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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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8162331 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for replicating martingale

A machine learning model manages portfolio risk in high dimensions.

problem Managing risk in high-dimensional financial portfolios.
method A supervised learning approach using replicating martingales and polynomial/neural network bases.
result The model outperforms naive Monte Carlo and least-squares Monte Carlo methods.

Study dynamic trading in options to improve price bounds for exotic derivatives.

problem Improving price bounds for exotic derivatives through dynamic option trading.
method Extend semi-static trading strategies to include dynamic option trading, analyze duality results and pricing rules.
result Improved price bounds for exotic derivatives compared to conventional methods.

We introduce a setup of model uncertainty in discrete time. In this setup we derive dual expressions for the super--replication prices of game options with upper semicontinuous payoffs. We show that the super--replication price is equal to the supremum over a special (non dominated) set of martingale measures, of the c…

2013-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

For several decades, the no-arbitrage (NA) condition and the martingale measures have played a major role in the financial asset's pricing theory. We propose a new approach for estimating the super-replication cost based on convex duality instead of martingale measures duality: Our prices will be expressed using Fenche…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends the Black-Scholes-Merton model to more complex market scenarios.

problem Extending the Black-Scholes-Merton model to more complex market scenarios.
method Develops a new approach using Martingale Optimal Transport to replicate financial derivatives under extreme market models given marginals.
result Demonstrates the existence of a portfolio that replicates the payoff of a path-dependent derivative security under various market models.

The paper prices long-term options with a reflecting barrier model.

problem Pricing long-term options with asset price limits.
method Model asset price as geometric Brownian motion with a lower reflecting barrier, pricing options using compound options.
result Option prices can be determined using standard risk-neutral arguments, and hedging strategies are available.

The study models mortgage prepayment risk, accounting for behavioral uncertainty, and provides replication strategies.

problem Modeling and replicating the prepayment option of mortgages with behavioral uncertainty.
method Modeling behavioral uncertainty as a non-hedgeable risk factor, proving its impact on exposure value, and using IRSs and swaptions for replication.
result Including behavioral uncertainty reduces the exposure's value, and swaptions are necessary for optimal replication.

It is shown that delta hedging provides the optimal trading strategy in terms of minimal required initial capital to replicate a given terminal payoff in a continuous-time Markovian context. This holds true in market models where no equivalent local martingale measure exists but only a square-integrable market price of…

2010-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Realised pay-offs for discretisation-invariant swaps are those which satisfy a restricted `aggregation property' of Neuberger [2012] for twice continuously differentiable deterministic functions of a multivariate martingale. They are initially characterised as solutions to a second-order system of PDEs, then those pay-…

2016-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes arbitrage in uncertain markets, providing quantitative asset pricing.

problem Dealing with model uncertainty in markets that allow small arbitrage.
method Quantitative analysis of arbitrage, focusing on asset price processes close to martingales.
result Quantitative version of the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing and Super-Replication Theorem.

We show that the existence of an equivalent local martingale measure for asset prices does not prevent negative prices for European calls written on positive stock prices. In particular, we illustrate that many standard no-arbitrage arguments implicitly rely on conditions stronger than the No Free Lunch With Vanishing …

2012-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we provide a model-independent extension of the paradigm of dynamic hedging of derivative claims. We relate model-independent replication strategies to local martingales having a closed form which we can characterise via solutions of coupled PDEs. We provide a general framework and then apply it to a mar…

2018-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New method calculates super-hedging prices with transaction costs.

problem Super-hedging European contingent claims under proportional transaction costs.
method Explicit recursive scheme based on convex duality and Legendre-Fenchel transform.
result Computes super-hedging price and optimal strategy without martingale arguments.

We pursue robust approach to pricing and hedging in mathematical finance. We consider a continuous time setting in which some underlying assets and options, with continuous paths, are available for dynamic trading and a further set of European options, possibly with varying maturities, is available for static trading. …

2015-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the robust replication of forward-start straddles given quoted (Call and Put options) market data. One approach to this problem classically follows semi-infinite linear programming arguments, and we propose a discretisation scheme to reduce its dimensionality and hence its complexity. Alternatively, one can …

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New study on replicability and stability in machine learning algorithms.

problem Ensuring consistent results in machine learning models without fixing randomness.
method Introduced global stability and list replicability concepts, proving their equivalence and boosting list replicability.
result Global stability can only be achieved weakly, while list replicability can be boosted to achieve high probability of consistent results.

Study on computational aspects of replicable learning, bridging statistical and algorithmic perspectives.

problem Understanding the computational connections between replicability and various learning paradigms.
method Design of replicable learners, lifting framework, and transformation techniques.
result Efficient replicable learners for specific learning problems under various distributions.

New algorithm prevents strategic replication in multi-armed bandit problems.

problem Strategic replication by agents can exploit bandit algorithms' balance.
method Designs Hierarchical UCB (H-UCB) and Robust Hierarchical UCB (RH-UCB) algorithms.
result Achieves O(lnT)O(\ln T)-regret and sublinear regret in realistic scenarios.

Extends super-replication theorem with dynamic strategies and transaction costs.

problem Dynamic super-replication under proportional transaction costs.
method Generalizes admissible strategies and defines a well-defined super-replication price process.
result Well-defined super-replication price process in dynamic setting.

Study replicability in high-dimensional statistics, resolving open problems.

problem Ensuring consistent results in high-dimensional statistical tasks.
method Introduced replicable learning algorithms and established computational and statistical equivalence with high-dimensional isoperimetric tilings.
result Matching sample complexity upper and lower bounds for replicable mean estimation and coin problem.

Extends martingale Schrödinger bridge to arbitrary dimensions and characterizes it.

problem Tackles the martingale Schrödinger bridge in arbitrary dimensions.
method Identifies continuous-time counterpart and relates to variational problems.
result Continuous martingale Schrödinger bridge coincides with Föllmer martingale in irreducible case.

In this work we introduce the notion of fully incomplete markets. We prove that for these markets the super-replication price coincide with the model free super-replication price. Namely, the knowledge of the model does not reduce the super-replication price. We provide two families of fully incomplete models: stochast…

2015-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric Bass martingales linked to Brownian motion and geometric Brownian motion.

problem Modeling continuous martingales with prescribed initial and terminal distributions.
method Developed geometric Bass martingales and established their properties.
result Explicit bijection and representation of geometric Bass martingales.

We study super--replication of contingent claims in markets with fixed transaction costs. This can be viewed as a stochastic impulse control problem with a terminal state constraint. The first result in this paper reveals that in reasonable continuous time financial market models the super--replication price is prohibi…

2016-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds optimal martingale coupling between two distributions with minimal entropy.

problem Finding the optimal martingale coupling between two distributions with minimal relative entropy.
method Solving a dual problem to find the log-density of the optimal coupling, which represents the marginal and martingale constraints.
result The log-density of the optimal coupling is given by a triplet of real functions representing the marginal and martingale constraints.

The paper studies projections of asset prices under equivalent martingale measures.

problem Understanding the impact of information on asset price bubbles and arbitrage opportunities.
method Analyzes optional projections of local martingales into a smaller filtration under equivalent martingale measures.
result Provides general results and specific examples like inverse Bessel process and stochastic volatility models.

Optimizing expensive black-box systems with limited data is an extremely challenging problem. As a resolution, we present a new surrogate optimization approach by addressing two gaps in prior research -- unimportant input variables and inefficient treatment of uncertainty associated with the black-box output. We first …

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗