility in machine learning.
problem Ensuring machine learning research results are reproducible and reliable.
method Code submission policy, reproducibility challenge, and checklist integration.
result Improved reproducibility standards across the machine learning community.
Paper proposes a method to discover topic evolutions from text data.
problem Difficulty in identifying new research topics from large text data.
method Uses sparseness-constrained Non-negative Matrix Factorization with generalized Jensen-Shannon divergence.
result Extracts more prominent topics and visualizes term-topic relationships.
Paper reviews algebraic research in machine learning theory.
problem Understanding phase transitions in machine learning models.
method Algebraic approaches in statistical mechanics.
result Algebraic methods are essential for analyzing machine learning models with singularities.
Paper benchmarks MBRL algorithms with new environments.
problem Lack of standardized benchmarking for MBRL algorithms.
method Proposes 18 new benchmarking environments and standardizes problem settings.
result Characterizes three key research challenges for MBRL.
The study examines dataset usage patterns in machine learning research.
problem Lack of attention to dataset dynamics in machine learning research.
method Analysis of dataset usage patterns across machine learning subcommunities and time periods (2015-2020).
result Increasing concentration on fewer and fewer datasets, significant adoption from other tasks, and concentration across the field on datasets introduced by elite institutions.
Survey analyzes economic research on cryptocurrencies using hybrid methods.
problem Lack of comprehensive literature review in cryptocurrencies economic research.
method Dual analysis combining bibliometric and close literature review.
result Updated state of cryptocurrency economic research literature.
This review covers learning under concept drift, including detection, understanding, and adaptation.
problem Unforeseeable changes in data distribution over time impact machine learning performance.
method Reviews and analyzes methodologies and techniques for concept drift detection, understanding, and adaptation.
result Establishes a framework for learning under concept drift with three main components.
Study examines scientific research on Bitcoin across various disciplines.
problem Limited time but large number of papers on Bitcoin.
method Bibliometric analysis of papers indexed in Web of Science Core Collection.
result Observes research clusters, emerging topics, and leading scholars.
Analyzes quantitative finance papers from arXiv using text mining and NLP.
problem Understanding trends and insights in quantitative finance research.
method Text mining, natural language processing, topic modeling.
result Identified most cited researchers and journals in quantitative finance.
System identifies high impact research from academic papers.
problem Identifying high impact research amidst a growing volume of papers.
method Combines visual and text classifiers on a large dataset of PDFs and citation counts.
result Improved accuracy in predicting high impact research.
GCNN research tackles graph data topology and prediction.
problem Graphs' irregularity and complexity make traditional CNN methods unsuitable.
method Review and categorization of GCNN techniques.
result TAGCN approach shows promise for improving graph data prediction.
Survey of EEG market and machine learning applications.
problem Improving neurology through data-driven research.
method Comprehensive survey of EEG applications and market.
result Machine learning enhances EEG applications and market growth.
Current XAI research lacks solid foundations and clear goals.
problem Inadequate conceptual, ethical, and methodological foundations in XAI research.
method Discussion of misconceptions and suggestions for improvement.
result Current XAI research needs to address conceptual, ethical, and methodological issues.
This paper reviews bank performance determinants, highlighting future research areas.
problem Understanding bank performance factors to improve sector efficiency and knowledge.
method Analysis of 54 studies in peer-reviewed journals.
result Bank performance factors remain largely unexplored, especially post-COVID-19.
This study analyzes EU ETS literature trends using bibliometric methods.
problem Understanding the evolving research landscape of EU ETS.
method Bibliometric analysis of Scopus database, focusing on publication trends, themes, influential authors, and journals.
result Notable increase in research activity over two decades, particularly during policy changes and economic events.
In this paper, we discuss the approaches we took and trade-offs involved in making a paper on a conceptual topic in pattern recognition research fully reproducible. We discuss our definition of reproducibility, the tools used, how the analysis was set up, show some examples of alternative analyses the code enables and …
Which topics of machine learning are most commonly addressed in research? This question was initially answered in 2007 by doing a qualitative survey among distinguished researchers. In our study, we revisit this question from a quantitative perspective. Concretely, we collect 54K abstracts of papers published between 2…
The study reveals nations drive scientific research for social and economic interests.
problem Why do nations produce scientific research?
method Synthesizes previous concepts of science and scientific research, defines them, and identifies key drivers.
result Scientific research is driven by nations' social and economic interests, not just for philosophical inquiries.
This paper reviews digital transformation research from 2011-2024, focusing on corporate finance.
problem Lack of systematic review in digital transformation from corporate finance perspective.
method Combines bibliometric and content analysis methods.
result Emerging and rapidly growing focus on digital transformation, particularly in developed countries.
NukeBERT improves performance on nuclear domain Q&A with less training data.
problem Lack of annotated data for nuclear domain Q&A.
method Developed NQuAD dataset and NukeBERT model incorporating novel BERT vocabulary technique.
result NukeBERT outperformed BERT significantly on NQuAD.
This article reviews datasets for COVID-19 detection using ML.
problem Lack of accessible datasets for COVID-19 detection research.
method Analyzed 96 papers on COVID-19 detection from January 2020 to June 2020.
result Identified and summarized datasets used in COVID-19 detection studies.
This paper automates mining of COVID-19 scholarly articles using machine learning.
problem Time-consuming and impractical manual extraction of relevant COVID-19 research articles.
method Used machine learning approaches, specifically clustering and parallel one-class support vector machines (OCSVMs), on the CORD-19 dataset.
result Parallel OCSVMs outperform other methods for both original and reduced feature space.
Chainer accelerates deep learning research with a flexible framework.
problem Slow development and application of deep learning models.
method Flexible, intuitive, high-performance framework with GPU acceleration and dynamic models.
result Accelerates deep learning research and development.
Pylearn2 is a machine learning research library. This does not just mean that it is a collection of machine learning algorithms that share a common API; it means that it has been designed for flexibility and extensibility in order to facilitate research projects that involve new or unusual use cases. In this paper we g…
Clarifies the scope of 'reproducibility' in AI and ML.
problem Unclear meaning of 'reproducibility' in AI and ML.
method Analyzes the community's works on reproducibility.
result Identifies eight general topic areas of reproducibility.
Some research institutions demand researchers to distribute the incomes they earn from publishing papers to their researchers and/or co-authors. In this study, we deal with the Impact Factor-based ranking journal as a criteria for the correct distribution of these incomes. We also include the Authorship Credit factor f…
CausalForge automates causal inference research with formal proofs and self-improvement.
problem Unreliable evaluation of automated research results by large language models.
method Formal proof assistant (Lean) and self-improving agentic pipeline.
result Automated research produces reliable formal proofs and artifacts.
Automates research and development process by evaluating model capabilities.
problem Expanding experimental burden due to reading and verifying research directions.
method Proposes RD2Bench, a benchmark for evaluating data-centric automatic R&D.
result Demonstrates promising potential of LLMs in automating R&D process.
ChainerRL is a deep reinforcement learning library for Python.
problem Training and reproducing deep reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Built on Chainer framework, implements various DRL algorithms.
result Fosters reproducible research and replicates benchmark results.
This paper contains a summary of mathematical researches of stochastic properties of the long time behavior of a continuously observed (and interactively controlled) quantum--field top. Applications to interactively controlled stochastic computer-graphic dynamical systems are also discussed.
This review explores ML in predicting team sport outcomes, identifying successful strategies and themes.
problem Predicting outcomes in team sports using machine learning.
method Survey of studies from 1996 to 2019, analyzing ML algorithms and their accuracies.
result Identifies common themes and strategies for future research in predicting team sport outcomes.
This paper reviews off-policy evaluation methods in reinforcement learning.
problem Efficiency and accuracy of off-policy evaluation methods in reinforcement learning.
method Discussion of existing OPE methods, their statistical properties, and related research directions.
result Efficiency bounds and state-of-the-art OPE methods in reinforcement learning.
In this paper we sketch some reflections on the pitfalls and inconsistencies of the research program - currently dominant among the profession - aimed at providing microfoundations to macroeconomics along a Walrasian perspective. We argue that such a methodological approach constitutes an unsatisfactory answer to a wel…
The 2007 Midwest Geometry Conference included a panel discussion devoted to open problems and the general direction of future research in fields related to the main themes of the conference. This paper summarizes the comments made during the panel discussion.
FinRobot AI agent for equity research provides comprehensive insights.
problem Narrow focus and limited discretion in AI solutions for equity research.
method Multi-agent Chain of Thought system integrating quantitative and qualitative analyses.
result FinRobot delivers insights comparable to major brokerage firms.