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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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106212318424 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for representation transfer

Transfer knowledge from multiple sources to improve matrix completion.

problem Matrix completion with noisy data.
method Aggregating singular subspaces information from multiple sources to solve a two-way PCA problem and transform into a low-dimensional linear regression.
result Guaranteed statistical efficiency in transforming the high-dimensional target matrix completion problem.

URL benchmark evaluates uncertainty quantification in pretrained models.

problem Need for reliable uncertainty estimates in transferable pretrained models.
method Proposes URL benchmark to measure transferability of representations and uncertainty estimates.
result Transferable uncertainty quantification remains challenging but not contradictory to traditional goals.

The paper tackles transfer learning for growing matrix representations, improving estimation accuracy.

problem Structured matrix estimation under growing ambient dimensions and latent representations.
method Proposes a general transfer framework decomposing target parameters into embedded source components, low-rank innovations, and sparse edits. Develops an anchored alternating projection estimator.
result Establishes deterministic error bounds that separate target noise, representation growth, and source estimation error, yielding improved rates.

Enhances source domain knowledge with target data for transfer learning.

problem Limited data in target domains and rigid model assumptions in transfer learning.
method Transfer learning through Enhanced Sufficient Representation (TESR).
result TESR enhances source domain knowledge with target data, improving transfer learning performance.

Paper improves sample efficiency of transfer learning in diffusion models.

problem Diffusion models need too much data to train from scratch.
method Assumes shared low-dimensional representation across tasks for improved sample efficiency.
result Sample complexity of target tasks can be reduced with a well-learned representation.

Knowledge Transfer (KT) techniques tackle the problem of transferring the knowledge from a large and complex neural network into a smaller and faster one. However, existing KT methods are tailored towards classification tasks and they cannot be used efficiently for other representation learning tasks. In this paper a n…

2018-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Method transfers feature representation from large to small models using perception coherence.

problem Transfer feature representation from large to small models.
method Defines perception coherence, proposes loss function to minimize.
result Method outperforms or achieves on-par performance compared to strong baseline methods.

Anti-transfer learning prevents misleading representations for speech tasks.

problem Misleading representations learned from orthogonal tasks in speech processing.
method Penalizes similarity between activations of a network and another trained on an orthogonal task.
result Improves classification accuracy and invariance to the orthogonal task.

Improved transfer learning with expert models, reducing compute and speeding up performance.

problem Improving sample efficiency and reducing computational requirements for new tasks.
method Training a diverse set of experts using existing label structures and performance proxies to select the relevant expert for each target task.
result Significant speed-up of 2-3 orders of magnitude compared to competing approaches.

Studies show that the representations learned by deep neural networks can be transferred to similar prediction tasks in other domains for which we do not have enough labeled data. However, as we transition to higher layers in the model, the representations become more task-specific and less generalizable. Recent resear…

2019-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the source of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)'s sample complexity, asking how much derives from the requirement of learning useful representations of environment states and how much is due to the sample complexity of learning a policy. While for DRL agents, the distinction between represent…

2020-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Many machine intelligence techniques are developed in E-commerce and one of the most essential components is the representation of IDs, including user ID, item ID, product ID, store ID, brand ID, category ID etc. The classical encoding based methods (like one-hot encoding) are inefficient in that it suffers sparsity pr…

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks trained on a wide range of datasets demonstrate impressive transferability. Deep features appear general in that they are applicable to many datasets and tasks. Such property is in prevalent use in real-world applications. A neural network pretrained on large datasets, such as ImageNet, can signifi…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

CLIP learns joint image-text representations for zero-shot learning.

problem Understanding and improving zero-shot transfer performance in CLIP.
method Formal study of transferrable representation learning and analysis of zero-shot transfer performance.
result Proposes a new CLIP-type approach that outperforms existing methods.

To reduce the large computation and storage cost of a deep convolutional neural network, the knowledge distillation based methods have pioneered to transfer the generalization ability of a large (teacher) deep network to a light-weight (student) network. However, these methods mostly focus on transferring the probabili…

2018-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows deep models learn sparse features, limiting transfer learning; ensembling improves performance.

problem Sparse feature learning in deep models limits transfer learning performance.
method Developed a theoretical framework and proposed an ensembling strategy to aggregate multiple models.
result Ensembling yields a 9% improvement in transfer accuracy without extra pretraining cost.

Paper proposes a unified time series forecasting model with adaptive transfer.

problem General forecasting models for diverse time series data.
method Unified representations through Decomposed Frequency Learning and adaptive domain-specific features via Time Series Register.
result State-of-the-art forecasting performance on seven real-world benchmarks.

This study investigates how much knowledge from natural images can be transferred to pathology images.

problem Quantifying how much knowledge from natural images can be transferred to pathology images.
method Proposes a framework to quantify knowledge gain by a particular layer, conducts empirical investigation in pathology image centered transfer learning.
result Early layers of deep models can transfer knowledge to pathology image classification tasks.

Often we wish to transfer representational knowledge from one neural network to another. Examples include distilling a large network into a smaller one, transferring knowledge from one sensory modality to a second, or ensembling a collection of models into a single estimator. Knowledge distillation, the standard approa…

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Transfer learning aims at building robust prediction models by transferring knowledge gained from one problem to another. In the semantic Web, learning tasks are enhanced with semantic representations. We exploit their semantics to augment transfer learning by dealing with when to transfer with semantic measurements an…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

DM improves self-supervised transfer learning by matching target distributions.

problem Improving self-supervised transfer learning performance.
method Distribution Matching (DM) method that drives representation distribution towards a predefined reference distribution.
result DM outperforms existing methods on target classification tasks.

Deconfounds neural network representation similarity metrics to improve consistency and accuracy.

problem Confounding by population structure in similarity metrics like RSA and CKA.
method Covariate adjustment regression to adjust for confounders.
result Improves detection of semantically similar neural networks and consistency in transfer learning.

A key question in Reinforcement Learning is which representation an agent can learn to efficiently reuse knowledge between different tasks. Recently the Successor Representation was shown to have empirical benefits for transferring knowledge between tasks with shared transition dynamics. This paper presents Model Featu…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for disentangling text representations without supervision.

problem Challenges in learning disentangled representations of natural language.
method Information-theoretic guidance to induce independent style and content embeddings.
result High quality disentangled representations in terms of content and style preservation.

Paper proposes a method to learn linear regression models using multiple pre-trained models.

problem Learning a linear regression model with limited target data.
method Representation transfer learning method using multiple pre-trained models.
result The method achieves better sample complexity compared to baseline methods.

Transfer learning and data augmentation improve stock classification performance.

problem Challenges in stock classification due to noise and volatility.
method Pre-trained model on S&P500 index features, transfer learning to new models, data augmentation on feature space.
result Augmentation on feature space leads to 20% increase in risk-adjusted returns.

New method improves transfer and robustness of supervised contrastive learning.

problem Class collapse in supervised contrastive learning leads to poor representation quality.
method Adding a weighted class-conditional InfoNCE loss and a class-conditional autoencoder.
result Improves transfer and robustness on 5 standard datasets and 3 worst-group robustness datasets.

Study shows how pretraining robustness transfers to downstream tasks.

problem Understanding how robustness is transferred from pretraining to downstream tasks.
method Theoretical analysis and practical validation of robustness constraints.
result Robustness of a linear predictor on downstream tasks can be constrained by the robustness of its underlying representation.

G5 universal GRAPH-BERT learns graph representations across different datasets.

problem Learning graph representations across diverse graph datasets with distinct input and output configurations.
method G5 introduces a pluggable model architecture with input and output components for each graph data source, connected via a unified layer and fusion layer.
result G5 removes obstacles for cross-graph representation learning and transfer, even for sparse data.

Representation learning is a fundamental but challenging problem, especially when the distribution of data is unknown. We propose a new representation learning method, termed Structure Transfer Machine (STM), which enables feature learning process to converge at the representation expectation in a probabilistic way. We…

2018-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent efforts on training visual navigation agents conditioned on language using deep reinforcement learning have been successful in learning policies for different multimodal tasks, such as semantic goal navigation and embodied question answering. In this paper, we propose a multitask model capable of jointly learnin…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗