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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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87175262349 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for regularity projection oracle

Paper develops methods for non-quadratic loss low-rank matrix recovery.

problem Recovery of low-rank matrices with non-quadratic losses.
method Projected gradient method with a regularity projection oracle.
result Projected gradient method converges globally and linearly.

We propose in this paper a general framework for deriving loss functions for structured prediction. In our framework, the user chooses a convex set including the output space and provides an oracle for projecting onto that set. Given that oracle, our framework automatically generates a corresponding convex and smooth l…

2019-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops accelerated methods for optimization using low-dimensional projected-gradient information.

problem Optimization with low-dimensional projected-gradient information and Nesterov acceleration.
method Randomized-subspace Nesterov accelerated gradient methods for smooth convex and strongly convex optimization.
result Established accelerated oracle-complexity guarantees and unified basis for comparing sketch families.

New RLHF framework handles general preference oracles without reward functions.

problem Handling general preference oracles without assuming a reward function.
method Developed a minimax game between two LLMs for RLHF under a general preference oracle, focusing on KL-regularized preference.
result Proposed algorithms for efficient offline and online RLHF learning.

Improved method reduces projection calls for nonsmooth convex optimization.

problem Optimizing nonsmooth convex functions with convex constraints.
method MOPES and MOLES methods combining Moreau-Yosida smoothing and accelerated first-order schemes.
result Achieves εε-suboptimality with significantly fewer projection calls.

New algorithms optimize actions under time-varying constraints without projecting.

problem Optimizing actions under time-varying constraints without projecting.
method Projection-free algorithms using linear optimization oracle.
result Guaranteed ildeO(T3/4) ilde{O}(T^{3/4}) regret and O(T7/8)O(T^{7/8}) constraints violation.

Two important goals of high-dimensional modeling are prediction and variable selection. In this article, we consider regularization with combined L1L_1 and concave penalties, and study the sampling properties of the global optimum of the suggested method in ultra-high dimensional settings. The L1L_1-penalty provides th…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses online alignment of large language models under uncertain preference feedback.

problem Online alignment of large language models with misspecified preference feedback.
method Formulates an oracle-robust objective as a worst-case optimization problem for log-linear policies, and develops projected stochastic composite updates.
result Shows that the robust objective admits an exact closed-form decomposition and achieves O~(ε2)\widetilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2}) oracle complexity.

New algorithm solves complex optimization problems without needing projections.

problem Optimizing nested functions under convex constraints with noisy evaluations.
method Projection-free conditional gradient-type algorithm for smooth stochastic multi-level composition optimization.
result The algorithm achieves εε-stationary solutions with complexity bounds independent of εε and TT.

We revisit the challenge of designing online algorithms for the bandit convex optimization problem (BCO) which are also scalable to high dimensional problems. Hence, we consider algorithms that are \textit{projection-free}, i.e., based on the conditional gradient method whose only access to the feasible decision set, i…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Statistical analysis of regularization in continual learning tasks.

problem Understanding how regularization affects model performance in sequential learning.
method Derivation of convergence rates, iterative update formula, and optimal hyperparameters for generalized ℓ2-regularization.
result Optimal hyperparameters balance forward and backward knowledge transfer, improving model performance.

Oracle inequality for sparse neural nets adapts to unknown structure.

problem Sparse deep neural nets in nonparametric regression.
method Gibbs posterior distribution with Metropolis-adjusted Langevin algorithms and mixture of uniform priors.
result Oracle inequality showing adaptation to unknown regularity and structure, achieving minimax-optimal rate of convergence.

Study efficient algorithms for nonconvex optimization with state-dependent Markov data.

problem Stochastic optimization with Markovian data and state-dependent transition kernels.
method Projection-based and projection-free algorithms for constrained nonconvex problems.
result The number of oracle calls to achieve an εε-stationary point is O(1/ε2.5)\mathcal{O}(1/ε^{2.5}).

The paper tackles deep learning from dependent data, achieving optimal performance.

problem Deep learning from strongly mixing observations, especially with regularization and optimality.
method Sparse-penalized regularization for deep neural networks, oracle inequality for expected excess risk.
result Deep neural network estimator achieves minimax optimal rate for nonparametric autoregression.

A desirable property of interpretable models is small size, so that they are easily understandable by humans. This leads to the following challenges: (a) small sizes typically imply diminished accuracy, and (b) bespoke levers provided by model families to restrict size, e.g., L1 regularization, might be insufficient to…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis reveals optimal regularization for ESNs, avoiding double descent.

problem Characterizing and optimizing Echo State Networks (ESNs) for precise bias-variance.
method Random matrix theory applied to ESNs in a teacher-student setting.
result ESNs achieve lower MSE with limited training samples and teacher memory.

We give nearly matching upper and lower bounds on the oracle complexity of finding εε-stationary points (F(x)ε\| \nabla F(x) \| \leqε) in stochastic convex optimization. We jointly analyze the oracle complexity in both the local stochastic oracle model and the global oracle (or, statistical learning) model. This allows u…

2019-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms optimize convex functions with high-order derivatives.

problem Optimizing convex functions with high-order derivatives under various norms.
method Developed a non-Euclidean inexact accelerated proximal point method using an inexact uniformly convex regularizer.
result Showed nearly optimal algorithms for high dimensions in the black-box oracle model for p\ell_p-settings and all q1q \geq 1.

This paper investigates tradeoffs among optimization errors, statistical rates of convergence and the effect of heavy-tailed errors for high-dimensional robust regression with nonconvex regularization. When the additive errors in linear models have only bounded second moment, we show that iteratively reweighted $\ell_1…

2019-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

PCA-based dimensionality reduction improves robustness in overparameterized linear models.

problem Improving robustness in overparameterized linear models.
method PCA-based dimensionality reduction (PCA-OLS)
result PCA-OLS can achieve better generalization than ordinary least squares (OLS) in the overparameterized regime.

ADML combines debiased learning with data-driven model selection for efficient inference.

problem Debiased machine learning estimators can be unstable and biased in nonparametric models.
method Data-driven model selection techniques combined with debiased machine learning.
result ADML estimators yield superefficient inference for pathwise differentiable parameters.

Constrained second-order convex optimization algorithms are the method of choice when a high accuracy solution to a problem is needed, due to their local quadratic convergence. These algorithms require the solution of a constrained quadratic subproblem at every iteration. We present the \emph{Second-Order Conditional G…

2020-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent research has studied the role of sparsity in high dimensional regression and signal reconstruction, establishing theoretical limits for recovering sparse models from sparse data. This line of work shows that 1\ell_1-regularized least squares regression can accurately estimate a sparse linear model from nn nois…

2007-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional sparse modeling via regularization provides a powerful tool for analyzing large-scale data sets and obtaining meaningful, interpretable models. The use of nonconvex penalty functions shows advantage in selecting important features in high dimensions, but the global optimality of such methods still dema…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study mini-batch SGD noise and its limits, proving complexity guarantees.

problem Analyzing the noise in mini-batch SGD and its impact on optimization.
method Examined the conditional covariance and diffusion limits of SGD under different sampling designs.
result Proved mean-square upper bounds and Fisher van Trees lower bounds for SGD, linking them to effective dimension and condition number.

Paper proposes a new method to optimize deep neural networks with sparse regularization.

problem Difficulty in achieving optimal convergence rates for deep neural networks due to sparsity constraints.
method Introduces a novel penalized estimation method for sparse DNNs, resolving computational and theoretical issues.
result Establishes an oracle inequality for the excess risk of the proposed sparse-penalized DNN estimator and derives convergence rates.

In this work we introduce a conditional accelerated lazy stochastic gradient descent algorithm with optimal number of calls to a stochastic first-order oracle and convergence rate O(1ε2)O\left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon^2}\right) improving over the projection-free, Online Frank-Wolfe based stochastic gradient descent of Hazan an…

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms ensure reproducibility and optimal convergence in convex optimization.

problem Trade-off between reproducibility and convergence rate in convex optimization.
method Regularization-based algorithms for smooth convex minimization and minimax optimization.
result Achieves optimal reproducibility and near-optimal gradient complexity for various oracle settings.

Federated learning is the centralized training of statistical models from decentralized data on mobile devices while preserving the privacy of each device. We present a robust aggregation approach to make federated learning robust to settings when a fraction of the devices may be sending corrupted updates to the server…

2019-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates CATEs for structured treatments using a new decomposition method.

problem Estimating conditional average treatment effects for complex data types.
method Generalized Robinson decomposition, isolating causal estimand, arbitrary model plugging, quasi-oracle convergence guarantee.
result Demonstrates superior performance in CATE estimation compared to prior work.