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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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61122182243 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for res metrics

Develops RES metrics for stable rare-event forecasting evaluation.

problem Challenges in evaluating forecasts of rare events.
method Rare-event-stable (RES) metrics designed to maintain stable thresholds under extreme rarity.
result RES metrics maintain stable thresholds, consistent model rankings, and near-complete prevalence invariance.

Continuity of complex Monge-Ampère potentials on Kähler manifolds.

problem Continuity of solutions to complex Monge-Ampère equations on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Extending DiNezza-Lu's approach to big cohomology classes, proving continuity on Zariski open sets.
result Singular Kähler-Einstein metrics have continuous potentials on the ample locus outside of the non-klt part.

This paper improves fairness in recommendation systems by learning individual preferences across multiple dimensions.

problem Fairness in recommender systems, especially in areas with social impact.
method Opportunistic multi-aspect re-ranking approach that learns individual preferences and enhances provider fairness.
result Achieves a better trade-off between accuracy and fairness across multiple fairness dimensions.

In this paper, we study hyperkahler metric and practice GMN's construction of hyperkahler metric on focus-focus fibrations. We explicitly compute the action-angel coordinates on the local model of focus-focus fibration, and show its semi-global invariant should be harmonic to admit a compatible holomorphic 2-form. Then…

2014-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate connections between pairs of (pseudo-)Riemannian metrics whose sum is a (tensor) product of a covector field with itself. A bijective mapping between the classes of Euclidean and Lorentzian metrics is constructed as a special result. The existence of such maps on a differentiable manifold is discussed. S…

1998-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that one-dimensional circle is the only case for closed smooth metric measure spaces with nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature whose spectrum of the weighted Laplacian has an optimal positive upper bound. This result extends the work of Hang-Wang in the manifold case (Int. Math. Res. Not. 18 (2007), Art. ID …

2017-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate how to obtain various flows of Kähler metrics on a fixed manifold as variations of Kähler reductions of a metric satisfying a given static equation on a higher dimensional manifold. We identify static equations that induce the geodesic equation for the Mabuchi's metric, the Calabi flow, the pseudo-Calabi…

2013-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study conformal SpinSpin-subgeometry of submanifolds in a semi-Riemannian SpinSpin-manifold, focusing on conformal SpinSpin-manifolds (M,[h])(M,[h]) and their Poincaré-Einstein metrics (X,g+)(X,g_+). Our approach is based on the spectral theory of Dirac operator in the ambient SpinSpin-manifold, and associated spinor valued meromorp…

2014-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to investigate the differential geometry of immersed surfaces in three-dimensional normed spaces from the viewpoint of affine differential geometry. We endow the surface with a useful Riemannian metric which is closely related to normal curvature, and from this we re-calculate the Minkowski Gau…

2017-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let PMP\to M be a principal bundle. Consider a sequence of metrics on PP obtained by re-scaling the fibers to points. The Gromov-Hausdorff limit of the tangent bundles over these principal bundles with their Sasaki metric is seen herein to be a locally trivial fiber bundle containing the tangent space to the base as a…

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition of existence of a K{ä}hler-Einstein metric on a G×GG\times G-equivariant Fano compactification of a complex connected reductive group GG in terms of the associated polytope. This condition is not equivalent to the vanishing of the Futaki invariant. The proof relies on the …

2015-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Beta-SOD detects and corrects noisy object re-identification using cosine similarity and Beta mixtures.

problem Noisy object re-identification in image datasets.
method Reframed Re-ID as a similarity task, using Siamese networks and Beta mixture models.
result Superior performance in noisy conditions compared to state-of-the-art methods.

We compare the isoperimetric profiles of $S^2 \times \re^3$ and of $S^3 \times \re^2$ with that of a round 5-sphere (of appropriate radius). Then we use this comparison to obtain lower bounds for the Yamabe constants of $S^2 \times \re^3$ and $S^3 \times \re^2$. Explicitly we show that $Y(S^3 \times \re^2, [g_0^3 +dx^2…

2012-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Re-initializing neural networks improves generalization but not as much as other techniques.

problem Understanding when and how re-initialization improves neural network performance.
method Empirical comparison of re-initialization with standard training and various regularization techniques.
result Re-initialization is beneficial for generalization but not as much as other techniques, especially when combined with careful tuning of hyperparameters.

Model predicts wound and episode-level readmission risk and time to re-admit.

problem Identify patients at high risk of re-admission to prevent wound recurrences and reduce healthcare costs.
method Data-driven analysis of wound care and episode-level patient data.
result Model achieves high recall and precision for predicting re-admission risk and time.

Person Re-identification (re-id) faces two major challenges: the lack of cross-view paired training data and learning discriminative identity-sensitive and view-invariant features in the presence of large pose variations. In this work, we address both problems by proposing a novel deep person image generation model for…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a Bayesian-decision-theory framework for long-tailed classification.

problem Heavy imbalance and asymmetric misprediction costs in long-tailed datasets.
method Bayesian-decision-theory perspective, unifying re-balancing and ensemble methods.
result Improves accuracy for all classes, especially tails, with provably optimal decisions.

We discuss the local differential geometry of convex affine spheres in $\re^3$ and of minimal Lagrangian surfaces in Hermitian symmetric spaces. In each case, there is a natural metric and cubic differential holomorphic with respect to the induced conformal structure: these data come from the Blaschke metric and Pick f…

2013-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariants appear in higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.

problem Proving relations between Reshetikhin-Turaev and re-normalized link invariants for links.
method Analyzing higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.
result Reshetikhin-Turaev link invariants appear in higher order terms of re-normalized link invariants for plumbed links.

CLARITY compares dissimilar datasets, identifying structural and relationship inconsistencies.

problem Integrating qualitatively different datasets from various disciplines.
method Non-parametric approach decomposing similarities into structural and relationship components.
result Identifies and interprets inconsistencies between datasets.

It is natural to ask: what kinds of matrices satisfy the Restricted Eigenvalue (RE) condition? In this paper, we associate the RE condition (Bickel-Ritov-Tsybakov 09) with the complexity of a subset of the sphere in Rp\R^p, where pp is the dimensionality of the data, and show that a class of random matrices with indep…

2009-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes how re-weighting helps in reducing variance in high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts.

problem The challenge of high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts and the role of re-weighting.
method Derives asymptotic expansion of high-dimensional kernels under covariate shifts, analyzes bias-variance decomposition, and characterizes the regularized kernel.
result Re-weighting helps in decreasing variance and can be seen as a data-dependent regularization.

By the Fox's re-embedding theorem, any compact submanifold of the 3-sphere can be re-embedded in the 3-sphere so that it is unknotted. It is unknown whether the Fox's re-embedding can be replaced with twistings. In this paper, we will show that any closed 2-manifold embedded in the 3-sphere can be unknotted by twisting…

2016-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

RE enhances DL by learning model behavior, enabling iterative self-improvement.

problem Static data representations limit DL's potential for evolving models.
method RE uses multiple mappings of data through identical deep architectures, analyzing internal representations and performance signals.
result Models can gain insight from predecessors, leading to iterative self-improvement.

New theory shows perishable goods markets are more stable and efficient.

problem Lower stability and efficiency of markets for re-tradable assets compared to perishable goods.
method Reformulation of no-trade and no-arbitrage theorems in neoclassical finance.
result Perishable goods markets exhibit higher stability and efficiency.

This note is a step towards demonstrating the benefits of a symplectic approach to studying equivariant Kähler geometry. We apply a local differential geometric framework from Kähler toric geometry due to Guillemin & Abreu to the case of the standard linear $\SU(n)$ action on $\bbC^n\setminus\{0\}$. Using this framewor…

2004-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study locally conformal calibrated G2G_2-structures whose underlying Riemannian metric is Einstein, showing that in the compact case the scalar curvature cannot be positive. As a consequence, a compact homogeneous 77-manifold cannot admit an invariant Einstein locally conformal calibrated G2G_2-structure unless the…

2013-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We are interested in attribute-guided face generation: given a low-res face input image, an attribute vector that can be extracted from a high-res image (attribute image), our new method generates a high-res face image for the low-res input that satisfies the given attributes. To address this problem, we condition the …

2017-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines the geometry of a group of Fourier-integral operators related to Diff(S^1).

problem Investigating the geometry of a specific group of Fourier-integral operators.
method Defined a right-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric on the group using renormalized traces of pseudo-differential operators.
result Extended the Hilbert-Schmidt Riemannian metric to the group.

New algorithm tackles dynamic assortment optimization with knapsack constraints.

problem Optimizing retailer's assortment decisions under resource constraints with multi-nomial choice modeling.
method Epoch-based re-solving algorithm that transforms MNL's fractional structure into a linear program with slack variables.
result Regret scales logarithmically with time horizon and resource capacities.

Deep learning algorithms can fare poorly when the training dataset suffers from heavy class-imbalance but the testing criterion requires good generalization on less frequent classes. We design two novel methods to improve performance in such scenarios. First, we propose a theoretically-principled label-distribution-awa…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The grid integration of intermittent Renewable Energy Sources (RES) causes costs for grid operators due to forecast uncertainty and the resulting production schedule mismatches. These so-called profile service costs are marginal cost components and can be understood as an insurance fee against RES production schedule u…

2014-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a vertical halfspace theorem for surfaces with constant mean curvature H=1/2,H={1/2}, properly immersed in the product space $\h^2\times\re,$ where $\h^2$ is the hyperbolic plane and $\re$ is the set of real numbers. The proof is a geometric application of the classical maximum principle for second order elliptic …

2008-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method for weather-informed probabilistic forecasting and scenario generation in power systems.

problem Challenges of integrating renewable energy sources into power grids due to their stochasticity and uncertainty.
method Combines probabilistic forecasting and Gaussian copula for day-ahead prediction and scenario generation of load, wind, and solar power.
result Demonstrates superior performance of the proposed weather-informed Temporal Fusion Transformer (WI-TFT) model.

Operads help quantify polygon spaces, proving dimensions equal.

problem Quantifying the moduli space of spatial polygons.
method Constructing morphisms of operads fKa¨h\mathsf{f}_{\mathsf{K}\ddot{\mathsf{a}}\mathsf{h}} and fre\mathsf{f}_{\mathsf{re}}.
result Proved dimHKa¨h=dimHre\dim \mathscr{H}_{\mathrm{K}\ddot{\mathrm{a}}\mathrm{h}}=\dim \mathscr{H}_\mathrm{re} in general setting.