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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for relation emphasis

The study of triangulations on manifolds is closely related to understanding the three-dimensional homology cobordism group. We review here what is known about this group, with an emphasis on the local equivalence methods coming from Pin(2)- equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer spectra and involutive Heegaard Floer homolog…

2018-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

3-quasi-Sasakian manifolds were recently studied by the authors as a suitable setting unifying 3-Sasakian and 3-cosymplectic geometries. In this paper some geometric properties of this class of almost 3-contact metric manifolds are briefly reviewed, with an emphasis on those more related to physical applications.

2007-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We show some computations related to the motion by mean curvature flow of a submanifold inside an ambient Riemannian manifold evolving by Ricci or backward Ricci flow. Special emphasis is given to the possible generalization of Huisken's monotonicity formula and its connection with the validity of some Li--Yau--Hamilto…

2009-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a glossary of notions and methods related with the topological theory of collections of affine planes, including braid groups, configuration spaces, order complexes, stratified Morse theory, simplicial resolutions, complexes of graphs, Orlik--Solomon rings, Salvetti complex, matroids, Spanier--Whitehead duality…

2014-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss analogies between number theory and the theory of dynamical systems on spaces with a one-codimensional foliation. The emphasis is on comparing the "explicit formulas" of analytic number theory with certain dynamical Lefschetz trace formulas. We also point out a possible relation between an Arakelov-Euler cha…

2002-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines and examines morphisms of Courant algebroids with applications in physics.

problem The need for a more general notion of morphisms in Courant algebroids.
method Provides a detailed treatment of Courant algebroid relations and morphisms, emphasizing motivating examples.
result Shows how Poisson-Lie T-duality and Kaluza-Klein reduction can be interpreted as Courant algebroid relations compatible with generalized metrics.

This is a short description of graphic lambda calculus, with special emphasis on a duality suggested by the two different appearances of knot diagrams, in lambda calculus and emergent algebra sectors of the graphic lambda calculus respectively. This duality leads to the introduction of the dual of the graphic beta move…

2013-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Vote-boosting is a sequential ensemble learning method in which the individual classifiers are built on different weighted versions of the training data. To build a new classifier, the weight of each training instance is determined in terms of the degree of disagreement among the current ensemble predictions for that i…

2016-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Used to estimate the risk of an estimator or to perform model selection, cross-validation is a widespread strategy because of its simplicity and its apparent universality. Many results exist on the model selection performances of cross-validation procedures. This survey intends to relate these results to the most recen…

2009-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A general theory of partial balayage on Riemannian manifolds is developed, with emphasis on compact manifolds. Partial balayage is an operation of sweeping measures, or charge distributions, to a prescribed density, and it is closely related to (construction of) quadrature domains for subharmonic functions, growth proc…

2016-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

An introduction is provided to some current research trends in stability in geometric invariant theory and the problem of Kaehler metrics of constant scalar curvature. Besides classical notions such as Chow-Mumford stability, the emphasis is on several new stability conditions, such as K-stability, Donaldson's infinite…

2008-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reviews Hankel low-rank methods for time series analysis and forecasting.

problem Developing efficient methods for time series analysis and forecasting.
method Hankel low-rank approximation and completion techniques.
result Discussion of methods and challenges in obtaining optimal solutions.

Introduces Anti-de Sitter geometry and its connection to Teichmüller theory.

problem None explicitly stated, focuses on introducing concepts.
method Broad introduction to Anti-de Sitter geometry, focusing on dimension three and Teichmüller theory.
result Classification of maximal globally hyperbolic Cauchy compact manifolds and construction of the Gauss map.

Contact structures on 3-manifolds are analyzed by decomposing the manifold along convex surfaces. Background results of Giroux, Eliashberg, Colin, and Honda are discussed with an emphasis on examples. Convex decompositions are then used to give a new proof of the Gabai-Eliashberg-Thurston Theorem on the existence of un…

2002-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore a natural generalization of systolic geometry to Finsler metrics and optical hypersurfaces with special emphasis on its relation to the Mahler conjecture and the geometry of numbers. In particular, we show that if an optical hypersurface of contact type in the cotangent bundle of the 2-dimensional torus encl…

2013-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Period domains, the classifying spaces for (pure, polarized) Hodge structures, and more generally Mumford-Tate domains, arise as open GRG_{\mathbb{R}}--orbits in flag varieties G/PG/P. We investigate Hodge--theoretic aspects of the geometry and representation theory associated with these flag varieties. In particular, w…

2014-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a deep learning framework to predict future tech directions for high-tech companies.

problem Difficult task in predicting future R&D trends for high-tech companies due to complexity and variety of factors.
method Deep Technology Forecasting (DTF) framework with three components: PCR, CTR, and DTT neural network.
result DTF framework precisely predicts future tech emphasis of companies using hybrid factors.

This is an introduction to some of the analytic (or integrable systems) aspects of quantum cohomology which have attracted much attention during the last few years. The small quantum cohomology algebra, regarded as an example of a Frobenius manifold, is described in the original naive manner, without going into the tec…

2001-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study invariant connections on multivariate Gaussian distributions.

problem Understanding statistical connections on multivariate Gaussian distributions.
method Investigate invariant connections on N0n\mathcal{N}_0^n with the Fisher metric.
result Explicitly determined invariant connections and their moduli spaces.

In the spirit of Klein's Erlangen Program, we investigate the geometric and algebraic structure of fundamental line complexes and the underlying privileged discrete integrable system for the minors of a matrix which constitute associated Plücker coordinates. Particular emphasis is put on the restriction to Lie circle g…

2015-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper reviews and extends calibration concepts for classification and regression.

problem Formalizing compatibility between probabilistic predictions and outcomes.
method Review and extension of existing calibration concepts, introduction of new concepts.
result Hierarchical relations between calibration concepts for various data types.

This is a survey of bordered Heegaard Floer homology, an extension of the Heegaard Floer invariant HF-hat to 3-manifolds with boundary. Emphasis is placed on how bordered Heegaard Floer homology can be used for computations.

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New discrete curves defined in space forms with geometric properties.

problem Defining discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves in space forms.
method Extending discrete Euclidean curvature to space forms and using Bäcklund transformations.
result Discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves are elements of a curve hierarchy.

Some of recent developments, including recent results, ideas, techniques, and approaches, in the study of degenerate partial differential equations are surveyed and analyzed. Several examples of nonlinear degenerate, even mixed, partial differential equations, are presented, which arise naturally in some longstanding, …

2010-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗